我有一些字体被配置在我的Scss文件如下:

@font-face {
  font-family: 'Icomoon';
  src: asset-url('icoMoon.eot?#iefix', font) format('embedded-opentype'),
       asset-url('icoMoon.woff', font) format('woff'),
       asset-url('icoMoon.ttf', font)  format('truetype'),
       asset-url('icoMoon.svg#Icomoon', font) format('svg');
}

实际的字体文件存储在/app/assets/fonts/中

我添加了config.assets.paths << Rails.root。加入(“应用程序”,“资产”,“字体”)到我的应用程序。rb文件

编译CSS源代码如下:

@font-face {
  font-family: 'Icomoon';
  src: url(/assets/icoMoon.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"), url(/assets/icoMoon.woff) format("woff"), url(/assets/icoMoon.ttf) format("truetype"), url(/assets/icoMoon.svg#Icomoon) format("svg");
}

但当我运行应用程序的字体文件没有被发现。日志:

start GET "/assets/icoMoon.ttf" for 127.0.0.1 at 2012-06-05 23:21:17 +0100 已服务资产/icoMoon.ttf - 404 Not Found (13ms)

为什么资产管道不把字体文件压缩成/assets?

大家有什么想法吗?

亲切的问候, 尼尔。

额外信息:

当检查rails控制台的资产路径和assetprecompile时,我得到如下:

1.9.2p320 :001 > y Rails.application.config.assets.precompile
---
- !ruby/object:Proc {}
- !ruby/regexp /(?:\/|\\|\A)application\.(css|js)$/
- .svg
- .eot
- .woff
- .ttf
=> nil



1.9.2p320 :002 > y Rails.application.config.assets.paths
---
- /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/app/assets/fonts
- /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/app/assets/images
- /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/app/assets/javascripts
- /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/app/assets/stylesheets
- /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/vendor/assets/images
- /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/vendor/assets/javascripts
- /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/vendor/assets/stylesheets
- /Users/neiltonge/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320@neiltonge/gems/jquery-rails-2.0.0/vendor/assets/javascripts
- /Users/neiltonge/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320@neiltonge/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.1/lib/assets/javascripts
- /Users/neiltonge/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320@neiltonge/gems/bourbon-1.3.0/app/assets/stylesheets
- !ruby/object:Pathname
  path: /Users/neiltonge/code/neiltonge/app/assets/fonts
 => nil

当前回答

这里是一个repo演示了在Heroku上使用Rails 5.2提供自定义字体。它进一步优化服务字体,根据https://www.webpagetest.org/尽可能快

https://github.com/nzoschke/edgecors

首先,我从上面的答案中挑选了一些。对于Rails 5.2+,您不需要额外的资产管道配置。

资产管道和SCSS

将字体放置在app/assets/fonts中 将@font-face声明放在一个scss文件中,并使用font-url帮助器

从app /资产/样式表/ welcome.scss:

@font-face {
  font-family: 'Inconsolata';
  src: font-url('Inconsolata-Regular.ttf') format('truetype');
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
}

body {
  font-family: "Inconsolata";
  font-weight: bold;
}

从CDN与CORS服务

我正在使用CloudFront,添加了Heroku Edge插件。

首先在生产端配置CDN前缀和默认的Cache-Control头。rb:

Rails.application.configure do
  # e.g. https://d1unsc88mkka3m.cloudfront.net
  config.action_controller.asset_host = ENV["EDGE_URL"]

  config.public_file_server.headers = {
    'Cache-Control' => 'public, max-age=31536000'
  }
end

如果您尝试从herokuapp.com URL访问CDN URL的字体,您将在浏览器中得到一个CORS错误:

从“https://edgecors.herokuapp.com”访问“https://d1unsc88mkka3m.cloudfront.net/assets/Inconsolata-Regular.ttf”的字体已被CORS政策阻止: 被请求的资源上没有'Access-Control-Allow-Origin'标头。edgecors.herokuapp.com/ GET https://d1unsc88mkka3m.cloudfront.net/assets/Inconsolata-Regular.ttf net::ERR_FAILED

因此,配置CORS以允许从Heroku到CDN URL访问字体:

module EdgeCors
  class Application < Rails::Application
    # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
    config.load_defaults 5.2

    config.middleware.insert_after ActionDispatch::Static, Rack::Deflater

    config.middleware.insert_before 0, Rack::Cors do
      allow do
        origins %w[
          http://edgecors.herokuapp.com
          https://edgecors.herokuapp.com
        ]
        resource "*", headers: :any, methods: [:get, :post, :options]
      end
    end
  end
end

