什么是最有效的方式来克隆一个JavaScript对象?我已经看到obj = eval(uneval(o));被使用,但它是非标准的,仅支持Firefox.我做了事情,如obj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(o));但质疑效率。
当前回答
以下是 ConroyP 上面的答案的版本,即使制造商需要参数:
//If Object.create isn't already defined, we just do the simple shim,
//without the second argument, since that's all we need here
var object_create = Object.create;
if (typeof object_create !== 'function') {
object_create = function(o) {
function F() {}
F.prototype = o;
return new F();
};
}
function deepCopy(obj) {
if(obj == null || typeof(obj) !== 'object'){
return obj;
}
//make sure the returned object has the same prototype as the original
var ret = object_create(obj.constructor.prototype);
for(var key in obj){
ret[key] = deepCopy(obj[key]);
}
return ret;
}
此功能也在我的 simpleoo 图书馆中可用。
编辑:
下面是一个更坚实的版本(感谢Justin McCandless,现在支持自行车参考):
/**
* Deep copy an object (make copies of all its object properties, sub-properties, etc.)
* An improved version of http://keithdevens.com/weblog/archive/2007/Jun/07/javascript.clone
* that doesn't break if the constructor has required parameters
*
* It also borrows some code from http://stackoverflow.com/a/11621004/560114
*/
function deepCopy(src, /* INTERNAL */ _visited, _copiesVisited) {
if(src === null || typeof(src) !== 'object'){
return src;
}
//Honor native/custom clone methods
if(typeof src.clone == 'function'){
return src.clone(true);
}
//Special cases:
//Date
if(src instanceof Date){
return new Date(src.getTime());
}
//RegExp
if(src instanceof RegExp){
return new RegExp(src);
}
//DOM Element
if(src.nodeType && typeof src.cloneNode == 'function'){
return src.cloneNode(true);
}
// Initialize the visited objects arrays if needed.
// This is used to detect cyclic references.
if (_visited === undefined){
_visited = [];
_copiesVisited = [];
}
// Check if this object has already been visited
var i, len = _visited.length;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
// If so, get the copy we already made
if (src === _visited[i]) {
return _copiesVisited[i];
}
}
//Array
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(src) == '[object Array]') {
//[].slice() by itself would soft clone
var ret = src.slice();
//add it to the visited array
_visited.push(src);
_copiesVisited.push(ret);
var i = ret.length;
while (i--) {
ret[i] = deepCopy(ret[i], _visited, _copiesVisited);
}
return ret;
}
//If we've reached here, we have a regular object
//make sure the returned object has the same prototype as the original
var proto = (Object.getPrototypeOf ? Object.getPrototypeOf(src): src.__proto__);
if (!proto) {
proto = src.constructor.prototype; //this line would probably only be reached by very old browsers
}
var dest = object_create(proto);
//add this object to the visited array
_visited.push(src);
_copiesVisited.push(dest);
for (var key in src) {
//Note: this does NOT preserve ES5 property attributes like 'writable', 'enumerable', etc.
//For an example of how this could be modified to do so, see the singleMixin() function
dest[key] = deepCopy(src[key], _visited, _copiesVisited);
}
return dest;
}
//If Object.create isn't already defined, we just do the simple shim,
//without the second argument, since that's all we need here
var object_create = Object.create;
if (typeof object_create !== 'function') {
object_create = function(o) {
function F() {}
F.prototype = o;
return new F();
};
}
其他回答
这是一个回归的解决方案:
obj = { a: { b: { c: { d: ['1', '2'] } } }, e: 'Saeid' } const Clone = function (obj) { const container = Array.isArray(obj) ? [] : {} const keys = Object.keys(obj) for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) { const key = keys[i] if(typeof obj[key] == 'object') { container[key] = Clone(obj[key]) } else container[key] = obj[key].slice() } return container } console.log(Clone(obj))
如果沒有任何內建一個,你可以嘗試:
function clone(obj) {
if (obj === null || typeof (obj) !== 'object' || 'isActiveClone' in obj)
return obj;
if (obj instanceof Date)
var temp = new obj.constructor(); //or new Date(obj);
else
var temp = obj.constructor();
for (var key in obj) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
obj['isActiveClone'] = null;
temp[key] = clone(obj[key]);
delete obj['isActiveClone'];
}
}
return temp;
}
function clone(obj)
{ var clone = {};
clone.prototype = obj.prototype;
for (property in obj) clone[property] = obj[property];
return clone;
}
var clone = function() {
var newObj = (this instanceof Array) ? [] : {};
for (var i in this) {
if (this[i] && typeof this[i] == "object") {
newObj[i] = this[i].clone();
}
else
{
newObj[i] = this[i];
}
}
return newObj;
};
Object.defineProperty( Object.prototype, "clone", {value: clone, enumerable: false});
如下图所示,John Resig的jQuery克隆器将非数字属性的<unk>转化为非数字属性的对象,而RegDwight的JSON克隆器将非数字属性放下。
function jQueryClone(obj) {
return jQuery.extend(true, {}, obj)
}
function JSONClone(obj) {
return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj))
}
var arrayLikeObj = [[1, "a", "b"], [2, "b", "a"]];
arrayLikeObj.names = ["m", "n", "o"];
var JSONCopy = JSONClone(arrayLikeObj);
var jQueryCopy = jQueryClone(arrayLikeObj);
alert("Is arrayLikeObj an array instance?" + (arrayLikeObj instanceof Array) +
"\nIs the jQueryClone an array instance? " + (jQueryCopy instanceof Array) +
"\nWhat are the arrayLikeObj names? " + arrayLikeObj.names +
"\nAnd what are the JSONClone names? " + JSONCopy.names)