预先声明的字符是:

& < > " '

有关更多信息，请参阅“XML中的特殊字符是什么?”

在Woodstox XML处理器中，无效字符由以下代码分类:

if (c == 0) {
    throw new IOException("Invalid null character in text to output");
}
if (c < ' ' || (c >= 0x7F && c <= 0x9F)) {
    String msg = "Invalid white space character (0x" + Integer.toHexString(c) + ") in text to output";
    if (mXml11) {
        msg += " (can only be output using character entity)";
    }
    throw new IOException(msg);
}
if (c > 0x10FFFF) {
    throw new IOException("Illegal unicode character point (0x" + Integer.toHexString(c) + ") to output; max is 0x10FFFF as per RFC");
}
/*
 * Surrogate pair in non-quotable (not text or attribute value) content, and non-unicode encoding (ISO-8859-x,
 * Ascii)?
 */
if (c >= SURR1_FIRST && c <= SURR2_LAST) {
    throw new IOException("Illegal surrogate pair -- can only be output via character entities, which are not allowed in this content");
}
throw new IOException("Invalid XML character (0x"+Integer.toHexString(c)+") in text to output");

来自这里

预先声明的字符是:

& < > " '

有关更多信息，请参阅“XML中的特殊字符是什么?”

有人尝试过这个system . security . securityelelement . escape (yourstring)吗? 这将用有效的等效字符替换字符串中的无效XML字符。

这是一个c#代码，用于从字符串中删除XML无效字符并返回一个新的有效字符串。

public static string CleanInvalidXmlChars(string text) 
{ 
    // From xml spec valid chars: 
    // #x9 | #xA | #xD | [#x20-#xD7FF] | [#xE000-#xFFFD] | [#x10000-#x10FFFF]     
    // any Unicode character, excluding the surrogate blocks, FFFE, and FFFF. 
    string re = @"[^\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFD\u10000-\u10FFFF]"; 
    return Regex.Replace(text, re, ""); 
}

对于Java人来说，Apache有一个实用程序类(StringEscapeUtils)，它有一个帮助方法escapeXml，可以用来使用XML实体转义字符串中的字符。