我们使用capistrano来管理部署。 我们构建capistrano以部署在登台服务器上，然后与我们所有的服务器运行rsync。

cap deploy
cap deploy:start_rsync (when the staging is ok)

使用capistrano，我们可以在出现bug时轻松回滚

cap deploy:rollback
cap deploy:start_rsync

不要在服务器上安装git或复制。git文件夹。要从git克隆版本更新服务器，您可以使用以下命令:

git ls-files -z | rsync --files-from - --copy-links -av0 . user@server.com:/var/www/project

您可能必须删除从项目中删除的文件。

这将复制所有签入文件。Rsync使用的是安装在服务器上的SSH。

你在服务器上安装的软件越少，他就越安全，管理它的配置和记录它就越容易。也不需要在服务器上保留一个完整的git克隆。这只会使正确地保护所有内容变得更加复杂。

我的方法是在我的部署服务器上有一个裸露的Git存储库，我在那里推送更改。然后我登录到部署服务器，更改到实际的web服务器文档目录，并执行git拉取。我没有使用任何钩子来自动地做这个，这似乎比它的价值更麻烦。

作为补充的答案，我想提供一个替代方案。我使用git-ftp，它工作得很好。

https://github.com/git-ftp/git-ftp

使用方便，只需打字:

git ftp push

git会自动上传项目文件。

问候

使用下面的更新后文件:

复制你的。git目录到你的web服务器 在你的本地副本上，修改你的.git/config文件，并添加你的web服务器作为远程服务器: (远程“生产”) Url = username@webserver:/path/to/htdocs/.git 在服务器上，用下面的文件替换。git/hooks/post-update 添加对文件的执行访问(同样是在服务器上): Chmod +x .git/hooks/post-update 现在，只要本地推送到你的web服务器，它就会自动更新工作副本: Git推送生产

#!/bin/sh
#
# This hook does two things:
#
#  1. update the "info" files that allow the list of references to be
#     queries over dumb transports such as http
#
#  2. if this repository looks like it is a non-bare repository, and
#     the checked-out branch is pushed to, then update the working copy.
#     This makes "push" function somewhat similarly to darcs and bzr.
#
# To enable this hook, make this file executable by "chmod +x post-update". 
git-update-server-info 
is_bare=$(git-config --get --bool core.bare) 
if [ -z "$is_bare" ]
then
      # for compatibility's sake, guess
      git_dir_full=$(cd $GIT_DIR; pwd)
      case $git_dir_full in */.git) is_bare=false;; *) is_bare=true;; esac
fi 
update_wc() {
      ref=$1
      echo "Push to checked out branch $ref" >&2
      if [ ! -f $GIT_DIR/logs/HEAD ]
      then
             echo "E:push to non-bare repository requires a HEAD reflog" >&2
             exit 1
      fi
      if (cd $GIT_WORK_TREE; git-diff-files -q --exit-code >/dev/null)
      then
             wc_dirty=0
      else
             echo "W:unstaged changes found in working copy" >&2
             wc_dirty=1
             desc="working copy"
      fi
      if git diff-index --cached HEAD@{1} >/dev/null
      then
             index_dirty=0
      else
             echo "W:uncommitted, staged changes found" >&2
             index_dirty=1
             if [ -n "$desc" ]
             then
                   desc="$desc and index"
             else
                   desc="index"
             fi
      fi
      if [ "$wc_dirty" -ne 0 -o "$index_dirty" -ne 0 ]
      then
             new=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
             echo "W:stashing dirty $desc - see git-stash(1)" >&2
             ( trap 'echo trapped $$; git symbolic-ref HEAD "'"$ref"'"' 2 3 13 15 ERR EXIT
             git-update-ref --no-deref HEAD HEAD@{1}
             cd $GIT_WORK_TREE
             git stash save "dirty $desc before update to $new";
             git-symbolic-ref HEAD "$ref"
             )
      fi 
      # eye candy - show the WC updates :)
      echo "Updating working copy" >&2
      (cd $GIT_WORK_TREE
      git-diff-index -R --name-status HEAD >&2
      git-reset --hard HEAD)
} 
if [ "$is_bare" = "false" ]
then
      active_branch=`git-symbolic-ref HEAD`
      export GIT_DIR=$(cd $GIT_DIR; pwd)
      GIT_WORK_TREE=${GIT_WORK_TREE-..}
      for ref
      do
             if [ "$ref" = "$active_branch" ]
             then
                   update_wc $ref
             fi
      done
fi

You could conceivably set up a git hook that when say a commit is made to say the "stable" branch it will pull the changes and apply them to the PHP site. The big downside is you won't have much control if something goes wrong and it will add time to your testing - but you can get an idea of how much work will be involved when you merge say your trunk branch into the stable branch to know how many conflicts you may run into. It will be important to keep an eye on any files that are site specific (eg. configuration files) unless you solely intend to only run the one site.

或者，你有没有考虑过把改变推到网站上?

有关git钩子的信息，请参阅githooks文档。