什么是最有效的方式来克隆一个JavaScript对象?我已经看到obj = eval(uneval(o));被使用,但它是非标准的,仅支持Firefox.我做了事情,如obj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(o));但质疑效率。
当前回答
对于想要使用 JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj)) 版本的人,但没有失去日期对象,您可以使用 Parse 方法的第二个论点将行转换为日期:
function clone(obj) { var regExp = /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d{3}Z$/; return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj), function(k, v) { if (typeof v === 'string' && regExp.test(v)) return new Date(v) return v; }) } // usage: var original = { a: [1, null, undefined, 0, {a:null}, new Date()], b: { c(){ return 0 } } } var cloned = clone(original) console.log(cloned)
其他回答
如果您正在使用它,UnderScore.js图书馆有一个克隆方法。
var newObject = _.clone(oldObject);
function clone(obj) {
var copy;
// Handle the 3 simple types, and null or undefined
if (null == obj || "object" != typeof obj) return obj;
// Handle Date
if (obj instanceof Date) {
copy = new Date();
copy.setTime(obj.getTime());
return copy;
}
// Handle Array
if (obj instanceof Array) {
copy = [];
for (var i = 0, len = obj.length; i < len; i++) {
copy[i] = clone(obj[i]);
}
return copy;
}
// Handle Object
if (obj instanceof Object) {
copy = {};
for (var attr in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(attr)) copy[attr] = clone(obj[attr]);
}
return copy;
}
throw new Error("Unable to copy obj! Its type isn't supported.");
}
使用下列方法而不是 JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj)) 因为它比下列方法慢。
我如何正确地克隆一个JavaScript对象?
这里是一个全面的克隆()方法,可以克隆任何JavaScript对象,它处理几乎所有情况:
function clone(src, deep) {
var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
if (!src && typeof src != "object") {
// Any non-object (Boolean, String, Number), null, undefined, NaN
return src;
}
// Honor native/custom clone methods
if (src.clone && toString.call(src.clone) == "[object Function]") {
return src.clone(deep);
}
// DOM elements
if (src.nodeType && toString.call(src.cloneNode) == "[object Function]") {
return src.cloneNode(deep);
}
// Date
if (toString.call(src) == "[object Date]") {
return new Date(src.getTime());
}
// RegExp
if (toString.call(src) == "[object RegExp]") {
return new RegExp(src);
}
// Function
if (toString.call(src) == "[object Function]") {
//Wrap in another method to make sure == is not true;
//Note: Huge performance issue due to closures, comment this :)
return (function(){
src.apply(this, arguments);
});
}
var ret, index;
//Array
if (toString.call(src) == "[object Array]") {
//[].slice(0) would soft clone
ret = src.slice();
if (deep) {
index = ret.length;
while (index--) {
ret[index] = clone(ret[index], true);
}
}
}
//Object
else {
ret = src.constructor ? new src.constructor() : {};
for (var prop in src) {
ret[prop] = deep
? clone(src[prop], true)
: src[prop];
}
}
return ret;
};
如果沒有任何內建一個,你可以嘗試:
function clone(obj) {
if (obj === null || typeof (obj) !== 'object' || 'isActiveClone' in obj)
return obj;
if (obj instanceof Date)
var temp = new obj.constructor(); //or new Date(obj);
else
var temp = obj.constructor();
for (var key in obj) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
obj['isActiveClone'] = null;
temp[key] = clone(obj[key]);
delete obj['isActiveClone'];
}
}
return temp;
}
如何在一行代码中克隆(而不是深克隆)对象
Object.assign 方法是 ECMAScript 2015 (ES6) 标准的一部分,并且正是您所需要的。
var clone = Object.assign({}, obj);
使用 Object.assign() 方法将所有可列的属性从一个或多个源对象的值复制到目标对象。
阅读更多...
支持老年浏览器的多元化:
if (!Object.assign) {
Object.defineProperty(Object, 'assign', {
enumerable: false,
configurable: true,
writable: true,
value: function(target) {
'use strict';
if (target === undefined || target === null) {
throw new TypeError('Cannot convert first argument to object');
}
var to = Object(target);
for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
var nextSource = arguments[i];
if (nextSource === undefined || nextSource === null) {
continue;
}
nextSource = Object(nextSource);
var keysArray = Object.keys(nextSource);
for (var nextIndex = 0, len = keysArray.length; nextIndex < len; nextIndex++) {
var nextKey = keysArray[nextIndex];
var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(nextSource, nextKey);
if (desc !== undefined && desc.enumerable) {
to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey];
}
}
}
return to;
}
});
}