服务gzip字体资产

资产管道构建一个.ttf.gz文件,但不为它服务。这个monkey补丁将资产管道gzip白名单更改为黑名单:

require 'action_dispatch/middleware/static'

ActionDispatch::FileHandler.class_eval do
  private

    def gzip_file_path(path)
      return false if ['image/png', 'image/jpeg', 'image/gif'].include? content_type(path)
      gzip_path = "#{path}.gz"
      if File.exist?(File.join(@root, ::Rack::Utils.unescape_path(gzip_path)))
        gzip_path
      else
        false
      end
    end
end

最终的结果是app/assets/fonts中的自定义字体文件,这些文件由CloudFront长期缓存提供。

其他回答

我使用Rails 4.2,并不能得到footable图标显示。显示的是小方框,而不是我所期望的折叠行上的(+)和小排序箭头。在学习了这里的信息之后,我对代码做了一个简单的更改:删除css中的字体目录。也就是说,像这样更改所有的css条目:

src:url('fonts/footable.eot');

看起来像这样:

src:url('footable.eot');

它工作。我认为Rails 4.2已经假定了字体目录,所以在css代码中再次指定它会使字体文件找不到。希望这能有所帮助。

下面是我在资产管道中使用字体的方法:

1)把你所有的字体文件放在app/assets/fonts/下,实际上你不限制把它放在fonts文件夹名称下。你可以放任何你喜欢的子文件夹名。例如app/assets/abc或app/assets/anotherfonts。但我强烈建议你把它放在app/assets/fonts/文件夹结构更好。

2)从你的sass文件中,使用sass helper font-path来请求你的字体资产,就像这样

@font-face {
    font-family: 'FontAwesome';
    src: url(font-path('fontawesome-webfont.eot') + '?v=4.4.0');
    src: url(font-path('fontawesome-webfont.eot') + '?#iefix&v=4.4.0') format('embedded-opentype'),
         url(font-path('fontawesome-webfont.woff2') + '?v=4.4.0') format('woff2'),
         url(font-path('fontawesome-webfont.woff') + '?v=4.4.0') format('woff'),
         url(font-path('fontawesome-webfont.ttf') + '?v=4.4.0') format('truetype'),
         url(font-path('fontawesome-webfont.svg') + '?v=4.4.0#fontawesomeregular') format('svg');
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
}

3)运行bundle exec rake assets:从本地机器预编译并查看application.css的结果。你应该会看到这样的东西:

@font-face {
    font-family: 'FontAwesome';
    src: url("/assets/fontawesome-webfont-d4f5a99224154f2a808e42a441ddc9248ffe78b7a4083684ce159270b30b912a.eot" "?v=4.4.0");
    src: url("/assets/fontawesome-webfont-d4f5a99224154f2a808e42a441ddc9248ffe78b7a4083684ce159270b30b912a.eot" "?#iefix&v=4.4.0") format("embedded-opentype"), url("/assets/fontawesome-webfont-3c4a1bb7ce3234407184f0d80cc4dec075e4ad616b44dcc5778e1cfb1bc24019.woff2" "?v=4.4.0") format("woff2"), url("/assets/fontawesome-webfont-a7c7e4930090e038a280fd61d88f0dc03dad4aeaedbd8c9be3dd9aa4c3b6f8d1.woff" "?v=4.4.0") format("woff"), url("/assets/fontawesome-webfont-1b7f3de49d68b01f415574ebb82e6110a1d09cda2071ad8451bdb5124131a292.ttf" "?v=4.4.0") format("truetype"), url("/assets/fontawesome-webfont-7414288c272f6cc10304aa18e89bf24fb30f40afd644623f425c2c3d71fbe06a.svg" "?v=4.4.0#fontawesomeregular") format("svg");
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
}

如果你想了解更多资产管道是如何工作的,你可以访问下面的简单指南: https://designcode.commandrun.com/rails-asset-pipeline-simple-guide-830e2e666f6c#.6lejlayk2

把你的字体文件(woff, woff2, eot, ttf,…)放在/app/assets/fonts目录下。

然后添加以下到您的配置/初始化/资产。rb:

Rails.application.config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join('app', 'assets', 'fonts')
Rails.application.config.assets.precompile << /\.(?:svg|eot|woff|woff2|ttf)\z/

