因为这是谷歌的第一个结果。我想在Youtube上分享Dave Smith的演讲:精通Android触摸系统，幻灯片可以在这里找到。让我对Android Touch System有了一个很深刻的了解:

Activity如何处理触摸:

Activity.dispatchTouchEvent () 总是第一个被叫到 发送事件到附加到窗口的根视图 onTouchEvent () 如果没有视图使用该事件则调用 总是最后一个被叫

视图如何处理触摸:

View.dispatchTouchEvent () 如果存在，首先向监听器发送事件 View.OnTouchListener.onTouch () 如果未被消费，则处理触摸本身 View.onTouchEvent ()

ViewGroup如何处理触摸:

ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent() onInterceptTouchEvent() Check if it should supersede children Passes ACTION_CANCEL to active child If it returns true once, the ViewGroup consumes all subsequent events For each child view (in reverse order they were added) If touch is relevant (inside view), child.dispatchTouchEvent() If it is not handled by a previous, dispatch to next view If no children handles the event, the listener gets a chance OnTouchListener.onTouch() If there is no listener, or its not handled onTouchEvent() Intercepted events jump over the child step

他还在github.com/devunwired/上提供了定制触摸的示例代码。

Answer: Basically the dispatchTouchEvent() is called on every View layer to determine if a View is interested in an ongoing gesture. In a ViewGroup the ViewGroup has the ability to steal the touch events in his dispatchTouchEvent()-method, before it would call dispatchTouchEvent() on the children. The ViewGroup would only stop the dispatching if the ViewGroup onInterceptTouchEvent()-method returns true. The difference is that dispatchTouchEvent()is dispatching MotionEvents and onInterceptTouchEvent tells if it should intercept (not dispatching the MotionEvent to children) or not (dispatching to children).

你可以想象ViewGroup的代码或多或少是这样做的(非常简化):

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    if(!onInterceptTouchEvent()){
        for(View child : children){
            if(child.dispatchTouchEvent(ev))
                return true;
        }
    }
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}

主要区别:

•Activity. dispatchtouchevent (MotionEvent) -这允许您的Activity 来拦截所有的触摸事件，然后再将它们分派到 窗口。 •ViewGroup.onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent) -这允许一个 ViewGroup来监视事件，因为它们被分派到子视图。

简单回答:dispatchTouchEvent()将首先被调用。

简短的建议:不应该重写dispatchTouchEvent()，因为它很难控制，有时它会降低您的性能。恕我直言，我建议重写onInterceptTouchEvent()。

因为大多数答案都非常清楚地提到了活动/视图组/视图上的流触摸事件，我只添加了更多关于ViewGroup中这些方法的代码细节(忽略dispatchTouchEvent()):

onInterceptTouchEvent()将首先被调用，ACTION事件将分别被调用down -> move -> up。有2种情况:

If you return false in 3 cases (ACTION_DOWN, ACTION_MOVE, ACTION_UP), it will consider as the parent won't need this touch event, so onTouch() of the parents never calls, but onTouch() of the children will call instead; however please notice: The onInterceptTouchEvent() still continue to receive touch event, as long as its children don't call requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true). If there are no children receiving that event (it can happen in 2 cases: no children at the position the users touch, or there are children but it returns false at ACTION_DOWN), the parents will send that event back to onTouch() of the parents. Vice versa, if you return true, the parent will steal this touch event immediately, and onInterceptTouchEvent() will stop immediately, instead onTouch() of the parents will be called as well as all onTouch() of children will receive the last action event - ACTION_CANCEL (thus, it means the parents stole touch event, and children cannot handle it from then on). The flow of onInterceptTouchEvent() return false is normal, but there is a little confusion with return true case, so I list it here: Return true at ACTION_DOWN, onTouch() of the parents will receive ACTION_DOWN again and following actions (ACTION_MOVE, ACTION_UP). Return true at ACTION_MOVE, onTouch() of the parents will receive next ACTION_MOVE (not the same ACTION_MOVE in onInterceptTouchEvent()) and following actions (ACTION_MOVE, ACTION_UP). Return true at ACTION_UP, onTouch() of the parents will NOT called at all since it's too late for the parents to steal touch event.

还有一件重要的事情是onTouch()中事件的ACTION_DOWN将决定视图是否希望从该事件接收更多的动作。如果视图在onTouch()中的ACTION_DOWN处返回true，这意味着视图愿意从该事件接收更多操作。否则，在onTouch()中的ACTION_DOWN处返回false将意味着视图不会从该事件接收更多的操作。

在拦截事件之前发出指示。

用这个简单的例子:

   main = new LinearLayout(this){
        @Override
        public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            System.out.println("Event - onInterceptTouchEvent");
            return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
            //return false; //event get propagated
        }
        @Override
        public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            System.out.println("Event - dispatchTouchEvent");
            return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
            //return false; //event DONT get propagated
        }
    };

    main.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
    main.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(320,480));    


    viewA = new EditText(this);
    viewA.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
    viewA.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
    viewA.setTextSize(16);
    viewA.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(320,80));
    main.addView(viewA);

    setContentView(main);

