什么是最有效的方式来克隆一个JavaScript对象?我已经看到obj = eval(uneval(o));被使用,但它是非标准的,仅支持Firefox.我做了事情,如obj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(o));但质疑效率。
当前回答
// obj target object, vals source object
var setVals = function (obj, vals) {
if (obj && vals) {
for (var x in vals) {
if (vals.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
if (obj[x] && typeof vals[x] === 'object') {
obj[x] = setVals(obj[x], vals[x]);
} else {
obj[x] = vals[x];
}
}
}
}
return obj;
};
其他回答
只是因为我没有看到AngularJS提到并认为人们可能想知道......
angular.copy 还提供深复制对象和序列的方法。
我通常使用 var newObj = JSON.parse( JSON.stringify(oldObje) );但是,这里有一个更合适的方式:
var o = {};
var oo = Object.create(o);
(o === oo); // => false
观看遗传浏览器!
這是我對象克隆器的版本. 這是一個獨立的版本的jQuery方法,只有幾個推文和調整. 檢查錯誤. 我使用了很多jQuery直到那一天我意識到我只會使用這個功能大部分時間 x_x。
使用方式与 jQuery API 所描述相同:
非深克隆: extend(object_dest,object_source);深克隆: extend(true,object_dest,object_source);
使用一个额外的函数来确定对象是否适合被克隆。
/**
* This is a quasi clone of jQuery's extend() function.
* by Romain WEEGER for wJs library - www.wexample.com
* @returns {*|{}}
*/
function extend() {
// Make a copy of arguments to avoid JavaScript inspector hints.
var to_add, name, copy_is_array, clone,
// The target object who receive parameters
// form other objects.
target = arguments[0] || {},
// Index of first argument to mix to target.
i = 1,
// Mix target with all function arguments.
length = arguments.length,
// Define if we merge object recursively.
deep = false;
// Handle a deep copy situation.
if (typeof target === 'boolean') {
deep = target;
// Skip the boolean and the target.
target = arguments[ i ] || {};
// Use next object as first added.
i++;
}
// Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
if (typeof target !== 'object' && typeof target !== 'function') {
target = {};
}
// Loop trough arguments.
for (false; i < length; i += 1) {
// Only deal with non-null/undefined values
if ((to_add = arguments[ i ]) !== null) {
// Extend the base object.
for (name in to_add) {
// We do not wrap for loop into hasOwnProperty,
// to access to all values of object.
// Prevent never-ending loop.
if (target === to_add[name]) {
continue;
}
// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays.
if (deep && to_add[name] && (is_plain_object(to_add[name]) || (copy_is_array = Array.isArray(to_add[name])))) {
if (copy_is_array) {
copy_is_array = false;
clone = target[name] && Array.isArray(target[name]) ? target[name] : [];
}
else {
clone = target[name] && is_plain_object(target[name]) ? target[name] : {};
}
// Never move original objects, clone them.
target[name] = extend(deep, clone, to_add[name]);
}
// Don't bring in undefined values.
else if (to_add[name] !== undefined) {
target[name] = to_add[name];
}
}
}
}
return target;
}
/**
* Check to see if an object is a plain object
* (created using "{}" or "new Object").
* Forked from jQuery.
* @param obj
* @returns {boolean}
*/
function is_plain_object(obj) {
// Not plain objects:
// - Any object or value whose internal [[Class]] property is not "[object Object]"
// - DOM nodes
// - window
if (obj === null || typeof obj !== "object" || obj.nodeType || (obj !== null && obj === obj.window)) {
return false;
}
// Support: Firefox <20
// The try/catch suppresses exceptions thrown when attempting to access
// the "constructor" property of certain host objects, i.e. |window.location|
// https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=814622
try {
if (obj.constructor && !this.hasOwnProperty.call(obj.constructor.prototype, "isPrototypeOf")) {
return false;
}
}
catch (e) {
return false;
}
// If the function hasn't returned already, we're confident that
// |obj| is a plain object, created by {} or constructed with new Object
return true;
}
var clone = function() {
var newObj = (this instanceof Array) ? [] : {};
for (var i in this) {
if (this[i] && typeof this[i] == "object") {
newObj[i] = this[i].clone();
}
else
{
newObj[i] = this[i];
}
}
return newObj;
};
Object.defineProperty( Object.prototype, "clone", {value: clone, enumerable: false});
我认为这是最好的解决方案,如果你想通用你的对象克隆算法,它可以用与或没有jQuery,虽然我建议你放弃jQuery的扩展方法,如果你想你克隆的对象有相同的“类”与原始一个。
function clone(obj){
if(typeof(obj) == 'function')//it's a simple function
return obj;
//of it's not an object (but could be an array...even if in javascript arrays are objects)
if(typeof(obj) != 'object' || obj.constructor.toString().indexOf('Array')!=-1)
if(JSON != undefined)//if we have the JSON obj
try{
return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj));
}catch(err){
return JSON.parse('"'+JSON.stringify(obj)+'"');
}
else
try{
return eval(uneval(obj));
}catch(err){
return eval('"'+uneval(obj)+'"');
}
// I used to rely on jQuery for this, but the "extend" function returns
//an object similar to the one cloned,
//but that was not an instance (instanceof) of the cloned class
/*
if(jQuery != undefined)//if we use the jQuery plugin
return jQuery.extend(true,{},obj);
else//we recursivley clone the object
*/
return (function _clone(obj){
if(obj == null || typeof(obj) != 'object')
return obj;
function temp () {};
temp.prototype = obj;
var F = new temp;
for(var key in obj)
F[key] = clone(obj[key]);
return F;
})(obj);
}