我用express 3在node.js中创建了一个文件上传函数。
我想抓取图像的文件扩展名。所以我可以重命名文件，然后附加文件扩展名。
app.post('/upload', function(req, res, next) {
var is = fs.createReadStream(req.files.upload.path),
fileExt = '', // I want to get the extension of the image here
os = fs.createWriteStream('public/images/users/' + req.session.adress + '.' + fileExt);
});
如何在node.js中获得图像的扩展名?
当前回答
一个简单的解决方案，不需要require，解决了多个周期的扩展问题:
var filename = 'file.with.long.extension';
var ext = filename.substring(filename.indexOf('.'));
//ext = '.with.long.extension'
或者如果你不想要前导点:
var filename = 'file.with.long.extension';
var ext = filename.substring(filename.indexOf('.')+1);
//ext = 'with.long.extension'
确保测试文件也有扩展名。
其他回答
这个解决方案支持查询字符串!
var Url = require('url');
var Path = require('path');
var url = 'http://i.imgur.com/Mvv4bx8.jpg?querystring=true';
var result = Path.extname(Url.parse(url).pathname); // '.jpg'
扩展String.prototype的一行代码:
Object.defineProperty(String.prototype, "ext", {get: function(x) {return this.split('.').pop()}})
str = 'fox.fbx';
str.ext
结果:
var fileName = req.files.upload.name;
var arr = fileName.split('.');
var extension = arr[length-1];
我认为在请求中映射Content-Type头也可以。这将工作的情况下，即使你上传的文件没有扩展名。 (当文件名在请求中没有扩展名)
假设您正在使用HTTP POST发送数据:
POST /upload2 HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:7098
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 1047799
Accept: */*
Origin: http://localhost:63342
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.106 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---- WebKitFormBoundaryPDULZN8DYK3VppPp
Referer: http://localhost:63342/Admin/index.html? _ijt=3a6a054pasorvrljf8t8ea0j4h
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8,az;q=0.6,tr;q=0.4
Request Payload
------WebKitFormBoundaryPDULZN8DYK3VppPp
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="image"; filename="blob"
Content-Type: image/png
------WebKitFormBoundaryPDULZN8DYK3VppPp--
这里name Content-Type头包含数据的mime类型。 将此mime类型映射到扩展名将得到文件扩展名:)。
Restify BodyParser将此头文件转换为名称类型的属性
File {
domain:
Domain {
domain: null,
_events: { .... },
_eventsCount: 1,
_maxListeners: undefined,
members: [ ... ] },
_events: {},
_eventsCount: 0,
_maxListeners: undefined,
size: 1047621,
path: '/tmp/upload_2a4ac9ef22f7156180d369162ef08cb8',
name: 'blob',
**type: 'image/png'**,
hash: null,
lastModifiedDate: Wed Jul 20 2016 16:12:21 GMT+0300 (EEST),
_writeStream:
WriteStream {
... },
writable: true,
domain:
Domain {
...
},
_events: {},
_eventsCount: 0,
_maxListeners: undefined,
path: '/tmp/upload_2a4ac9ef22f7156180d369162ef08cb8',
fd: null,
flags: 'w',
mode: 438,
start: undefined,
pos: undefined,
bytesWritten: 1047621,
closed: true }
}
你可以使用这个头文件并手动进行扩展映射(子字符串等)，但也有现成的库。下面两个是我做谷歌搜索时最重要的结果
mime mime类型
它们的用法也很简单:
app.post('/upload2', function (req, res) {
console.log(mime.extension(req.files.image.type));
}
上面的代码片段将把PNG打印到控制台。
const path = require('path');
function getExt(str) {
const basename = path
.basename(str)
// Patch: for hidden files
// Removes all dots at the beginning of a line
.replace(/^(\.+)/i, '');
const firstDot = basename.indexOf('.');
const lastDot = basename.lastIndexOf('.');
const extname = path.extname(basename).replace(/(\.[a-z0-9]+).*/i, '$1');
if (firstDot === lastDot) {
return extname;
}
return basename.slice(firstDot, lastDot) + extname;
}
const files = [
'/home/charlike/bar/.hidden.tar.gz~', // ".tar.gz"
'/home/charlike/bar/file.tar.gz~', // ".tar.gz"
'/home/charlike/bar/file.tar.gz+cdf2', // ".tar.gz"
'/home/charlike/bar/file.tar.gz?quz=zaz', // ".tar.gz"
];
const fileAndExt = files.map((file) => [ file, getExt(file) ]);
console.log(JSON.stringify(fileAndExt, null, 2));
