假设有以下类型定义:
public interface IFoo<T> : IBar<T> {}
public class Foo<T> : IFoo<T> {}
我如何找出类型Foo是否实现了通用接口IBar<T>时,只有manged类型是可用的?
假设有以下类型定义:
public interface IFoo<T> : IBar<T> {}
public class Foo<T> : IFoo<T> {}
我如何找出类型Foo是否实现了通用接口IBar<T>时,只有manged类型是可用的?
当前回答
为了完全解决类型系统,我认为你需要处理递归,例如,IList<T>: ICollection<T>: IEnumerable<T>,否则你不会知道IList<int>最终实现了IEnumerable<>。
/// <summary>Determines whether a type, like IList<int>, implements an open generic interface, like
/// IEnumerable<>. Note that this only checks against *interfaces*.</summary>
/// <param name="candidateType">The type to check.</param>
/// <param name="openGenericInterfaceType">The open generic type which it may impelement</param>
/// <returns>Whether the candidate type implements the open interface.</returns>
public static bool ImplementsOpenGenericInterface(this Type candidateType, Type openGenericInterfaceType)
{
Contract.Requires(candidateType != null);
Contract.Requires(openGenericInterfaceType != null);
return
candidateType.Equals(openGenericInterfaceType) ||
(candidateType.IsGenericType && candidateType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(openGenericInterfaceType)) ||
candidateType.GetInterfaces().Any(i => i.IsGenericType && i.ImplementsOpenGenericInterface(openGenericInterfaceType));
}
其他回答
试试下面的扩展。
public static bool Implements(this Type @this, Type @interface)
{
if (@this == null || @interface == null) return false;
return @interface.GenericTypeArguments.Length>0
? @interface.IsAssignableFrom(@this)
: @this.GetInterfaces().Any(c => c.Name == @interface.Name);
}
为了测试它。创建
public interface IFoo { }
public interface IFoo<T> : IFoo { }
public interface IFoo<T, M> : IFoo<T> { }
public class Foo : IFoo { }
public class Foo<T> : IFoo { }
public class Foo<T, M> : IFoo<T> { }
public class FooInt : IFoo<int> { }
public class FooStringInt : IFoo<string, int> { }
public class Foo2 : Foo { }
以及测试方法
public void Test()
{
Console.WriteLine(typeof(Foo).Implements(typeof(IFoo)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(FooInt).Implements(typeof(IFoo)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(FooInt).Implements(typeof(IFoo<>)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(FooInt).Implements(typeof(IFoo<int>)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(FooInt).Implements(typeof(IFoo<string>)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(FooInt).Implements(typeof(IFoo<,>)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(FooStringInt).Implements(typeof(IFoo<,>)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(FooStringInt).Implements(typeof(IFoo<string,int>)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(Foo<int,string>).Implements(typeof(IFoo<string>)));
}
您必须检查泛型接口的构造类型。
你必须这样做:
foo is IBar<String>
因为IBar<String>表示构造的类型。你必须这样做的原因是,如果T在检查中是未定义的,编译器不知道你是指IBar<Int32>还是IBar<SomethingElse>。
方法检查类型是否继承或实现泛型类型:
public static bool IsTheGenericType(this Type candidateType, Type genericType)
{
return
candidateType != null && genericType != null &&
(candidateType.IsGenericType && candidateType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == genericType ||
candidateType.GetInterfaces().Any(i => i.IsGenericType && i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == genericType) ||
candidateType.BaseType != null && candidateType.BaseType.IsTheGenericType(genericType));
}
您必须遍历继承树并找到树中每个类的所有接口,并将typeof(IBar<>)与调用Type的结果进行比较。GetGenericTypeDefinition如果接口是泛型的。当然,这一切都有点痛苦。
更多信息和代码请参见这个答案和这些答案。
public interface IFoo<T> : IBar<T> {}
public class Foo : IFoo<Foo> {}
var implementedInterfaces = typeof( Foo ).GetInterfaces();
foreach( var interfaceType in implementedInterfaces ) {
if ( false == interfaceType.IsGeneric ) { continue; }
var genericType = interfaceType.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
if ( genericType == typeof( IFoo<> ) ) {
// do something !
break;
}
}