我有这个字符串

'john smith~123 Street~Apt 4~New York~NY~12345'

使用JavaScript,最快的方法是什么

var name = "john smith";
var street= "123 Street";
//etc...

当前回答

尽管这不是最简单的方法,但你可以这样做:

var addressString = "~john smith~123 Street~Apt 4~New York~NY~12345~",
    keys = "name address1 address2 city state zipcode".split(" "),
    address = {};

// clean up the string with the first replace
// "abuse" the second replace to map the keys to the matches
addressString.replace(/^~|~$/g).replace(/[^~]+/g, function(match){
    address[ keys.unshift() ] = match;
});

// address will contain the mapped result
address = {
    address1: "123 Street"
    address2: "Apt 4"
    city: "New York"
    name: "john smith"
    state: "NY"
    zipcode: "12345"
}

更新ES2015,使用解构

const [address1, address2, city, name, state, zipcode] = addressString.match(/[^~]+/g);

// The variables defined above now contain the appropriate information:

console.log(address1, address2, city, name, state, zipcode);
// -> john smith 123 Street Apt 4 New York NY 12345

其他回答

用这个代码——

function myFunction() {
var str = "How are you doing today?";
var res = str.split("/");

}

如果分裂者被发现,那么只有

它会分裂

否则返回相同的字符串

函数 SplitTheString(ResultStr) { if (ResultStr != null) { var splitchars = '~'; if (ResultStr.indexOf(SplitChars) >= 0) { var DtlStr = ResultStr.split(SplitChars); var name = DtlStr[0]; var street = DtlStr[1]; } } }

使用JavaScript的String.prototype.split函数:

var input = 'john smith~123 Street~Apt 4~New York~NY~12345';

var fields = input.split('~');

var name = fields[0];
var street = fields[1];
// etc.

您需要研究JavaScript的substr或split,因为这不是一个真正适合jQuery的任务。

扎克是对的。使用他的方法,你也可以做出一个看似“多维”的数组。我在JSFiddle http://jsfiddle.net/LcnvJ/2/上创建了一个快速示例

// array[0][0] will produce brian
// array[0][1] will produce james

// array[1][0] will produce kevin
// array[1][1] will produce haley

var array = [];
    array[0] = "brian,james,doug".split(",");
    array[1] = "kevin,haley,steph".split(",");