如何计算给定子字符串在Python字符串中出现的次数?
例如:
>>> 'foo bar foo'.numberOfOccurrences('foo')
2
若要获取子字符串的索引,请参见如何查找子字符串的所有出现?。
如何计算给定子字符串在Python字符串中出现的次数?
例如:
>>> 'foo bar foo'.numberOfOccurrences('foo')
2
若要获取子字符串的索引,请参见如何查找子字符串的所有出现?。
当前回答
import re
d = [m.start() for m in re.finditer(pattern, string)]
print(d)
这将查找子字符串在字符串中被找到的次数并显示索引。
其他回答
场景1:句子中出现一个单词。 str1 =“这是一个例子,很简单”。单词“is”的出现。让str2 = "is"
count = str1.count(str2)
场景二:句子中出现句式。
string = "ABCDCDC"
substring = "CDC"
def count_substring(string,sub_string):
len1 = len(string)
len2 = len(sub_string)
j =0
counter = 0
while(j < len1):
if(string[j] == sub_string[0]):
if(string[j:j+len2] == sub_string):
counter += 1
j += 1
return counter
谢谢!
这里有一个解决方案,适用于非重叠和重叠的情况。为了澄清:重叠子字符串是指其最后一个字符与其第一个字符相同的子字符串。
def substr_count(st, sub):
# If a non-overlapping substring then just
# use the standard string `count` method
# to count the substring occurences
if sub[0] != sub[-1]:
return st.count(sub)
# Otherwise, create a copy of the source string,
# and starting from the index of the first occurence
# of the substring, adjust the source string to start
# from subsequent occurences of the substring and keep
# keep count of these occurences
_st = st[::]
start = _st.index(sub)
cnt = 0
while start is not None:
cnt += 1
try:
_st = _st[start + len(sub) - 1:]
start = _st.index(sub)
except (ValueError, IndexError):
return cnt
return cnt
在Python 3中,要查找字符串中子字符串的重叠情况,该算法将执行以下操作:
def count_substring(string,sub_string):
l=len(sub_string)
count=0
for i in range(len(string)-len(sub_string)+1):
if(string[i:i+len(sub_string)] == sub_string ):
count+=1
return count
我亲自检查了这个算法,它是有效的。
如果你想数整个字符串,这是可行的。
stri_count="If you're looking to count the whole string this can works"
print(len(stri_count))
2+其他人已经提供了这个解决方案,我甚至投票了其中一个,但我的可能是新手最容易理解的。
def count_substring(string, sub_string):
slen = len(string)
sslen = len(sub_string)
range_s = slen - sslen + 1
count = 0
for i in range(range_s):
if string[i:i+sslen] == sub_string:
count += 1
return count