什么是最有效的方式来克隆一个JavaScript对象?我已经看到obj = eval(uneval(o));被使用,但它是非标准的,仅支持Firefox.我做了事情,如obj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(o));但质疑效率。
当前回答
// obj target object, vals source object
var setVals = function (obj, vals) {
if (obj && vals) {
for (var x in vals) {
if (vals.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
if (obj[x] && typeof vals[x] === 'object') {
obj[x] = setVals(obj[x], vals[x]);
} else {
obj[x] = vals[x];
}
}
}
}
return obj;
};
其他回答
function clone(obj) {
var copy;
// Handle the 3 simple types, and null or undefined
if (null == obj || "object" != typeof obj) return obj;
// Handle Date
if (obj instanceof Date) {
copy = new Date();
copy.setTime(obj.getTime());
return copy;
}
// Handle Array
if (obj instanceof Array) {
copy = [];
for (var i = 0, len = obj.length; i < len; i++) {
copy[i] = clone(obj[i]);
}
return copy;
}
// Handle Object
if (obj instanceof Object) {
copy = {};
for (var attr in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(attr)) copy[attr] = clone(obj[attr]);
}
return copy;
}
throw new Error("Unable to copy obj! Its type isn't supported.");
}
使用下列方法而不是 JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj)) 因为它比下列方法慢。
我如何正确地克隆一个JavaScript对象?
我的场景略有不同,我有一個物體,擁有<unk>的物體以及功能,因此,Object.assign() 和 JSON.stringify() 並沒有解決我的問題。
因此,我决定做一个简单的功能,使用内置的方法来复制一个对象,其字面特性,其粘着的对象和功能。
let deepCopy = (target, source) => {
Object.assign(target, source);
// check if there's any nested objects
Object.keys(source).forEach((prop) => {
/**
* assign function copies functions and
* literals (int, strings, etc...)
* except for objects and arrays, so:
*/
if (typeof(source[prop]) === 'object') {
// check if the item is, in fact, an array
if (Array.isArray(source[prop])) {
// clear the copied referenece of nested array
target[prop] = Array();
// iterate array's item and copy over
source[prop].forEach((item, index) => {
// array's items could be objects too!
if (typeof(item) === 'object') {
// clear the copied referenece of nested objects
target[prop][index] = Object();
// and re do the process for nested objects
deepCopy(target[prop][index], item);
} else {
target[prop].push(item);
}
});
// otherwise, treat it as an object
} else {
// clear the copied referenece of nested objects
target[prop] = Object();
// and re do the process for nested objects
deepCopy(target[prop], source[prop]);
}
}
});
};
下面是测试代码:
let a = {
name: 'Human',
func: () => {
console.log('Hi!');
},
prop: {
age: 21,
info: {
hasShirt: true,
hasHat: false
}
},
mark: [89, 92, { exam: [1, 2, 3] }]
};
let b = Object();
deepCopy(b, a);
a.name = 'Alien';
a.func = () => { console.log('Wassup!'); };
a.prop.age = 1024;
a.prop.info.hasShirt = false;
a.mark[0] = 87;
a.mark[1] = 91;
a.mark[2].exam = [4, 5, 6];
console.log(a); // updated props
console.log(b);
对于效率相关的担忧,我认为这是我遇到的问题的最简单和最有效的解决方案,我会欣赏任何关于这个算法的评论,这可能会使它更有效。
深复制对象在JavaScript(我认为最好的和最简单的)
使用 JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(对象));
var obj = {
a: 1,
b: {
c: 2
}
}
var newObj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj));
obj.b.c = 20;
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 20 } }
console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } }
二、使用创造的方法
function cloneObject(obj) {
var clone = {};
for(var i in obj) {
if(obj[i] != null && typeof(obj[i])=="object")
clone[i] = cloneObject(obj[i]);
else
clone[i] = obj[i];
}
return clone;
}
var obj = {
a: 1,
b: {
c: 2
}
}
var newObj = cloneObject(obj);
obj.b.c = 20;
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 20 } }
console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } }
使用 Lo-Dash 的 _.cloneDeep 链接 lodash
var obj = {
a: 1,
b: {
c: 2
}
}
var newObj = _.cloneDeep(obj);
obj.b.c = 20;
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 20 } }
console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } }
使用 Object.assign() 方法
var obj = {
a: 1,
b: 2
}
var newObj = _.clone(obj);
obj.b = 20;
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: 20 }
console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: 2 }
但是,当
var obj = {
a: 1,
b: {
c: 2
}
}
var newObj = Object.assign({}, obj);
obj.b.c = 20;
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 20 } }
console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 20 } } --> WRONG
// Note: Properties on the prototype chain and non-enumerable properties cannot be copied.