你可以看到日志是这样的:

I/System.out(25900): Event - dispatchTouchEvent
I/System.out(25900): Event - onInterceptTouchEvent

因此，如果你正在使用这两个处理程序，使用dispatchTouchEvent来处理第一个实例的事件，这将去onInterceptTouchEvent。

另一个区别是，如果dispatchTouchEvent返回'false'，事件不会被传播到子，在这种情况下的EditText，而如果你在onInterceptTouchEvent返回false，事件仍然得到调度到EditText

揭开这一神秘面纱的最佳地点是源代码。医生们对这一点解释得很不充分。

dispatchTouchEvent实际上定义在Activity, View和ViewGroup上。可以把它看作一个控制器，它决定如何路由触摸事件。

例如，最简单的情况是视图。dispatchTouchEvent将触摸事件路由到OnTouchListener。onTouch(如果它是定义的)或者扩展方法onTouchEvent。

ViewGroup。dispatchTouchEvent的事情要复杂得多。它需要找出它的哪个子视图应该获得事件(通过调用child. dispatchtouchevent)。这基本上是一个命中测试算法，其中你计算出哪个子视图的边界矩形包含触点坐标。

But before it can dispatch the event to the appropriate child view, the parent can spy and/or intercept the event all together. This is what onInterceptTouchEvent is there for. So it calls this method first before doing the hit testing and if the event was hijacked (by returning true from onInterceptTouchEvent) it sends a ACTION_CANCEL to the child views so they can abandon their touch event processing (from previous touch events) and from then onwards all touch events at the parent level are dispatched to onTouchListener.onTouch (if defined) or onTouchEvent(). Also in that case, onInterceptTouchEvent is never called again.

你甚至想要覆盖[活动|ViewGroup|View].dispatchTouchEvent?除非您正在进行一些自定义路由，否则您可能不应该这样做。

主要的扩展方法是ViewGroup。onInterceptTouchEvent(如果你想监视和/或拦截父级的触摸事件)和View. ontouchlistener /View。onTouchEvent用于主事件处理。

总的来说，在我看来，它的设计过于复杂，但android api更倾向于灵活性而不是简单性。

关于这些方法有很多困惑，但实际上并没有那么复杂。大部分的困惑是因为:

如果你的View/ViewGroup或它的任何子视图在中没有返回true onTouchEvent, dispatchTouchEvent和onInterceptTouchEvent将ONLY 为MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN调用。没有真正的 onTouchEvent，父视图会假设你的视图不需要 MotionEvents。 当一个ViewGroup的子类在onTouchEvent中都没有返回true时，onInterceptTouchEvent只会在MotionEvent中被调用。ACTION_DOWN，即使你的ViewGroup在onTouchEvent中返回true。

处理顺序如下:

dispatchTouchEvent被调用。 onInterceptTouchEvent为MotionEvent调用。ACTION_DOWN或when ViewGroup的任何子对象在onTouchEvent中返回true。 onTouchEvent首先在ViewGroup和的子对象上被调用 当没有子函数返回true时，调用 视图/ ViewGroup。

如果你想预览TouchEvents/MotionEvents而不禁用子类上的事件，你必须做两件事:

重写dispatchTouchEvent以预览事件并返回 super.dispatchTouchEvent (ev); 重写onTouchEvent并返回true，否则你不会得到任何 除了MotionEvent. action_down。

如果你想检测一些手势，如滑动事件，而不禁用其他事件在你的孩子只要你没有检测到的手势，你可以这样做:

预览如上所述的MotionEvents，并设置一个标志 发现了你的手势。 当你的标志被设置为取消时，在onInterceptTouchEvent中返回true 你的孩子的动作事件处理。这也是一种方便 重置标志的位置，因为onInterceptTouchEvent不会被重置 再次调用，直到下一次MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN。

在framamelayout中覆盖的例子(我的例子是c#，因为我用Xamarin Android编程，但在Java中逻辑是相同的):

public override bool DispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent e)
{
    // Preview the touch event to detect a swipe:
    switch (e.ActionMasked)
    {
        case MotionEventActions.Down:
            _processingSwipe = false;
            _touchStartPosition = e.RawX;
            break;
        case MotionEventActions.Move:
            if (!_processingSwipe)
            {
                float move = e.RawX - _touchStartPosition;
                if (move >= _swipeSize)
                {
                    _processingSwipe = true;
                    _cancelChildren = true;
                    ProcessSwipe();
                }
            }
            break;
    }
    return base.DispatchTouchEvent(e);
}

public override bool OnTouchEvent(MotionEvent e)
{
    // To make sure to receive touch events, tell parent we are handling them:
    return true;
}

public override bool OnInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent e)
{
    // Cancel all children when processing a swipe:
    if (_cancelChildren)
    {
        // Reset cancel flag here, as OnInterceptTouchEvent won't be called until the next MotionEventActions.Down:
        _cancelChildren = false;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}