在上面的答案中,woff2没有包括在内(为了将来的参考,你可能需要添加其他扩展,只需在这里添加|{font-file-extension})

使用css文件中的字体:

重要的是,你需要将它从stylesheet.css重命名为stylesheet.css.scss(这是为了让font-url在资产预编译后正确地在生产中转换字体的url):

@font-face {
  font-family: 'MyFont'
  src: font-url('myfont.woff') format('woff');
}

body{
  font-family: 'MyFont'
}

然后运行:

rails assets:precompile

在运行资产预编译后,你的字体文件从app/assets/fonts/myfont复制。woff到public/assets/myfont-{SOME_DIGEST_KEY}。woff的位置。现在上面的css在生产中也很像图像资产。

您还可以看到,在预编译资产命令之后创建了一个应用程序-{somedigest}.css,在其中您将看到 现在,我们的font-url('myfont.woff')将被转换为url(/assets/myfont.woff-{SOME_DIGEST_KEY}.woff),并且摘要与文件移动到的位置匹配。通过这种方式,更新你的字体文件也可以适当地破坏浏览器缓存等。

确保你的nginx也服务于public/assets文件夹以获得更好的性能。这是用rails 5和rails 6在生产中测试的。它也应该工作与rails 4最有可能。

我在Rails 4.2 (ruby 2.2.3)上遇到了这个问题,不得不编辑字体很棒的_paths。SCSS部分删除对$fa-font-path的引用并删除前导正斜杠。以下是破碎的:

@font-face {
  font-family: 'FontAwesome';
  src: font-url('#{$fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=#{$fa-version}');
  src: font-url('#{$fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=#{$fa-version}') format('embedded-opentype'),
    font-url('#{$fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=#{$fa-version}') format('woff2'),
    font-url('#{$fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=#{$fa-version}') format('woff'),
    font-url('#{$fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=#{$fa-version}') format('truetype'),
    font-url('#{$fa-font-path}/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=#{$fa-version}#fontawesomeregular') format('svg');
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
}

以及以下工作:

@font-face {
  font-family: 'FontAwesome';
  src: font-url('fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=#{$fa-version}');
  src: font-url('fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=#{$fa-version}') format('embedded-opentype'),
    font-url('fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=#{$fa-version}') format('woff2'),
    font-url('fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=#{$fa-version}') format('woff'),
    font-url('fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=#{$fa-version}') format('truetype'),
    font-url('fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=#{$fa-version}#fontawesomeregular') format('svg');
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
}

另一种方法是简单地删除插入的$fa-font-path后面的正斜杠,然后将$fa-font-path定义为一个空字符串或带正斜杠的子目录(根据需要)。

记得根据需要重新编译资产并重新启动服务器。例如,在乘客设置中:

prompt> rake assets:clean; rake assets:clobber
prompt> RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_GROUPS=assets rake assets:precompile
prompt> service passenger restart

然后重新加载浏览器。

If your Rails version is between > 3.1.0 and < 4, place your fonts in any of the these folders: app/assets/fonts lib/assets/fonts vendor/assets/fonts For Rails versions > 4, you must place your fonts in the app/assets/fonts folder. Note: To place fonts outside of these designated folders, use the following configuration: config.assets.precompile << /\.(?:svg|eot|woff|ttf)\z/ For Rails versions > 4.2, it is recommended to add this configuration to config/initializers/assets.rb. However, you can also add it to either config/application.rb , or to config/production.rb Declare your font in your CSS file: @font-face { font-family: 'Icomoon'; src:url('icomoon.eot'); src:url('icomoon.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('icomoon.svg#icomoon') format('svg'), url('icomoon.woff') format('woff'), url('icomoon.ttf') format('truetype'); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } Make sure your font is named exactly the same as in the URL portion of the declaration. Capital letters and punctuation marks matter. In this case, the font should have the name icomoon. If you are using Sass or Less with Rails > 3.1.0 (your CSS file has .scss or .less extension), then change the url(...) in the font declaration to font-url(...). Otherwise, your CSS file should have the extension .css.erb, and the font declaration should be url('<%= asset_path(...) %>'). If you are using Rails > 3.2.1, you can use font_path(...) instead of asset_path(...). This helper does exactly the same thing but it's more clear. Finally, use your font in your CSS like you declared it in the font-family part. If it was declared capitalized, you can use it like this: font-family: 'Icomoon';