您可以在spring上下文模式文件中找到更多信息。 以下内容来自spring-context-4.3.xsd

<conxtext:annotation-config />

Activates various annotations to be detected in bean classes: Spring's @Required and
@Autowired, as well as JSR 250's @PostConstruct, @PreDestroy and @Resource (if available),
JAX-WS's @WebServiceRef (if available), EJB 3's @EJB (if available), and JPA's
@PersistenceContext and @PersistenceUnit (if available). Alternatively, you may
choose to activate the individual BeanPostProcessors for those annotations.

Note: This tag does not activate processing of Spring's @Transactional or EJB 3's
@TransactionAttribute annotation. Consider the use of the <tx:annotation-driven>
tag for that purpose.

<context:component-scan>

Scans the classpath for annotated components that will be auto-registered as
Spring beans. By default, the Spring-provided @Component, @Repository, @Service, @Controller, @RestController, @ControllerAdvice, and @Configuration stereotypes    will be detected.

Note: This tag implies the effects of the 'annotation-config' tag, activating @Required,
@Autowired, @PostConstruct, @PreDestroy, @Resource, @PersistenceContext and @PersistenceUnit
annotations in the component classes, which is usually desired for autodetected components
(without external configuration). Turn off the 'annotation-config' attribute to deactivate
this default behavior, for example in order to use custom BeanPostProcessor definitions
for handling those annotations.

Note: You may use placeholders in package paths, but only resolved against system
properties (analogous to resource paths). A component scan results in new bean definitions
being registered; Spring's PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer will apply to those bean
definitions just like to regular bean definitions, but it won't apply to the component
scan settings themselves.

我发现了一个很好的总结，说明哪些注释被哪些声明拾取。通过研究它，你会发现<context:component-scan/>识别了<context:annotation-config/>识别的注释的超集，即:

@组件，@服务，@存储库，@控制器，@端点 @Configuration， @Bean， @Lazy， @Scope， @Order， @Primary， @Profile， @DependsOn， @Import， @ImportResource

正如您所看到的，<context:component-scan/>逻辑上扩展了<context:annotation-config/>，具有CLASSPATH组件扫描和Java @Configuration特性。

<context:component-scan base-package="package name" />:

这用于告诉容器在我的包中有bean类，扫描这些bean类。为了在bean的顶部通过容器扫描bean类，我们必须像下面这样编写一个立体类型注释。

@组件，@服务，@存储库，@控制器

<上下文:annotation-config / >:

如果我们不想显式地用XML写bean标签，那么容器如何知道bean中是否有自动连接。这可以通过使用@Autowired注释实现。我们必须通过上下文:annotation-config通知容器，在我的bean中有自动连接。

>激活bean中许多不同的注释，无论它们是用XML定义的还是通过组件扫描定义的。

>用于不使用XML定义bean

欲了解更多信息，请阅读:

3.9. 基于注释的容器配置 3.10. 类路径扫描和托管组件

<context:annotation-config>

只解决@Autowired和@Qualifer注释，这就是所有的，它关于依赖注入，还有其他注释做同样的工作，我认为如何@Inject，但都是关于通过注释解决DI。

注意，即使声明了<context:annotation-config>元素，也必须声明类是Bean，记住我们有三个可用选项

XML: <憨豆先生> @注解:@组件，@服务，@存储库，@控制器 JavaConfig: @Configuration， @Bean

现在有了

<context:component-scan>

它做了两件事:

它扫描带有注释的所有类 @组件、@服务、@存储库、@控制器和@配置并创建一个Bean 它与<context:annotation-config>所做的工作相同。

因此，如果你声明<context:component-scan>，就没有必要再声明<context:annotation-config>了。

Thats所有

例如，一个常见的场景是仅通过XML声明bean，并通过注释解析DI

<bean id="serviceBeanA" class="com.something.CarServiceImpl" />
<bean id="serviceBeanB" class="com.something.PersonServiceImpl" />
<bean id="repositoryBeanA" class="com.something.CarRepository" />
<bean id="repositoryBeanB" class="com.something.PersonRepository" />

我们只声明了bean，没有关于<constructor-arg>和<property>， DI是通过@Autowired在它们自己的类中配置的。这意味着服务对它们的存储库组件使用@Autowired，而存储库对JdbcTemplate、DataSource等组件使用@Autowired

您可以在spring上下文模式文件中找到更多信息。 以下内容来自spring-context-4.3.xsd

<conxtext:annotation-config />

Activates various annotations to be detected in bean classes: Spring's @Required and
@Autowired, as well as JSR 250's @PostConstruct, @PreDestroy and @Resource (if available),
JAX-WS's @WebServiceRef (if available), EJB 3's @EJB (if available), and JPA's
@PersistenceContext and @PersistenceUnit (if available). Alternatively, you may
choose to activate the individual BeanPostProcessors for those annotations.

Note: This tag does not activate processing of Spring's @Transactional or EJB 3's
@TransactionAttribute annotation. Consider the use of the <tx:annotation-driven>
tag for that purpose.

<context:component-scan>

Scans the classpath for annotated components that will be auto-registered as
Spring beans. By default, the Spring-provided @Component, @Repository, @Service, @Controller, @RestController, @ControllerAdvice, and @Configuration stereotypes    will be detected.

Note: This tag implies the effects of the 'annotation-config' tag, activating @Required,
@Autowired, @PostConstruct, @PreDestroy, @Resource, @PersistenceContext and @PersistenceUnit
annotations in the component classes, which is usually desired for autodetected components
(without external configuration). Turn off the 'annotation-config' attribute to deactivate
this default behavior, for example in order to use custom BeanPostProcessor definitions
for handling those annotations.

Note: You may use placeholders in package paths, but only resolved against system
properties (analogous to resource paths). A component scan results in new bean definitions
being registered; Spring's PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer will apply to those bean
definitions just like to regular bean definitions, but it won't apply to the component
scan settings themselves.