对于想要使用 JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj)) 版本的人,但没有失去日期对象,您可以使用 Parse 方法的第二个论点将行转换为日期:

function clone(obj) { var regExp = /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d{3}Z$/; return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj), function(k, v) { if (typeof v === 'string' && regExp.test(v)) return new Date(v) return v; }) } // usage: var original = { a: [1, null, undefined, 0, {a:null}, new Date()], b: { c(){ return 0 } } } var cloned = clone(original) console.log(cloned)

有这么多方法可以实现这一点,但如果你想做到这一点没有任何图书馆,你可以使用以下方式:

const cloneObject = (oldObject) => {
  let newObject = oldObject;
  if (oldObject && typeof oldObject === 'object') {
    if(Array.isArray(oldObject)) {
      newObject = [];
    } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(oldObject) === '[object Date]' && !isNaN(oldObject)) {
      newObject = new Date(oldObject.getTime());
    } else {
      newObject = {};
      for (let i in oldObject) {
        newObject[i] = cloneObject(oldObject[i]);
      }
    }

  }
  return newObject;
}

让我知道你在想什么。

structuredClone(value)

如有必要,先加载聚合物:

import structuredClone from '@ungap/structured-clone';

查看此答案更多详细信息

如果您不使用日期、功能、未定义、无限、RegExps、地图、集、博布、文件列表、图像数据、分布式列表、类型列表或其它复杂类型在您的对象中,那么一个非常简单的单一列表来深化对象是:

JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(对象) )

lodash - cloneDeep; 可以通过 lodash.clonedeep 模块单独进口,并且可能是您最好的选择,如果您已经不使用图书馆,提供深度克隆功能 AngularJS - angular.copy jQuery - jQuery.extend(真实, { }, oldObject);.clone() 只克隆 DOM 元素仅图书馆 - just-clone; 一部分图书馆的零依赖 npm 模块,只做一件事。

这里是一个全面的克隆()方法,可以克隆任何JavaScript对象,它处理几乎所有情况:

function clone(src, deep) {

    var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
    if (!src && typeof src != "object") {
        // Any non-object (Boolean, String, Number), null, undefined, NaN
        return src;
    }

    // Honor native/custom clone methods
    if (src.clone && toString.call(src.clone) == "[object Function]") {
        return src.clone(deep);
    }

    // DOM elements
    if (src.nodeType && toString.call(src.cloneNode) == "[object Function]") {
        return src.cloneNode(deep);
    }

    // Date
    if (toString.call(src) == "[object Date]") {
        return new Date(src.getTime());
    }

    // RegExp
    if (toString.call(src) == "[object RegExp]") {
        return new RegExp(src);
    }

    // Function
    if (toString.call(src) == "[object Function]") {

        //Wrap in another method to make sure == is not true;
        //Note: Huge performance issue due to closures, comment this :)
        return (function(){
            src.apply(this, arguments);
        });
    }

    var ret, index;
    //Array
    if (toString.call(src) == "[object Array]") {
        //[].slice(0) would soft clone
        ret = src.slice();
        if (deep) {
            index = ret.length;
            while (index--) {
                ret[index] = clone(ret[index], true);
            }
        }
    }
    //Object
    else {
        ret = src.constructor ? new src.constructor() : {};
        for (var prop in src) {
            ret[prop] = deep
                ? clone(src[prop], true)
                : src[prop];
        }
    }
    return ret;
};

扩展操作器... (原始序列 - 仅) 序列(0) (原始序列 - 仅) 序列() (原始序列 - 仅) concat() (原始序列 - 仅) 定制功能,如下所示(每个序列) jQuery 的 $.extend() (每个序列) JSON.parse(JSON.stringify()) (原始和字面序列 - 仅) Underscore 的 _.clone() (原始和字面序列 - 仅) Lodash 的 _.cloneDeep() (每个序列)

let arr1a = [1, 'a', true];

let arr1b = [...arr1a];

