我有一些HTML菜单,当用户单击这些菜单的头部时,我会完全显示这些菜单。当用户在菜单区域外单击时,我希望隐藏这些元素。
jQuery是否可以实现这样的功能?
$("#menuscontainer").clickOutsideThisElement(function() {
// Hide the menus
});
我有一些HTML菜单,当用户单击这些菜单的头部时,我会完全显示这些菜单。当用户在菜单区域外单击时,我希望隐藏这些元素。
jQuery是否可以实现这样的功能?
$("#menuscontainer").clickOutsideThisElement(function() {
// Hide the menus
});
当前回答
简单插件:
$.fn.clickOff = function(callback, selfDestroy) {
var clicked = false;
var parent = this;
var destroy = selfDestroy || true;
parent.click(function() {
clicked = true;
});
$(document).click(function(event) {
if (!clicked && parent.is(':visible')) {
if(callback) callback.call(parent, event)
}
if (destroy) {
//parent.clickOff = function() {};
//parent.off("click");
//$(document).off("click");
parent.off("clickOff");
}
clicked = false;
});
};
Use:
$("#myDiv").clickOff(function() {
alert('clickOff');
});
其他回答
这对我来说非常及时:
$('body').click(function() {
// Hide the menus if visible.
});
简单插件:
$.fn.clickOff = function(callback, selfDestroy) {
var clicked = false;
var parent = this;
var destroy = selfDestroy || true;
parent.click(function() {
clicked = true;
});
$(document).click(function(event) {
if (!clicked && parent.is(':visible')) {
if(callback) callback.call(parent, event)
}
if (destroy) {
//parent.clickOff = function() {};
//parent.off("click");
//$(document).off("click");
parent.off("clickOff");
}
clicked = false;
});
};
Use:
$("#myDiv").clickOff(function() {
alert('clickOff');
});
我在一些jQuery日历插件中找到了这个方法。
function ClickOutsideCheck(e)
{
var el = e.target;
var popup = $('.popup:visible')[0];
if (popup==undefined)
return true;
while (true){
if (el == popup ) {
return true;
} else if (el == document) {
$(".popup").hide();
return false;
} else {
el = $(el).parent()[0];
}
}
};
$(document).bind('mousedown.popup', ClickOutsideCheck);
这里还有一个解决方案:
http://jsfiddle.net/zR76D/
用法:
<div onClick="$('#menu').toggle();$('#menu').clickOutside(function() { $(this).hide(); $(this).clickOutside('disable'); });">Open / Close Menu</div>
<div id="menu" style="display: none; border: 1px solid #000000; background: #660000;">I am a menu, whoa is me.</div>
插件:
(function($) {
var clickOutsideElements = [];
var clickListener = false;
$.fn.clickOutside = function(options, ignoreFirstClick) {
var that = this;
if (ignoreFirstClick == null) ignoreFirstClick = true;
if (options != "disable") {
for (var i in clickOutsideElements) {
if (clickOutsideElements[i].element[0] == $(this)[0]) return this;
}
clickOutsideElements.push({ element : this, clickDetected : ignoreFirstClick, fnc : (typeof(options) != "function") ? function() {} : options });
$(this).on("click.clickOutside", function(event) {
for (var i in clickOutsideElements) {
if (clickOutsideElements[i].element[0] == $(this)[0]) {
clickOutsideElements[i].clickDetected = true;
}
}
});
if (!clickListener) {
if (options != null && typeof(options) == "function") {
$('html').click(function() {
for (var i in clickOutsideElements) {
if (!clickOutsideElements[i].clickDetected) {
clickOutsideElements[i].fnc.call(that);
}
if (clickOutsideElements[i] != null) clickOutsideElements[i].clickDetected = false;
}
});
clickListener = true;
}
}
}
else {
$(this).off("click.clickoutside");
for (var i = 0; i < clickOutsideElements.length; ++i) {
if (clickOutsideElements[i].element[0] == $(this)[0]) {
clickOutsideElements.splice(i, 1);
}
}
}
return this;
}
})(jQuery);
为了更易于使用和表达代码,我为此创建了一个jQuery插件:
$('div.my-element').clickOut(function(target) {
//do something here...
});
注意:target是用户实际单击的元素。但回调仍然在原始元素的上下文中执行,所以您可以像在jQuery回调中预期的那样使用它。
插件:
$.fn.clickOut = function (parent, fn) {
var context = this;
fn = (typeof parent === 'function') ? parent : fn;
parent = (parent instanceof jQuery) ? parent : $(document);
context.each(function () {
var that = this;
parent.on('click', function (e) {
var clicked = $(e.target);
if (!clicked.is(that) && !clicked.parents().is(that)) {
if (typeof fn === 'function') {
fn.call(that, clicked);
}
}
});
});
return context;
};
默认情况下,单击事件侦听器放置在文档上。但是,如果要限制事件侦听器范围,可以传入一个jQuery对象,该对象表示父级元素,该元素将是侦听单击的顶级父级元素。这可以防止不必要的文档级事件侦听器。显然,除非提供的父元素是初始元素的父元素,否则它将无法工作。
使用方式如下:
$('div.my-element').clickOut($('div.my-parent'), function(target) {
//do something here...
});