实际的EntityFrameworkCore 3.1.3:

OnModelCreating中的一些解决方案:

var fixDecimalDatas = new List<Tuple<Type, Type, string>>();
foreach (var entityType in builder.Model.GetEntityTypes())
{
    foreach (var property in entityType.GetProperties())
    {
        if (Type.GetTypeCode(property.ClrType) == TypeCode.Decimal)
        {
            fixDecimalDatas.Add(new Tuple<Type, Type, string>(entityType.ClrType, property.ClrType, property.GetColumnName()));
        }
    }
}

foreach (var item in fixDecimalDatas)
{
    builder.Entity(item.Item1).Property(item.Item2, item.Item3).HasColumnType("decimal(18,4)");
}

//custom decimal nullable:
builder.Entity<SomePerfectEntity>().Property(x => x.IsBeautiful).HasColumnType("decimal(18,4)");

在EF6

modelBuilder.Properties()
    .Where(x => x.GetCustomAttributes(false).OfType<DecimalPrecisionAttribute>().Any())
    .Configure(c => {
        var attr = (DecimalPrecisionAttribute)c.ClrPropertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (DecimalPrecisionAttribute), true).FirstOrDefault();

        c.HasPrecision(attr.Precision, attr.Scale);
    });

使用

System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

你可以简单地把这个属性放在你的模型中:

[DataType("decimal(18,5)")]

编辑，从。net 6开始，这可以用precision属性代替

(精密(精度、规模))

EF Core之前的版本:

[列(TypeName = "十进制(精度，比例)")]

定义:

精度=使用的字符总数

刻度=点后的总数。(容易混淆)

例子:

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; //.Net Core
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore; //.NET 6+

public class Blog
{
    public int BlogId { get; set; }
    [Column(TypeName = "varchar(200)")]
    public string Url { get; set; }
    [Column(TypeName = "decimal(5, 2)")]
    public decimal Rating { get; set; }
    [Precision(28, 8)]
    public decimal RatingV6 { get; set; }
}

更多详情请访问:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/modeling/relational/data-types

[Column(TypeName = "decimal(18,2)")]

这将与EF Core代码首次迁移一起工作，如下所述。

使用KinSlayerUY的DecimalPrecisonAttribute，在EF6中，你可以创建一个惯例，它将处理具有该属性的单个属性(而不是像这个答案中那样设置DecimalPropertyConvention，这会影响所有的十进制属性)。

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, Inherited = false, AllowMultiple = false)]
public sealed class DecimalPrecisionAttribute : Attribute
{
    public DecimalPrecisionAttribute(byte precision, byte scale)
    {
        Precision = precision;
        Scale = scale;
    }
    public byte Precision { get; set; }
    public byte Scale { get; set; }
}

public class DecimalPrecisionAttributeConvention
    : PrimitivePropertyAttributeConfigurationConvention<DecimalPrecisionAttribute>
{
    public override void Apply(ConventionPrimitivePropertyConfiguration configuration, DecimalPrecisionAttribute attribute)
    {
        if (attribute.Precision < 1 || attribute.Precision > 38)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Precision must be between 1 and 38.");
        }

        if (attribute.Scale > attribute.Precision)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Scale must be between 0 and the Precision value.");
        }

        configuration.HasPrecision(attribute.Precision, attribute.Scale);
    }
}

然后在DbContext中:

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Conventions.Add(new DecimalPrecisionAttributeConvention());
}