是否可以使用git push部署一个网站?我有一种预感，它与使用git挂钩来执行git重置有关——在服务器端很难，但我该如何完成这一点呢?
当前回答
使用下面的更新后文件:
复制你的。git目录到你的web服务器 在你的本地副本上，修改你的.git/config文件，并添加你的web服务器作为远程服务器: (远程“生产”) Url = username@webserver:/path/to/htdocs/.git 在服务器上，用下面的文件替换。git/hooks/post-update 添加对文件的执行访问(同样是在服务器上): Chmod +x .git/hooks/post-update 现在，只要本地推送到你的web服务器，它就会自动更新工作副本: Git推送生产
#!/bin/sh
#
# This hook does two things:
#
# 1. update the "info" files that allow the list of references to be
# queries over dumb transports such as http
#
# 2. if this repository looks like it is a non-bare repository, and
# the checked-out branch is pushed to, then update the working copy.
# This makes "push" function somewhat similarly to darcs and bzr.
#
# To enable this hook, make this file executable by "chmod +x post-update".
git-update-server-info
is_bare=$(git-config --get --bool core.bare)
if [ -z "$is_bare" ]
then
# for compatibility's sake, guess
git_dir_full=$(cd $GIT_DIR; pwd)
case $git_dir_full in */.git) is_bare=false;; *) is_bare=true;; esac
fi
update_wc() {
ref=$1
echo "Push to checked out branch $ref" >&2
if [ ! -f $GIT_DIR/logs/HEAD ]
then
echo "E:push to non-bare repository requires a HEAD reflog" >&2
exit 1
fi
if (cd $GIT_WORK_TREE; git-diff-files -q --exit-code >/dev/null)
then
wc_dirty=0
else
echo "W:unstaged changes found in working copy" >&2
wc_dirty=1
desc="working copy"
fi
if git diff-index --cached HEAD@{1} >/dev/null
then
index_dirty=0
else
echo "W:uncommitted, staged changes found" >&2
index_dirty=1
if [ -n "$desc" ]
then
desc="$desc and index"
else
desc="index"
fi
fi
if [ "$wc_dirty" -ne 0 -o "$index_dirty" -ne 0 ]
then
new=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
echo "W:stashing dirty $desc - see git-stash(1)" >&2
( trap 'echo trapped $$; git symbolic-ref HEAD "'"$ref"'"' 2 3 13 15 ERR EXIT
git-update-ref --no-deref HEAD HEAD@{1}
cd $GIT_WORK_TREE
git stash save "dirty $desc before update to $new";
git-symbolic-ref HEAD "$ref"
)
fi
# eye candy - show the WC updates :)
echo "Updating working copy" >&2
(cd $GIT_WORK_TREE
git-diff-index -R --name-status HEAD >&2
git-reset --hard HEAD)
}
if [ "$is_bare" = "false" ]
then
active_branch=`git-symbolic-ref HEAD`
export GIT_DIR=$(cd $GIT_DIR; pwd)
GIT_WORK_TREE=${GIT_WORK_TREE-..}
for ref
do
if [ "$ref" = "$active_branch" ]
then
update_wc $ref
fi
done
fi
其他回答
从本质上讲，你所需要做的就是:
server = $1
branch = $2
git push $server $branch
ssh <username>@$server "cd /path/to/www; git pull"
我在我的应用程序中有这些行，作为一个名为deploy的可执行文件。
所以当我想要部署时，我输入。/deploy myserver mybranch。
我们使用capistrano来管理部署。 我们构建capistrano以部署在登台服务器上，然后与我们所有的服务器运行rsync。
cap deploy
cap deploy:start_rsync (when the staging is ok)
使用capistrano，我们可以在出现bug时轻松回滚
cap deploy:rollback
cap deploy:start_rsync
我在这个网站上找到了这个脚本，它似乎工作得很好。
复制你的。git目录到你的web服务器 在你的本地副本上，修改你的.git/config文件，并添加你的web服务器作为远程服务器: (远程“生产”) Url = username@webserver:/path/to/htdocs/.git 在服务器上，用这个文件替换。git/hooks/post-update(在下面的答案中) 添加对文件的执行访问(同样是在服务器上): Chmod +x .git/hooks/post-update 现在，只要本地推送到你的web服务器，它就会自动更新工作副本: Git推送生产
我最终创建了我自己的基本部署工具，它会自动从repo - https://github.com/jesalg/SlimJim -下拉新的更新，基本上它会监听github的接收后钩子，并使用代理来触发更新脚本。
对于post-receive hook，我使用了两种解决方案:
部署方案1
#!/bin/bash
# /git-repo/hooks/post-receive - file content on server (chmod as 755 to be executed)
# DEPLOY SOLUTION 1
export GIT_DIR=/git/repo-bare.git
export GIT_BRANCH1=master
export GIT_TARGET1=/var/www/html
export GIT_BRANCH2=dev
export GIT_TARGET2=/var/www/dev
echo "GIT DIR: $GIT_DIR/"
echo "GIT TARGET1: $GIT_TARGET1/"
echo "GIT BRANCH1: $GIT_BRANCH1/"
echo "GIT TARGET2: $GIT_TARGET2/"
echo "GIT BRANCH2: $GIT_BRANCH2/"
echo ""
cd $GIT_DIR/
while read oldrev newrev refname
do
branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref $refname)
BRANCH_REGEX='^${GIT_BRANCH1}.*$'
if [[ $branch =~ $BRANCH_REGEX ]] ; then
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET1/.
