我有一些HTML菜单,当用户单击这些菜单的头部时,我会完全显示这些菜单。当用户在菜单区域外单击时,我希望隐藏这些元素。
jQuery是否可以实现这样的功能?
$("#menuscontainer").clickOutsideThisElement(function() {
// Hide the menus
});
我有一些HTML菜单,当用户单击这些菜单的头部时,我会完全显示这些菜单。当用户在菜单区域外单击时,我希望隐藏这些元素。
jQuery是否可以实现这样的功能?
$("#menuscontainer").clickOutsideThisElement(function() {
// Hide the menus
});
当前回答
这是我的代码:
// Listen to every click
$('html').click(function(event) {
if ( $('#mypopupmenu').is(':visible') ) {
if (event.target.id != 'click_this_to_show_mypopupmenu') {
$('#mypopupmenu').hide();
}
}
});
// Listen to selector's clicks
$('#click_this_to_show_mypopupmenu').click(function() {
// If the menu is visible, and you clicked the selector again we need to hide
if ( $('#mypopupmenu').is(':visible') {
$('#mypopupmenu').hide();
return true;
}
// Else we need to show the popup menu
$('#mypopupmenu').show();
});
其他回答
对于那些希望将一个简短的解决方案集成到JS代码中的人来说——一个没有JQuery的小型库:
用法:
// demo code
var htmlElem = document.getElementById('my-element')
function doSomething(){ console.log('outside click') }
// use the lib
var removeListener = new elemOutsideClickListener(htmlElem, doSomething);
// deregister on your wished event
$scope.$on('$destroy', removeListener);
下面是库:
function elemOutsideClickListener (element, outsideClickFunc, insideClickFunc) {
function onClickOutside (e) {
var targetEl = e.target; // clicked element
do {
// click inside
if (targetEl === element) {
if (insideClickFunc) insideClickFunc();
return;
// Go up the DOM
} else {
targetEl = targetEl.parentNode;
}
} while (targetEl);
// click outside
if (!targetEl && outsideClickFunc) outsideClickFunc();
}
window.addEventListener('click', onClickOutside);
return function () {
window.removeEventListener('click', onClickOutside);
};
}
我从这里获取代码并将其放在函数中:https://www.w3docs.com/snippets/javascript/how-to-detect-a-click-outside-an-element.html
正如另一位海报所说,有很多陷阱,特别是如果你正在显示的元素(在本例中是菜单)具有交互元素。我发现以下方法相当稳健:
$('#menuscontainer').click(function(event) {
//your code that shows the menus fully
//now set up an event listener so that clicking anywhere outside will close the menu
$('html').click(function(event) {
//check up the tree of the click target to check whether user has clicked outside of menu
if ($(event.target).parents('#menuscontainer').length==0) {
// your code to hide menu
//this event listener has done its job so we can unbind it.
$(this).unbind(event);
}
})
});
这是我的代码:
// Listen to every click
$('html').click(function(event) {
if ( $('#mypopupmenu').is(':visible') ) {
if (event.target.id != 'click_this_to_show_mypopupmenu') {
$('#mypopupmenu').hide();
}
}
});
// Listen to selector's clicks
$('#click_this_to_show_mypopupmenu').click(function() {
// If the menu is visible, and you clicked the selector again we need to hide
if ( $('#mypopupmenu').is(':visible') {
$('#mypopupmenu').hide();
return true;
}
// Else we need to show the popup menu
$('#mypopupmenu').show();
});
作为Art这个伟大答案的包装,并使用OP最初要求的语法,这里有一个jQuery扩展,它可以记录在集合元素之外是否发生了单击。
$.fn.clickOutsideThisElement = function (callback) {
return this.each(function () {
var self = this;
$(document).click(function (e) {
if (!$(e.target).closest(self).length) {
callback.call(self, e)
}
})
});
};
然后你可以这样打电话:
$("#menuscontainer").clickOutsideThisElement(function() {
// handle menu toggle
});
这是小提琴演示
标准HTML:
用<标签>包围菜单并获取焦点状态更改。
http://jsfiddle.net/bK3gL/
另外:您可以通过Tab展开菜单。