如果有两个变量:
Object obj;
String methodName = "getName";
在不知道obj的类的情况下,我如何调用由methodName识别的方法?
被调用的方法没有参数,只有一个String返回值。它是Java bean的getter。
如果有两个变量:
Object obj;
String methodName = "getName";
在不知道obj的类的情况下,我如何调用由methodName识别的方法?
被调用的方法没有参数,只有一个String返回值。它是Java bean的getter。
当前回答
这里是准备使用的方法:
调用一个不带参数的方法:
public static void callMethodByName(Object object, String methodName) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
object.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName).invoke(object);
}
使用Arguments调用一个方法:
public static void callMethodByName(Object object, String methodName, int i, String s) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
object.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, int.class, String.class).invoke(object, i, s);
}
使用上述方法如下:
package practice;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
public class MethodInvoke {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
String methodName1 = "methodA";
String methodName2 = "methodB";
MethodInvoke object = new MethodInvoke();
callMethodByName(object, methodName1);
callMethodByName(object, methodName2, 1, "Test");
}
public static void callMethodByName(Object object, String methodName) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
object.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName).invoke(object);
}
public static void callMethodByName(Object object, String methodName, int i, String s) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
object.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, int.class, String.class).invoke(object, i, s);
}
void methodA() {
System.out.println("Method A");
}
void methodB(int i, String s) {
System.out.println("Method B: "+"\n\tParam1 - "+i+"\n\tParam 2 - "+s);
}
}
输出:
Method A Method B: Param1 - 1 Param 2 - Test
其他回答
这里是准备使用的方法:
调用一个不带参数的方法:
public static void callMethodByName(Object object, String methodName) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
object.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName).invoke(object);
}
使用Arguments调用一个方法:
public static void callMethodByName(Object object, String methodName, int i, String s) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
object.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, int.class, String.class).invoke(object, i, s);
}
使用上述方法如下:
package practice;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
public class MethodInvoke {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, IOException {
String methodName1 = "methodA";
String methodName2 = "methodB";
MethodInvoke object = new MethodInvoke();
callMethodByName(object, methodName1);
callMethodByName(object, methodName2, 1, "Test");
}
public static void callMethodByName(Object object, String methodName) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
object.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName).invoke(object);
}
public static void callMethodByName(Object object, String methodName, int i, String s) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
object.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, int.class, String.class).invoke(object, i, s);
}
void methodA() {
System.out.println("Method A");
}
void methodB(int i, String s) {
System.out.println("Method B: "+"\n\tParam1 - "+i+"\n\tParam 2 - "+s);
}
}
输出:
Method A Method B: Param1 - 1 Param 2 - Test
对于jooR,它仅仅是:
on(obj).call(methodName /*params*/).get()
这里有一个更详细的例子:
public class TestClass {
public int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
private int mul(int a, int b) { return a * b; }
static int sub(int a, int b) { return a - b; }
}
import static org.joor.Reflect.*;
public class JoorTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int add = on(new TestClass()).call("add", 1, 2).get(); // public
int mul = on(new TestClass()).call("mul", 3, 4).get(); // private
int sub = on(TestClass.class).call("sub", 6, 5).get(); // static
System.out.println(add + ", " + mul + ", " + sub);
}
}
这个打印:
3, 12, 1
从通俗的角度来说,它应该是这样的:
java.lang.reflect.Method method;
try {
method = obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName, param1.class, param2.class, ..);
} catch (SecurityException e) { ... }
catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { ... }
参数确定你需要的非常具体的方法(如果有几个重载可用,如果方法没有参数,只给出methodName)。
然后通过调用调用该方法
try {
method.invoke(obj, arg1, arg2,...);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { ... }
catch (IllegalAccessException e) { ... }
catch (InvocationTargetException e) { ... }
同样,如果没有.invoke中的参数,请省略。但是是的。阅读Java反射
Method method = someVariable.class.getMethod(SomeClass);
String status = (String) method.invoke(method);
SomeClass是类,somvariable是变量。
Student.java
class Student{
int rollno;
String name;
void m1(int x,int y){
System.out.println("add is" +(x+y));
}
private void m3(String name){
this.name=name;
System.out.println("danger yappa:"+name);
}
void m4(){
System.out.println("This is m4");
}
}
StudentTest.java
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class StudentTest{
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
Class cls=Student.class;
Student s=(Student)cls.newInstance();
String x="kichha";
Method mm3=cls.getDeclaredMethod("m3",String.class);
mm3.setAccessible(true);
mm3.invoke(s,x);
Method mm1=cls.getDeclaredMethod("m1",int.class,int.class);
mm1.invoke(s,10,20);
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}