而且在哪裡 slice() 比 concat( 有更好的性能: https://jsbench.me/x5ktn7o94d/

let arr1c = arr1a.splice(0);
let arr1d = arr1a.slice();
let arr1e = arr1a.concat();

let arr2a = [1, 'a', true, {}, []];
let arr2b = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arr2a));

let arr3a = [1, 'a', true, {}, [], new Object()];

function copy(aObject) {
  // Prevent undefined objects
  // if (!aObject) return aObject;

  let bObject = Array.isArray(aObject) ? [] : {};

  let value;
  for (const key in aObject) {

    // Prevent self-references to parent object
    // if (Object.is(aObject[key], aObject)) continue;
    
    value = aObject[key];

    bObject[key] = (typeof value === "object") ? copy(value) : value;
  }

  return bObject;
}

let arr3b = copy(arr3a);

或使用第三方实用功能:

let arr3c = $.extend(true, [], arr3a); // jQuery Extend
let arr3d = _.cloneDeep(arr3a); // Lodash

注意: jQuery 的 $.extend 也比 JSON.parse(JSON.stringify() 表现更好):

以下是 ConroyP 上面的答案的版本,即使制造商需要参数:

//If Object.create isn't already defined, we just do the simple shim,
//without the second argument, since that's all we need here
var object_create = Object.create;
if (typeof object_create !== 'function') {
    object_create = function(o) {
        function F() {}
        F.prototype = o;
        return new F();
    };
}

function deepCopy(obj) {
    if(obj == null || typeof(obj) !== 'object'){
        return obj;
    }
    //make sure the returned object has the same prototype as the original
    var ret = object_create(obj.constructor.prototype);
    for(var key in obj){
        ret[key] = deepCopy(obj[key]);
    }
    return ret;
}

此功能也在我的 simpleoo 图书馆中可用。

编辑:

下面是一个更坚实的版本(感谢Justin McCandless,现在支持自行车参考):

/**
 * Deep copy an object (make copies of all its object properties, sub-properties, etc.)
 * An improved version of http://keithdevens.com/weblog/archive/2007/Jun/07/javascript.clone
 * that doesn't break if the constructor has required parameters
 * 
 * It also borrows some code from http://stackoverflow.com/a/11621004/560114
 */ 
function deepCopy(src, /* INTERNAL */ _visited, _copiesVisited) {
    if(src === null || typeof(src) !== 'object'){
        return src;
    }

    //Honor native/custom clone methods
    if(typeof src.clone == 'function'){
        return src.clone(true);
    }

    //Special cases:
    //Date
    if(src instanceof Date){
        return new Date(src.getTime());
    }
    //RegExp
    if(src instanceof RegExp){
        return new RegExp(src);
    }
    //DOM Element
    if(src.nodeType && typeof src.cloneNode == 'function'){
        return src.cloneNode(true);
    }

    // Initialize the visited objects arrays if needed.
    // This is used to detect cyclic references.
    if (_visited === undefined){
        _visited = [];
        _copiesVisited = [];
    }

    // Check if this object has already been visited
    var i, len = _visited.length;
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        // If so, get the copy we already made
        if (src === _visited[i]) {
            return _copiesVisited[i];
        }
    }

    //Array
    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(src) == '[object Array]') {
        //[].slice() by itself would soft clone
        var ret = src.slice();

        //add it to the visited array
        _visited.push(src);
        _copiesVisited.push(ret);

        var i = ret.length;
        while (i--) {
            ret[i] = deepCopy(ret[i], _visited, _copiesVisited);
        }
        return ret;
    }

    //If we've reached here, we have a regular object

    //make sure the returned object has the same prototype as the original
    var proto = (Object.getPrototypeOf ? Object.getPrototypeOf(src): src.__proto__);
    if (!proto) {
        proto = src.constructor.prototype; //this line would probably only be reached by very old browsers 
    }
    var dest = object_create(proto);

    //add this object to the visited array
    _visited.push(src);
    _copiesVisited.push(dest);

    for (var key in src) {
        //Note: this does NOT preserve ES5 property attributes like 'writable', 'enumerable', etc.
        //For an example of how this could be modified to do so, see the singleMixin() function
        dest[key] = deepCopy(src[key], _visited, _copiesVisited);
    }
    return dest;
}

//If Object.create isn't already defined, we just do the simple shim,
//without the second argument, since that's all we need here
var object_create = Object.create;
if (typeof object_create !== 'function') {
    object_create = function(o) {
        function F() {}
        F.prototype = o;
        return new F();
    };
}