echo "Checking out branch: $branch";
echo "Checking out to workdir: $GIT_WORK_TREE";
git checkout -f $branch
fi
BRANCH_REGEX='^${GIT_BRANCH2}.*$'
if [[ $branch =~ $BRANCH_REGEX ]] ; then
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET2/.
echo "Checking out branch: $branch";
echo "Checking out to workdir: $GIT_WORK_TREE";
git checkout -f $branch
fi
done
部署方案2
#!/bin/bash
# /git-repo/hooks/post-receive - file content on server (chmod as 755 to be executed)
# DEPLOY SOLUTION 2
export GIT_DIR=/git/repo-bare.git
export GIT_BRANCH1=master
export GIT_TARGET1=/var/www/html
export GIT_BRANCH2=dev
export GIT_TARGET2=/var/www/dev
export GIT_TEMP_DIR1=/tmp/deploy1
export GIT_TEMP_DIR2=/tmp/deploy2
echo "GIT DIR: $GIT_DIR/"
echo "GIT TARGET1: $GIT_TARGET1/"
echo "GIT BRANCH1: $GIT_BRANCH1/"
echo "GIT TARGET2: $GIT_TARGET2/"
echo "GIT BRANCH2: $GIT_BRANCH2/"
echo "GIT TEMP DIR1: $GIT_TEMP_DIR1/"
echo "GIT TEMP DIR2: $GIT_TEMP_DIR2/"
echo ""
cd $GIT_DIR/
while read oldrev newrev refname
do
branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref $refname)
BRANCH_REGEX='^${GIT_BRANCH1}.*$'
if [[ $branch =~ $BRANCH_REGEX ]] ; then
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET1/.
echo "Checking out branch: $branch";
echo "Checking out to workdir: $GIT_WORK_TREE";
# DEPLOY SOLUTION 2:
cd $GIT_DIR/; mkdir -p $GIT_TEMP_DIR1;
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TEMP_DIR1/.
git checkout -f $branch
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET1/.
rsync $GIT_TEMP_DIR1/. -v -q --delete --delete-after -av $GIT_TARGET1/.
rm -rf $GIT_TEMP_DIR1
fi
BRANCH_REGEX='^${GIT_BRANCH2}.*$'
if [[ $branch =~ $BRANCH_REGEX ]] ; then
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET2/.
echo "Checking out branch: $branch";
echo "Checking out to workdir: $GIT_WORK_TREE";
# DEPLOY SOLUTION 2:
cd $GIT_DIR/; mkdir -p $GIT_TEMP_DIR2;
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TEMP_DIR2/.
git checkout -f $branch
export GIT_WORK_TREE=$GIT_TARGET2/.
rsync $GIT_TEMP_DIR2/. -v -q --delete --delete-after -av $GIT_TARGET2/.
rm -rf $GIT_TEMP_DIR2
fi
done
这两种解决方案都基于本文中提供的早期解决方案。
请注意, 美元BRANCH_REGEX = ' ^ $ {GIT_BRANCH1}。” 过滤匹配“master”或“dev*”字符串的分支名称，如果推送的分支匹配，则部署工作树。 这使得将开发版本和主版本部署到不同的位置成为可能。
DEPLOY SOLUTION 1仅删除文件，这些文件是repo的一部分，并由提交删除。比部署方案2快。
DEPLOY SOLUTION 2的优势在于，它将从生产目录中删除添加到服务器端的任何新文件，无论这些文件是否添加到repo。它将永远是回购的干净的欺骗。比部署方案1慢。
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