与此同时，Jenkins和GitHub的UI发生了一些变化，我花了一段时间才弄清楚如何正确配置Jenkins。这里的解释基于Jenkins版本2.121.1。

我还假设你已经配置了你的Jenkins作业由网络钩子或轮询触发。 以下是我为让它运转起来所采取的步骤:

配置Github:创建个人访问令牌与OAuth范围repo:状态 配置Jenkins:配置系统并添加OAuth秘密作为GitHub服务器-使用秘密文本作为身份验证方法，将OAuth秘密放在那里。 配置你的Jenkins Job:添加设置GitHub提交状态为Post-build action。将“状态结果”设置为默认消息和状态之一。 在GitHub上检查你的结果:检查你是否在GitHub提交上获得了构建状态和构建执行持续时间。

配置Github

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配置詹金斯

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配置Jenkins Job

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结果

你现在会看到你的提交和分支的状态:

好的，下面是如何设置Jenkins来设置GitHub构建状态。这里假设你已经有了Jenkins和GitHub插件，可以在每次推送时进行构建。

Go to GitHub, log in, go to Settings, Developer Settings, Personal access tokens and click on Generate new token. Check repo:status (I'm not sure this is necessary, but I did it, and it worked for me). Generate the token, copy it. Make sure the GitHub user you're going to use is a repository collaborator (for private repos) or is a member of a team with push and pull access (for organization repos) to the repositories you want to build. Go to your Jenkins server, log in. Manage Jenkins → Configure System Under GitHub Web Hook select Let Jenkins auto-manage hook URLs, then specify your GitHub username and the OAuth token you got in step 3. Verify that it works with the Test Credential button. Save the settings. Find the Jenkins job and add Set build status on GitHub commit to the post-build steps

就是这样。现在做一个测试构建，去GitHub存储库看看它是否工作。单击主存储库页面中的Branches查看构建状态。

你应该看到绿色的复选标记:

我所做的很简单:

Install the Hudson Post Task Plugin Create a Personal Access Token here : https://github.com/settings/tokens Add a Post Task Plugin that always put success curl -XPOST -H "Authorization: token OAUTH TOKEN" https://api.github.com/repos/:organization/:repos/statuses/$(git rev-parse HEAD) -d "{ \"state\": \"success\", \"target_url\": \"${BUILD_URL}\", \"description\": \"The build has succeeded!\" }" Add a Post Task Plugin that will put failure if "marked build as failure" curl -XPOST -H "Authorization: token OAUTH TOKEN" https://api.github.com/repos/:organization/:repos/statuses/$(git rev-parse HEAD) -d "{ \"state\": \"failure\", \"target_url\": \"${BUILD_URL}\", \"description\": \"The build has failed!\" }" You can also add a call to pending at the beginning of tests curl -XPOST -H "Authorization: token OAUTH TOKEN" https://api.github.com/repos/:organization/:repos/statuses/$(git rev-parse HEAD) -d "{ \"state\": \"pending\", \"target_url\": \"${BUILD_URL}\", \"description\": \"The build is pending!\" }"

我按照亚历克斯的指示做了，而且成功了。

但是，对于GitHub企业，在将服务器添加到Jenkins时需要修改API URL。

例如，如果您的公司是creditcard.com，您的URL将是

https://github.creditcard.com/api/v3/

对于管道项目，你可以像这样使用post部分:

void setBuildStatus(String message, String state) {
  step([
      $class: "GitHubCommitStatusSetter",
      reposSource: [$class: "ManuallyEnteredRepositorySource", url: "https://github.com/my-user/my-repo"],
      contextSource: [$class: "ManuallyEnteredCommitContextSource", context: "ci/jenkins/build-status"],
      errorHandlers: [[$class: "ChangingBuildStatusErrorHandler", result: "UNSTABLE"]],
      statusResultSource: [ $class: "ConditionalStatusResultSource", results: [[$class: "AnyBuildResult", message: message, state: state]] ]
  ]);
}

pipeline {
    agent any

    triggers {
        githubPush()
    }

    stages {

        stage('Hello') {
            steps {
                echo 'Hello World'
            }
        }

    }

    post {
        success {
            setBuildStatus("Build succeeded", "SUCCESS");
        }
        failure {
            setBuildStatus("Build failed", "FAILURE");
        }
    }
}

只需改变“https://github.com/my-user/my-repo”，以满足你的github回购。

参考资料:https://stackoverflow.com/a/47162309/4261333

还有这个插件，它会给你一个徽章的url，你可以在你的README中发布。Md，看起来像这样

https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Embeddable+Build+Status+Plugin