您可以在spring上下文模式文件中找到更多信息。 以下内容来自spring-context-4.3.xsd

<conxtext:annotation-config />

Activates various annotations to be detected in bean classes: Spring's @Required and
@Autowired, as well as JSR 250's @PostConstruct, @PreDestroy and @Resource (if available),
JAX-WS's @WebServiceRef (if available), EJB 3's @EJB (if available), and JPA's
@PersistenceContext and @PersistenceUnit (if available). Alternatively, you may
choose to activate the individual BeanPostProcessors for those annotations.

Note: This tag does not activate processing of Spring's @Transactional or EJB 3's
@TransactionAttribute annotation. Consider the use of the <tx:annotation-driven>
tag for that purpose.

<context:component-scan>

Scans the classpath for annotated components that will be auto-registered as
Spring beans. By default, the Spring-provided @Component, @Repository, @Service, @Controller, @RestController, @ControllerAdvice, and @Configuration stereotypes    will be detected.

Note: This tag implies the effects of the 'annotation-config' tag, activating @Required,
@Autowired, @PostConstruct, @PreDestroy, @Resource, @PersistenceContext and @PersistenceUnit
annotations in the component classes, which is usually desired for autodetected components
(without external configuration). Turn off the 'annotation-config' attribute to deactivate
this default behavior, for example in order to use custom BeanPostProcessor definitions
for handling those annotations.

Note: You may use placeholders in package paths, but only resolved against system
properties (analogous to resource paths). A component scan results in new bean definitions
being registered; Spring's PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer will apply to those bean
definitions just like to regular bean definitions, but it won't apply to the component
scan settings themselves.

两者之间的区别真的很简单!

<context:annotation-config /> 

允许您使用仅限于连接bean的属性和构造函数的注释!

而

<context:component-scan base-package="org.package"/> 

启用<context:annotation-config />可以做的所有事情，添加使用原型，例如..@组件，@服务，@存储库。因此，您可以连接整个bean，而不仅仅局限于构造函数或属性!

<context:component-scan/>自定义标记除了主要负责扫描java包和从类路径注册bean定义外，还注册了与by所做的相同的bean定义集。

如果出于某种原因要避免这种默认bean定义的注册，方法是在component-scan中指定一个额外的“annotation-config”属性，如下所示:

<context:component-scan basePackages="" annotation-config="false"/>

参考: http://www.java-allandsundry.com/2012/12/contextcomponent-scan-contextannotation.html

<context:annotation-config/> <!-- is used to activate the annotation for beans -->
<context:component-scan base-package="x.y.MyClass" /> <!-- is for the Spring IOC container to look for the beans in the base package. -->

要注意的另一个重要点是context:component-scan隐式调用context:annotation-config来激活bean上的注释。如果你不想让context:component-scan隐式地为你激活注释，你可以继续将context:component-scan的annotation-config元素设置为false。

总结:

<context:annotation-config/> <!-- activates the annotations --> 
<context:component-scan base-package="x.y.MyClass" /> <!-- activates the annotations + register the beans by looking inside the base-package -->

<context:annotation-config>

只解决@Autowired和@Qualifer注释，这就是所有的，它关于依赖注入，还有其他注释做同样的工作，我认为如何@Inject，但都是关于通过注释解决DI。

注意，即使声明了<context:annotation-config>元素，也必须声明类是Bean，记住我们有三个可用选项

XML: <憨豆先生> @注解:@组件，@服务，@存储库，@控制器 JavaConfig: @Configuration， @Bean

现在有了

<context:component-scan>

它做了两件事:

它扫描带有注释的所有类 @组件、@服务、@存储库、@控制器和@配置并创建一个Bean 它与<context:annotation-config>所做的工作相同。

因此，如果你声明<context:component-scan>，就没有必要再声明<context:annotation-config>了。

Thats所有

例如，一个常见的场景是仅通过XML声明bean，并通过注释解析DI

<bean id="serviceBeanA" class="com.something.CarServiceImpl" />
<bean id="serviceBeanB" class="com.something.PersonServiceImpl" />
<bean id="repositoryBeanA" class="com.something.CarRepository" />
<bean id="repositoryBeanB" class="com.something.PersonRepository" />

我们只声明了bean，没有关于<constructor-arg>和<property>， DI是通过@Autowired在它们自己的类中配置的。这意味着服务对它们的存储库组件使用@Autowired，而存储库对JdbcTemplate、DataSource等组件使用@Autowired

<上下文:annotation-config >:

这告诉Spring，我将使用Annotated bean作为Spring bean，这些将通过@Autowired annotation进行连接，而不是在Spring配置xml文件中声明。

<上下文:component-scan基础包= " com.test……“>:

这告诉Spring容器从哪里开始搜索那些带注释的bean。在这里，spring将搜索基本包的所有子包。