我如何问PowerShell的东西在哪里?

例如,"which notepad",它根据当前路径返回notepad.exe运行的目录。


当前回答

我喜欢Get-Command |格式列表,或更短,使用别名的两个,只用于powershell.exe:

gcm powershell | fl

你可以找到这样的别名:

alias -definition Format-List

制表符补全使用gcm。

一次列出所有选项:

set-psreadlineoption -editmode emacs

其他回答

There also always the option of using which. there are actually three ways to access which from Windows powershell, the first (not necessarily the best) wsl -e which command (this requires installation of windows subsystem for Linux and a running distro). B. gnuwin32 which is a port of several gnu binaries in .exe format as standle alone bundled lanunchers option three, install msys2 (cross compiler platform) if you go where it installed in /usr/bin you'll find many many gnu utils that are more up-to-date. most of them work as stand alone exe and can be copied from the bin folder to your home drive somewhere amd added to your PATH.

这似乎是你想要的(我在http://huddledmasses.org/powershell-find-path/):上找到了它

Function Find-Path($Path, [switch]$All = $false, [Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.TestPathType]$type = "Any")
## You could comment out the function stuff and use it as a script instead, with this line:
#param($Path, [switch]$All = $false, [Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.TestPathType]$type = "Any")
   if($(Test-Path $Path -Type $type)) {
      return $path
   } else {
      [string[]]$paths = @($pwd);
      $paths += "$pwd;$env:path".split(";")

      $paths = Join-Path $paths $(Split-Path $Path -leaf) | ? { Test-Path $_ -Type $type }
      if($paths.Length -gt 0) {
         if($All) {
            return $paths;
         } else {
            return $paths[0]
         }
      }
   }
   throw "Couldn't find a matching path of type $type"
}
Set-Alias find Find-Path

看看这个PowerShell哪个。

这里提供的代码表明:

($Env:Path).Split(";") | Get-ChildItem -filter notepad.exe

我通常只输入:

gcm notepad

or

gcm note*

gcm是Get-Command的默认别名。

在我的系统上,gcm note*输出:

[27] » gcm note*

CommandType     Name                                                     Definition
-----------     ----                                                     ----------
Application     notepad.exe                                              C:\WINDOWS\notepad.exe
Application     notepad.exe                                              C:\WINDOWS\system32\notepad.exe
Application     Notepad2.exe                                             C:\Utils\Notepad2.exe
Application     Notepad2.ini                                             C:\Utils\Notepad2.ini

您将获得与您正在查找的内容相匹配的目录和命令。

当我开始在PowerShell中定制我的个人资料时,我做的第一个别名是“which”。

New-Alias which get-command

要将此添加到您的配置文件中,请键入以下内容:

"`nNew-Alias which get-command" | add-content $profile

最后一行开头的' n是为了确保它将作为一个新行开始。