有很多MD5 JavaScript实现。 有人知道哪一个是最先进的,修复最多的,最快的吗?

我需要它来做这个工具。


当前回答

到2020年,最快的MD5实现可能是用WASM (Web Assembly)编写的。

hash- WASM是一个在WASM中实现MD5哈希的库。

您可以在这里找到基准测试。

你可以用npm安装它:

npm i hash-wasm

或者只是添加一个脚本标记

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/hash-wasm"></script>

然后使用hashwasm全局变量。

例子:

async function run() {
  console.log('MD5:', await hashwasm.md5('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'));
}

run();

输出

MD5: 9e107d9d372bb6826bd81d3542a419d6

其他回答

在选择库时,也要看它是否支持现代框架(如Bower),是否通过jslint,是否支持JQuery插件模型或模块系统(如AMD/RequireJS),以及是否正在积极开发中,是否有超过1个贡献者。有几个选项可以满足这些附加条件的一部分或全部:

CryptoJS: This is perhaps the most expansive library where each algorithm can be used separately without adding fat in to your JS code. Plus it as encoder/decoders for UTF8, UTF16 and Base64. I maintain github repository that is registered as Bower package plus instructions on how to use it with RequireJS. Spark MD5: This is based on JKM code that other answer mentions which is also the faster implementation. However in addition, Spark implementation adds AMD support, passes jslint plus has incremental mode. It doesn't have Base64 o/p but it does have raw o/p (i.e. array of 32-bit int insead of string). JQuery MD5 plugin: Very simple down to earth but doesn't seem to have raw mode. JavaScript-MD5: Not as fancy or fast as Spark but simpler.

来自CryptoJS的例子:

//just include md5.js from the CryptoJS rollups folder
var hash = CryptoJS.MD5("Message");
console.log(hash.toString()); 

在http://jsperf.com/md5-shootout/7上有上述库之间的性能比较。在我的机器上,当前的测试(不可否认是旧的)表明,如果您正在寻找速度,Spark MD5是您的最佳选择(普通JKM代码也是如此)。然而,如果你正在寻找更全面的库,那么CryptoJS是你最好的选择,尽管它比Spark MD5慢79%。然而,我想CryptoJS最终会达到同样的速度,因为它是一个更活跃的项目。

js-md5支持UTF-8字符串,数组,ArrayBuffer, AMD....

和快速。jsperf

这是另一个比我的快25%的 前一个 : D

function MD5(r) { var o, e, n, f = [ -680876936, -389564586, 606105819, -1044525330, -176418897, 1200080426, -1473231341, -45705983, 1770035416, -1958414417, -42063, -1990404162, 1804603682, -40341101, -1502002290, 1236535329, -165796510, -1069501632, 643717713, -373897302, -701558691, 38016083, -660478335, -405537848, 568446438, -1019803690, -187363961, 1163531501, -1444681467, -51403784, 1735328473, -1926607734, -378558, -2022574463, 1839030562, -35309556, -1530992060, 1272893353, -155497632, -1094730640, 681279174, -358537222, -722521979, 76029189, -640364487, -421815835, 530742520, -995338651, -198630844, 1126891415, -1416354905, -57434055, 1700485571, -1894986606, -1051523, -2054922799, 1873313359, -30611744, -1560198380, 1309151649, -145523070, -1120210379, 718787259, -343485551 ], t = [ o = 1732584193, e = 4023233417, ~o, ~e ], c = [], a = unescape(encodeURI(r)) + "\u0080", d = a.length; for (r = --d / 4 + 2 | 15, c[--r] = 8 * d; ~d; ) c[d >> 2] |= a.charCodeAt(d) << 8 * d--; for (i = a = 0; i < r; i += 16) { for (d = t; 64 > a; d = [ n = d[3], o + ((n = d[0] + [ o & e | ~o & n, n & o | ~n & e, o ^ e ^ n, e ^ (o | ~n) ][d = a >> 4] + f[a] + ~~c[i | 15 & [ a, 5 * a + 1, 3 * a + 5, 7 * a ][d]]) << (d = [ 7, 12, 17, 22, 5, 9, 14, 20, 4, 11, 16, 23, 6, 10, 15, 21 ][4 * d + a++ % 4]) | n >>> -d), o, e ]) o = 0 | d[1], e = d[2]; for (a = 4; a; ) t[--a] += d[a]; } for (r = ""; 32 > a; ) r += (t[a >> 3] >> 4 * (1 ^ a++) & 15).toString(16); return r; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body onload="md5.value=MD5(a.value);"> <form oninput="md5.value=MD5(a.value)">Enter String: <input type="string" id="a" name="a" value="https://www.zibri.org"></br></br>MD5:<output id="md5" name="md5" for="a"></output> </form> </body> </html>

您还可以检查我的md5实现。应该是大约。和上面其他贴的一样。不幸的是,性能受到内环的限制,不可能进一步优化。

我最喜欢的md5

这篇文章有42行长,横向可容纳120个字符,看起来不错。它快吗?好吧,它足够快了,它和所有其他JS实现差不多。但看着这些排列整齐的列,会有一种奇怪的满足感。不否认。

//  A formatted version of a popular md5 implementation.
//  Original copyright (c) Paul Johnston & Greg Holt.
//  The function itself is now 42 lines long.

