我想为Firebase创建多个云功能,并从一个项目同时部署它们。我还想将每个函数分离到一个单独的文件中。目前,我可以创建多个函数,如果我把它们都放在index.js,如:

exports.foo = functions.database.ref('/foo').onWrite(event => {
    ...
});

exports.bar = functions.database.ref('/bar').onWrite(event => {
    ...
});

然而,我想把foo和酒吧在单独的文件。我试了一下:

/functions
|--index.js (blank)
|--foo.js
|--bar.js
|--package.json

foo.js在哪里

exports.foo = functions.database.ref('/foo').onWrite(event => {
    ...
});

bar.js是

exports.bar = functions.database.ref('/bar').onWrite(event => {
    ...
});

有没有一种方法可以在不把所有函数都放在index.js中的情况下实现这一点?


当前回答

在Babel/Flow的情况下,它看起来像这样:

目录布局

.
├── /build/                     # Compiled output for Node.js 6.x
├── /src/                       # Application source files
│   ├── db.js                   # Cloud SQL client for Postgres
│   ├── index.js                # Main export(s)
│   ├── someFuncA.js            # Function A
│   ├── someFuncA.test.js       # Function A unit tests
│   ├── someFuncB.js            # Function B
│   ├── someFuncB.test.js       # Function B unit tests
│   └── store.js                # Firebase Firestore client
├── .babelrc                    # Babel configuration
├── firebase.json               # Firebase configuration
└── package.json                # List of project dependencies and NPM scripts

src/index.js -主要导出

export * from './someFuncA.js';
export * from './someFuncB.js';

src/db.js - Postgres云SQL客户端

import { Pool } from 'pg';
import { config } from 'firebase-functions';

export default new Pool({
  max: 1,
  user: '<username>',
  database: '<database>',
  password: config().db.password,
  host: `/cloudsql/${process.env.GCP_PROJECT}:<region>:<instance>`,
});

src/store.js - Firebase Firestore客户端

import firebase from 'firebase-admin';
import { config } from 'firebase-functions';

firebase.initializeApp(config().firebase);

export default firebase.firestore();

src/someFuncA.js -函数A

import { https } from 'firebase-functions';
import db from './db';

export const someFuncA = https.onRequest(async (req, res) => {
  const { rows: regions } = await db.query(`
    SELECT * FROM regions WHERE country_code = $1
  `, ['US']);
  res.send(regions);
});

src/someFuncB.js

import { https } from 'firebase-functions';
import store from './store';

export const someFuncB = https.onRequest(async (req, res) => {
  const { docs: regions } = await store
    .collection('regions')
    .where('countryCode', '==', 'US')
    .get();
  res.send(regions);
});

.babelrc

{
  "presets": [["env", { "targets": { "node": "6.11" } }]],
}

firebase.json

{
  "functions": {
    "source": ".",
    "ignore": [
      "**/node_modules/**"
    ]
  }
}

package.json

{
  "name": "functions",
  "verson": "0.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "main": "build/index.js",
  "dependencies": {
    "firebase-admin": "^5.9.0",
    "firebase-functions": "^0.8.1",
    "pg": "^7.4.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-cli": "^6.26.0",
    "babel-core": "^6.26.0",
    "babel-jest": "^22.2.2",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.6.1",
    "jest": "^22.2.2"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "test": "jest --env=node",
    "predeploy": "rm -rf ./build && babel --out-dir ./build src",
    "deploy": "firebase deploy --only functions"
  }
}

$ yarn install                  # Install project dependencies
$ yarn test                     # Run unit tests
$ yarn deploy                   # Deploy to Firebase

其他回答

更新:Typescript现在完全支持,所以不需要下面的恶作剧。只需使用firebase cli


以下是我个人是如何使用typescript的:

/functions
   |--src
      |--index.ts
      |--http-functions.ts
      |--main.js
      |--db.ts
   |--package.json
   |--tsconfig.json

在此之前,我先提出两点警告:

进口/出口的顺序在index.ts中很重要 db必须是一个单独的文件

第二点,我不知道为什么。其次,你应该完全尊重我的index, main和db的配置(至少要尝试一下)。

索引。Ts:与出口有关。我觉得让索引更干净。贸易部门负责出口。

// main must be before functions
export * from './main';
export * from "./http-functions";

主要。ts:处理初始化。

import { config } from 'firebase-functions';
import { initializeApp } from 'firebase-admin';

initializeApp(config().firebase);
export * from "firebase-functions";

db。Ts:只是重新导出数据库,所以它的名字比database()短。

import { database } from "firebase-admin";

export const db = database();

http-functions.ts

// db must be imported like this
import { db } from './db';
// you can now import everything from index. 
import { https } from './index';  
// or (both work)
// import { https } from 'firebase-functions';

export let newComment = https.onRequest(createComment);

export async function createComment(req: any, res: any){
    db.ref('comments').push(req.body.comment);
    res.send(req.body.comment);
}

在Babel/Flow的情况下,它看起来像这样:

