在MySQL中，如何获得所有外键约束指向特定表的列表?一个特定的专栏?这和Oracle的问题是一样的，但是是MySQL的问题。
当前回答
这个解决方案不仅会显示所有的关系，还会显示约束的名称，这在某些情况下是必需的(例如drop constraint):
select
concat(table_name, '.', column_name) as 'foreign key',
concat(referenced_table_name, '.', referenced_column_name) as 'references',
constraint_name as 'constraint name'
from
information_schema.key_column_usage
where
referenced_table_name is not null;
如果你想检查特定数据库中的表，在查询的最后添加模式名:
select
concat(table_name, '.', column_name) as 'foreign key',
concat(referenced_table_name, '.', referenced_column_name) as 'references',
constraint_name as 'constraint name'
from
information_schema.key_column_usage
where
referenced_table_name is not null
and table_schema = 'database_name';
同样，对于特定的列名，添加
table_name = 'table_name
在查询的末尾。
受到这篇文章的启发
其他回答
这个解决方案不仅会显示所有的关系，还会显示约束的名称，这在某些情况下是必需的(例如drop constraint):
select
concat(table_name, '.', column_name) as 'foreign key',
concat(referenced_table_name, '.', referenced_column_name) as 'references',
constraint_name as 'constraint name'
from
information_schema.key_column_usage
where
referenced_table_name is not null;
如果你想检查特定数据库中的表，在查询的最后添加模式名:
select
concat(table_name, '.', column_name) as 'foreign key',
concat(referenced_table_name, '.', referenced_column_name) as 'references',
constraint_name as 'constraint name'
from
information_schema.key_column_usage
where
referenced_table_name is not null
and table_schema = 'database_name';
同样，对于特定的列名，添加
table_name = 'table_name
在查询的末尾。
受到这篇文章的启发
如果你使用InnoDB并定义了FK，你可以查询information_schema数据库，例如:
SELECT * FROM information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
WHERE information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY'
AND information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'myschema'
AND information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS.TABLE_NAME = 'mytable';
如果你还想获取外键列的名称:
SELECT i.TABLE_SCHEMA, i.TABLE_NAME,
i.CONSTRAINT_TYPE, i.CONSTRAINT_NAME,
k.COLUMN_NAME, k.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME, k.REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME
FROM information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS i
LEFT JOIN information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE k
ON i.CONSTRAINT_NAME = k.CONSTRAINT_NAME
WHERE i.TABLE_SCHEMA = '<TABLE_NAME>' AND i.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY'
ORDER BY i.TABLE_NAME;
使用REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME并不总是有效，它可以是一个NULL值。下面的查询可以代替:
select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE where TABLE_NAME = '<table>';
我提出的解决方案是脆弱的;它依赖于django的外键命名约定。
USE information_schema;
tee mysql_output
SELECT * FROM TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'database_name';
notee
然后在壳层中，
grep 'refs_tablename_id' mysql_output