function md5(inputString) {
    var hc="0123456789abcdef";
    function rh(n) {var j,s="";for(j=0;j<=3;j++) s+=hc.charAt((n>>(j*8+4))&0x0F)+hc.charAt((n>>(j*8))&0x0F);return s;}
    function ad(x,y) {var l=(x&0xFFFF)+(y&0xFFFF);var m=(x>>16)+(y>>16)+(l>>16);return (m<<16)|(l&0xFFFF);}
    function rl(n,c)            {return (n<<c)|(n>>>(32-c));}
    function cm(q,a,b,x,s,t)    {return ad(rl(ad(ad(a,q),ad(x,t)),s),b);}
    function ff(a,b,c,d,x,s,t)  {return cm((b&c)|((~b)&d),a,b,x,s,t);}
    function gg(a,b,c,d,x,s,t)  {return cm((b&d)|(c&(~d)),a,b,x,s,t);}
    function hh(a,b,c,d,x,s,t)  {return cm(b^c^d,a,b,x,s,t);}
    function ii(a,b,c,d,x,s,t)  {return cm(c^(b|(~d)),a,b,x,s,t);}
    function sb(x) {
        var i;var nblk=((x.length+8)>>6)+1;var blks=new Array(nblk*16);for(i=0;i<nblk*16;i++) blks[i]=0;
        for(i=0;i<x.length;i++) blks[i>>2]|=x.charCodeAt(i)<<((i%4)*8);
        blks[i>>2]|=0x80<<((i%4)*8);blks[nblk*16-2]=x.length*8;return blks;
    }
    var i,x=sb(inputString),a=1732584193,b=-271733879,c=-1732584194,d=271733878,olda,oldb,oldc,oldd;
    for(i=0;i<x.length;i+=16) {olda=a;oldb=b;oldc=c;oldd=d;
        a=ff(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 0], 7, -680876936);d=ff(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 1],12, -389564586);c=ff(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 2],17,  606105819);
        b=ff(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 3],22,-1044525330);a=ff(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 4], 7, -176418897);d=ff(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 5],12, 1200080426);
        c=ff(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 6],17,-1473231341);b=ff(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 7],22,  -45705983);a=ff(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 8], 7, 1770035416);
        d=ff(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 9],12,-1958414417);c=ff(c,d,a,b,x[i+10],17,     -42063);b=ff(b,c,d,a,x[i+11],22,-1990404162);
        a=ff(a,b,c,d,x[i+12], 7, 1804603682);d=ff(d,a,b,c,x[i+13],12,  -40341101);c=ff(c,d,a,b,x[i+14],17,-1502002290);
        b=ff(b,c,d,a,x[i+15],22, 1236535329);a=gg(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 1], 5, -165796510);d=gg(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 6], 9,-1069501632);
        c=gg(c,d,a,b,x[i+11],14,  643717713);b=gg(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 0],20, -373897302);a=gg(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 5], 5, -701558691);
        d=gg(d,a,b,c,x[i+10], 9,   38016083);c=gg(c,d,a,b,x[i+15],14, -660478335);b=gg(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 4],20, -405537848);
        a=gg(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 9], 5,  568446438);d=gg(d,a,b,c,x[i+14], 9,-1019803690);c=gg(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 3],14, -187363961);
        b=gg(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 8],20, 1163531501);a=gg(a,b,c,d,x[i+13], 5,-1444681467);d=gg(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 2], 9,  -51403784);
        c=gg(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 7],14, 1735328473);b=gg(b,c,d,a,x[i+12],20,-1926607734);a=hh(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 5], 4,    -378558);
        d=hh(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 8],11,-2022574463);c=hh(c,d,a,b,x[i+11],16, 1839030562);b=hh(b,c,d,a,x[i+14],23,  -35309556);
        a=hh(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 1], 4,-1530992060);d=hh(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 4],11, 1272893353);c=hh(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 7],16, -155497632);
        b=hh(b,c,d,a,x[i+10],23,-1094730640);a=hh(a,b,c,d,x[i+13], 4,  681279174);d=hh(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 0],11, -358537222);
        c=hh(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 3],16, -722521979);b=hh(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 6],23,   76029189);a=hh(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 9], 4, -640364487);
        d=hh(d,a,b,c,x[i+12],11, -421815835);c=hh(c,d,a,b,x[i+15],16,  530742520);b=hh(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 2],23, -995338651);
        a=ii(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 0], 6, -198630844);d=ii(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 7],10, 1126891415);c=ii(c,d,a,b,x[i+14],15,-1416354905);
        b=ii(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 5],21,  -57434055);a=ii(a,b,c,d,x[i+12], 6, 1700485571);d=ii(d,a,b,c,x[i+ 3],10,-1894986606);
        c=ii(c,d,a,b,x[i+10],15,   -1051523);b=ii(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 1],21,-2054922799);a=ii(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 8], 6, 1873313359);
        d=ii(d,a,b,c,x[i+15],10,  -30611744);c=ii(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 6],15,-1560198380);b=ii(b,c,d,a,x[i+13],21, 1309151649);
        a=ii(a,b,c,d,x[i+ 4], 6, -145523070);d=ii(d,a,b,c,x[i+11],10,-1120210379);c=ii(c,d,a,b,x[i+ 2],15,  718787259);
        b=ii(b,c,d,a,x[i+ 9],21, -343485551);a=ad(a,olda);b=ad(b,oldb);c=ad(c,oldc);d=ad(d,oldd);
    }
    return rh(a)+rh(b)+rh(c)+rh(d);
}

另一个完全无关的事实是:它有4000字节长。这似乎毫无意义,但知道就感觉很好。你看着它,你知道。你是秘密俱乐部的一员。生活将从此不同。相信我。

同时,感谢保罗·约翰斯顿和格雷格·霍尔特。 还有道格拉斯·亚当斯,所有的鱼。

Stackblitz试样