我在安装matplotlib包后出现问题,无法导入matplotlib。Pyplot = plt。任何建议都将不胜感激。

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "//anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib-1.3.1-py2.7-macosx-10.5-x86_64.egg/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 98, in <module>
    _backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show = pylab_setup()
  File "//anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib-1.3.1-py2.7-macosx-10.5-x86_64.egg/matplotlib/backends/__init__.py", line 28, in pylab_setup
    globals(),locals(),[backend_name],0)
  File "//anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib-1.3.1-py2.7-macosx-10.5-x86_64.egg/matplotlib/backends/backend_macosx.py", line 21, in <module>
    from matplotlib.backends import _macosx
**RuntimeError**: Python is not installed as a framework. The Mac OS X backend will not be able to function correctly if Python is not installed as a framework. See the Python documentation for more information on installing Python as a framework on Mac OS X. Please either reinstall Python as a framework, or try one of the other backends.

问题原因

在mac os图像渲染后端matplotlib(什么是后端渲染使用Cocoa的API默认)。有Qt4Agg和GTKAgg,作为后端不是默认的。设置macosx与其他windows或linux操作系统不同的后端。

解决方案

我假设您已经安装了pip matplotlib,在您的根目录中有一个名为~/.matplotlib的目录。 创建一个文件~/。matplotlib/matplotlibrc,并添加以下代码

从这个链接,您可以尝试不同的图表。