使用 Underscore.js _.clone 链接 Underscore.js
var obj = {
a: 1,
b: 2
}
var newObj = _.clone(obj);
obj.b = 20;
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: 20 }
console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: 2 }
但是,当
var obj = {
a: 1,
b: {
c: 2
}
}
var newObj = _.cloneDeep(obj);
obj.b.c = 20;
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 20 } }
console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: { c: 20 } } --> WRONG
// (Create a shallow-copied clone of the provided plain object. Any nested objects or arrays will be copied by reference, not duplicated.)
JSBEN.CH 性能 平衡 游戏场 1~3 http://jsben.ch/KVQLd
对于未来的参考,可以使用此代码
第6章:
_clone: function(obj){
let newObj = {};
for(let i in obj){
if(typeof(obj[i]) === 'object' && Object.keys(obj[i]).length){
newObj[i] = clone(obj[i]);
} else{
newObj[i] = obj[i];
}
}
return Object.assign({},newObj);
}
第5章:
function clone(obj){
let newObj = {};
for(let i in obj){
if(typeof(obj[i]) === 'object' && Object.keys(obj[i]).length){
newObj[i] = clone(obj[i]);
} else{
newObj[i] = obj[i];
}
}
return Object.assign({},newObj);
) )
E.G
var obj ={a:{b:1,c:3},d:4,e:{f:6}}
var xc = clone(obj);
console.log(obj); //{a:{b:1,c:3},d:4,e:{f:6}}
console.log(xc); //{a:{b:1,c:3},d:4,e:{f:6}}
xc.a.b = 90;
console.log(obj); //{a:{b:1,c:3},d:4,e:{f:6}}
console.log(xc); //{a:{b:90,c:3},d:4,e:{f:6}}
因为回归只是太昂贵的JavaScript,我发现的大多数答案是使用回归,而JSON方法将错过非JSON转换部分(功能等)。所以我做了一些研究,并发现这个拖拉机技术避免它。
/*
* Trampoline to avoid recursion in JavaScript, see:
* https://www.integralist.co.uk/posts/functional-recursive-javascript-programming/
*/
function trampoline() {
var func = arguments[0];
var args = [];
for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
}
var currentBatch = func.apply(this, args);
var nextBatch = [];
while (currentBatch && currentBatch.length > 0) {
currentBatch.forEach(function(eachFunc) {
var ret = eachFunc();
if (ret && ret.length > 0) {
nextBatch = nextBatch.concat(ret);
}
});
currentBatch = nextBatch;
nextBatch = [];
}
};
/*
* Deep clone an object using the trampoline technique.
*
* @param target {Object} Object to clone
* @return {Object} Cloned object.
*/
function clone(target) {
if (typeof target !== 'object') {
return target;
}
if (target == null || Object.keys(target).length == 0) {
return target;
}
function _clone(b, a) {
var nextBatch = [];
for (var key in b) {
if (typeof b[key] === 'object' && b[key] !== null) {
if (b[key] instanceof Array) {
a[key] = [];
}
else {
a[key] = {};
}
nextBatch.push(_clone.bind(null, b[key], a[key]));
}
else {
a[key] = b[key];
}
}
return nextBatch;
};
var ret = target instanceof Array ? [] : {};
(trampoline.bind(null, _clone))(target, ret);
return ret;
};