目录布局

.
├── /build/                     # Compiled output for Node.js 6.x
├── /src/                       # Application source files
│   ├── db.js                   # Cloud SQL client for Postgres
│   ├── index.js                # Main export(s)
│   ├── someFuncA.js            # Function A
│   ├── someFuncA.test.js       # Function A unit tests
│   ├── someFuncB.js            # Function B
│   ├── someFuncB.test.js       # Function B unit tests
│   └── store.js                # Firebase Firestore client
├── .babelrc                    # Babel configuration
├── firebase.json               # Firebase configuration
└── package.json                # List of project dependencies and NPM scripts

src/index.js -主要导出

export * from './someFuncA.js';
export * from './someFuncB.js';

src/db.js - Postgres云SQL客户端

import { Pool } from 'pg';
import { config } from 'firebase-functions';

export default new Pool({
  max: 1,
  user: '<username>',
  database: '<database>',
  password: config().db.password,
  host: `/cloudsql/${process.env.GCP_PROJECT}:<region>:<instance>`,
});

src/store.js - Firebase Firestore客户端

import firebase from 'firebase-admin';
import { config } from 'firebase-functions';

firebase.initializeApp(config().firebase);

export default firebase.firestore();

src/someFuncA.js -函数A

import { https } from 'firebase-functions';
import db from './db';

export const someFuncA = https.onRequest(async (req, res) => {
  const { rows: regions } = await db.query(`
    SELECT * FROM regions WHERE country_code = $1
  `, ['US']);
  res.send(regions);
});

src/someFuncB.js

import { https } from 'firebase-functions';
import store from './store';

export const someFuncB = https.onRequest(async (req, res) => {
  const { docs: regions } = await store
    .collection('regions')
    .where('countryCode', '==', 'US')
    .get();
  res.send(regions);
});

.babelrc

{
  "presets": [["env", { "targets": { "node": "6.11" } }]],
}

firebase.json

{
  "functions": {
    "source": ".",
    "ignore": [
      "**/node_modules/**"
    ]
  }
}

package.json

{
  "name": "functions",
  "verson": "0.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "main": "build/index.js",
  "dependencies": {
    "firebase-admin": "^5.9.0",
    "firebase-functions": "^0.8.1",
    "pg": "^7.4.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-cli": "^6.26.0",
    "babel-core": "^6.26.0",
    "babel-jest": "^22.2.2",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.6.1",
    "jest": "^22.2.2"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "test": "jest --env=node",
    "predeploy": "rm -rf ./build && babel --out-dir ./build src",
    "deploy": "firebase deploy --only functions"
  }
}

$ yarn install                  # Install project dependencies
$ yarn test                     # Run unit tests
$ yarn deploy                   # Deploy to Firebase

为了保持简单(但能完成工作),我个人是这样构造我的代码的。

布局

├── /src/                      
│   ├── index.ts               
│   ├── foo.ts           
│   ├── bar.ts
|   ├── db.ts           
└── package.json  

foo.ts

import * as functions from 'firebase-functions';
export const fooFunction = functions.database()......... {
    //do your function.
}

export const someOtherFunction = functions.database().......... {
    // do the thing.
}

bar.ts

import * as functions from 'firebase-functions';
export const barFunction = functions.database()......... {
    //do your function.
}

export const anotherFunction = functions.database().......... {
    // do the thing.
}

db.ts

import * as admin from 'firebase-admin';
import * as functions from 'firebase-functions';

export const firestore = admin.firestore();
export const realtimeDb = admin.database();

index.ts

import * as admin from 'firebase-admin';
import * as functions from 'firebase-functions';

admin.initializeApp(functions.config().firebase);
// above codes only needed if you use firebase admin

export * from './foo';
export * from './bar';

适用于任何嵌套级别的目录。也只需遵循目录中的模式即可。

这要归功于@zaidfazil的答案

在我努力实现@zaidfazil的解决方案时,我想出了以下方法(使用JavaScript,而不是TypeScript)。

multi.js

exports.onQuestionMultiCreate = functions.database
  .ref("/questions-multi/{questionId}")
  .onCreate(async (snapshot, context) => {
   ...
    }
  });

trueFalse.js

exports.onQuestionTrueFalseCreate = functions.database
  .ref("/questions-truefalse/{questionId}")
  .onCreate(async (snapshot, context) => {
   ...
    }
  });

index.js


const multi = require("./multi");
const trueFalse = require("./trueFalse");

module.exports = {
  ...multi,
  ...trueFalse

为了保持简单(但能完成工作),我个人是这样构造我的代码的。

布局

├── /src/                      
│   ├── index.ts               
│   ├── foo.ts           
│   ├── bar.ts           
└── package.json  

foo.ts

export const fooFunction = functions.database()......... {
    //do your function.
}

export const someOtherFunction = functions.database().......... {
    // do the thing.
}

bar.ts

export const barFunction = functions.database()......... {
    //do your function.
}

export const anotherFunction = functions.database().......... {
    // do the thing.
}

index.ts

import * as fooFunctions from './foo';
import * as barFunctions from './bar';

module.exports = {
    ...fooFunctions,
    ...barFunctions,
};

适用于任何嵌套级别的目录。也只需遵循目录中的模式即可。