加上这个答案，也加上这个答案，他们已经回答了这个问题，但没有给我们一个关于这个问题的正确的直觉

我的直觉是这样的:

We need to add status to our GitHub commit, this status is based upon the results of our Jenkins build. To do this we need to give Jenkins access to the GitHub API not to the repo, we do this through OAuth we can create the token going to the GH settings -> Developer settings -> Personal access tokens then for public GH repo just check repo:status, and for private repo check the whole repo section After creating your access token you need to add it to ur Jenkins server: Copy and paste the access token to the GitHub plugin section settings, under ur Jenkins configurations Create a GH server it defaults to api.github.com and add the access token as a secret text credentials. The last step is to add a post build settings when U create ur pipeline.

资源:

以下是YT视频的一个部分，他在其中介绍了上述步骤。 阅读OAuth

与此同时，Jenkins和GitHub的UI发生了一些变化，我花了一段时间才弄清楚如何正确配置Jenkins。这里的解释基于Jenkins版本2.121.1。

我还假设你已经配置了你的Jenkins作业由网络钩子或轮询触发。 以下是我为让它运转起来所采取的步骤:

配置Github:创建个人访问令牌与OAuth范围repo:状态 配置Jenkins:配置系统并添加OAuth秘密作为GitHub服务器-使用秘密文本作为身份验证方法，将OAuth秘密放在那里。 配置你的Jenkins Job:添加设置GitHub提交状态为Post-build action。将“状态结果”设置为默认消息和状态之一。 在GitHub上检查你的结果:检查你是否在GitHub提交上获得了构建状态和构建执行持续时间。

配置Github

---

---

---

---

配置詹金斯

---

---

---

---

---

配置Jenkins Job

---

---

---

结果

你现在会看到你的提交和分支的状态:

好的，下面是如何设置Jenkins来设置GitHub构建状态。这里假设你已经有了Jenkins和GitHub插件，可以在每次推送时进行构建。

Go to GitHub, log in, go to Settings, Developer Settings, Personal access tokens and click on Generate new token. Check repo:status (I'm not sure this is necessary, but I did it, and it worked for me). Generate the token, copy it. Make sure the GitHub user you're going to use is a repository collaborator (for private repos) or is a member of a team with push and pull access (for organization repos) to the repositories you want to build. Go to your Jenkins server, log in. Manage Jenkins → Configure System Under GitHub Web Hook select Let Jenkins auto-manage hook URLs, then specify your GitHub username and the OAuth token you got in step 3. Verify that it works with the Test Credential button. Save the settings. Find the Jenkins job and add Set build status on GitHub commit to the post-build steps

就是这样。现在做一个测试构建，去GitHub存储库看看它是否工作。单击主存储库页面中的Branches查看构建状态。

你应该看到绿色的复选标记:

我按照亚历克斯的指示做了，而且成功了。

但是，对于GitHub企业，在将服务器添加到Jenkins时需要修改API URL。

例如，如果您的公司是creditcard.com，您的URL将是

https://github.creditcard.com/api/v3/

这个插件应该可以工作:https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Embeddable+Build+Status+Plugin

您应该能够将这样的徽章嵌入到README中。md文件:

在README中添加以下行。md，并根据您的jenkins项目更改两个URL。

[![Build Status](https://jenkins../..project/lastBuild/buildStatus)](https://jenkins../..project/lastBuild/)