根据这个:http://developer.android.com/preview/features/runtime-permissions.html#coding一个应用程序可以检查运行时权限和请求权限,如果它还没有被授予。弹出如下对话框:
如果用户拒绝一个重要的权限,在我看来,应用程序应该显示一个解释为什么需要权限和什么影响拒绝。该对话框有两个选项:
重试(再次请求许可)
拒绝(应用程序将工作没有该许可)。
但是,如果用户选中“Never ask again”,则不应该显示带有解释的第二个对话框,特别是如果用户之前已经拒绝了一次。
现在的问题是:我的应用程序如何知道用户是否选中了Never ask again?IMO onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults)没有给我这个信息。
第二个问题是:谷歌是否计划在权限对话框中包含一个自定义消息,以解释为什么应用程序需要权限?这样就不会出现第二个对话框,这肯定会带来更好的用户体验。
我必须实现相机的动态权限。有三种可能的情况:允许2。否认,3。别再问了。
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(getActivity(), permission)) {
//denied
Log.e("denied", permission);
} else {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//allowed
Log.e("allowed", permission);
} else {
//set to never ask again
Log.e("set to never ask again", permission);
//do something here.
}
}
}
if (requestCode != MaterialBarcodeScanner.RC_HANDLE_CAMERA_PERM) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
return;
}
if (grantResults.length != 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mScannerView.setResultHandler(this);
mScannerView.startCamera(mCameraId);
mScannerView.setFlash(mFlash);
mScannerView.setAutoFocus(mAutoFocus);
return;
} else {
//set to never ask again
Log.e("set to never ask again", permissions[0]);
}
DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
dialog.cancel();
}
};
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
builder.setTitle("Error")
.setMessage(R.string.no_camera_permission)
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, listener)
.show();
}
private void insertDummyContactWrapper() {
int hasWriteContactsPermission = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
if (hasWriteContactsPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS);
return;
}
mScannerView.setResultHandler(this);
mScannerView.startCamera(mCameraId);
mScannerView.setFlash(mFlash);
mScannerView.setAutoFocus(mAutoFocus);
}
private int checkSelfPermission(String camera) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS;
} else {
return REQUEST_NOT_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS;
}
}
相反,你会收到回调onRequestPermissionsResult()作为PERMISSION_DENIED当你再次请求权限时,而落在shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()的错误条件下
来自Android文档:
When the system asks the user to grant a permission, the user has the option of telling the system not to ask for that permission again. In that case, any time an app uses requestPermissions() to ask for that permission again, the system immediately denies the request. The system calls your onRequestPermissionsResult() callback method and passes PERMISSION_DENIED, the same way it would if the user had explicitly rejected your request again. This means that when you call requestPermissions(), you cannot assume that any direct interaction with the user has taken place.
一旦用户标记了“不要再问”,该问题就不能再次显示。
但是可以向用户解释,他之前拒绝了权限,必须在设置中授予权限。并参考他的设置,使用以下代码:
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int permsRequestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// now, you have permission go ahead
// TODO: something
} else {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(MainActivity.this,
Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG)) {
// now, user has denied permission (but not permanently!)
} else {
// now, user has denied permission permanently!
Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar.make(findViewById(android.R.id.content), "You have previously declined this permission.\n" +
"You must approve this permission in \"Permissions\" in the app settings on your device.", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).setAction("Settings", new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
startActivity(new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS, Uri.parse("package:" + BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID)));
}
});
View snackbarView = snackbar.getView();
TextView textView = (TextView) snackbarView.findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.snackbar_text);
textView.setMaxLines(5); //Or as much as you need
snackbar.show();
}
}
return;
}
你可以使用
shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()
内部
onRequestPermissionsResult()
请看下面的例子:
当用户点击按钮时检查是否有权限:
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v.getId() == R.id.appCompatBtn_changeProfileCoverPhoto) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) { // API < 23 don't need to ask permission
navigateTo(MainActivity.class); // Navigate to activity to change photos
} else {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SettingsActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Permission is not granted yet. Ask for permission...
requestWriteExternalPermission();
} else {
// Permission is already granted, good to go :)
navigateTo(MainActivity.class);
}
}
}
}
当用户回答权限对话框时,我们将进入onRequestPermissionResult:
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == WRITE_EXTERNAL_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE) {
// Case 1. Permission is granted.
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SettingsActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Before navigating, I still check one more time the permission for good practice.
navigateTo(MainActivity.class);
}
} else { // Case 2. Permission was refused
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
// Case 2.1. shouldShowRequest... returns true because the
// permission was denied before. If it is the first time the app is running we will
// end up in this part of the code. Because he need to deny at least once to get
// to onRequestPermissionsResult.
Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.relLayout_container), R.string.you_must_verify_permissions_to_send_media, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG);
snackbar.setAction("VERIFY", new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(SettingsActivity.this
, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}
, WRITE_EXTERNAL_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
});
snackbar.show();
} else {
// Case 2.2. Permission was already denied and the user checked "Never ask again".
// Navigate user to settings if he choose to allow this time.
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setMessage(R.string.instructions_to_turn_on_storage_permission)
.setPositiveButton(getString(R.string.settings), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent settingsIntent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
settingsIntent.setData(uri);
startActivityForResult(settingsIntent, 7);
}
})
.setNegativeButton(getString(R.string.not_now), null);
Dialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
}
}
}