我如何问PowerShell的东西在哪里?
例如,"which notepad",它根据当前路径返回notepad.exe运行的目录。
我如何问PowerShell的东西在哪里?
例如,"which notepad",它根据当前路径返回notepad.exe运行的目录。
当前回答
在Windows 2003或更高版本(或Windows 2000/XP,如果您已经安装了Resource Kit)上尝试使用where命令。
顺便说一下,这个问题在其他问题中得到了更多的答案:
Windows上有对应的“which”吗?
PowerShell相当于Unix的哪个命令?
其他回答
我喜欢Get-Command |格式列表,或更短,使用别名的两个,只用于powershell.exe:
gcm powershell | fl
你可以找到这样的别名:
alias -definition Format-List
制表符补全使用gcm。
一次列出所有选项:
set-psreadlineoption -editmode emacs
这似乎是你想要的(我在http://huddledmasses.org/powershell-find-path/):上找到了它
Function Find-Path($Path, [switch]$All = $false, [Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.TestPathType]$type = "Any")
## You could comment out the function stuff and use it as a script instead, with this line:
#param($Path, [switch]$All = $false, [Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.TestPathType]$type = "Any")
if($(Test-Path $Path -Type $type)) {
return $path
} else {
[string[]]$paths = @($pwd);
$paths += "$pwd;$env:path".split(";")
$paths = Join-Path $paths $(Split-Path $Path -leaf) | ? { Test-Path $_ -Type $type }
if($paths.Length -gt 0) {
if($All) {
return $paths;
} else {
return $paths[0]
}
}
}
throw "Couldn't find a matching path of type $type"
}
Set-Alias find Find-Path
如果你想要一个既接受管道输入又接受参数输入的命令,你应该试试这个:
function which($name) {
if ($name) { $input = $name }
Get-Command $input | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Path
}
复制粘贴命令到您的概要文件(记事本$profile)。
例子:
❯ echo clang.exe | which
C:\Program Files\LLVM\bin\clang.exe
❯ which clang.exe
C:\Program Files\LLVM\bin\clang.exe
我有这个高级功能在我的PowerShell配置文件:
function which {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Identifies the source of a PowerShell command.
.DESCRIPTION
Identifies the source of a PowerShell command. External commands (Applications) are identified by the path to the executable
(which must be in the system PATH); cmdlets and functions are identified as such and the name of the module they are defined in
provided; aliases are expanded and the source of the alias definition is returned.
.INPUTS
No inputs; you cannot pipe data to this function.
.OUTPUTS
.PARAMETER Name
The name of the command to be identified.
.EXAMPLE
PS C:\Users\Smith\Documents> which Get-Command
Get-Command: Cmdlet in module Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
(Identifies type and source of command)
.EXAMPLE
PS C:\Users\Smith\Documents> which notepad
C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\notepad.exe
(Indicates the full path of the executable)
#>
param(
[String]$name
)
$cmd = Get-Command $name
$redirect = $null
switch ($cmd.CommandType) {
"Alias" { "{0}: Alias for ({1})" -f $cmd.Name, (. { which $cmd.Definition } ) }
"Application" { $cmd.Source }
"Cmdlet" { "{0}: {1} {2}" -f $cmd.Name, $cmd.CommandType, (. { if ($cmd.Source.Length) { "in module {0}" -f $cmd.Source} else { "from unspecified source" } } ) }
"Function" { "{0}: {1} {2}" -f $cmd.Name, $cmd.CommandType, (. { if ($cmd.Source.Length) { "in module {0}" -f $cmd.Source} else { "from unspecified source" } } ) }
"Workflow" { "{0}: {1} {2}" -f $cmd.Name, $cmd.CommandType, (. { if ($cmd.Source.Length) { "in module {0}" -f $cmd.Source} else { "from unspecified source" } } ) }
"ExternalScript" { $cmd.Source }
default { $cmd }
}
}
看看这个PowerShell哪个。
这里提供的代码表明:
($Env:Path).Split(";") | Get-ChildItem -filter notepad.exe