你总是可以告诉EF在OnModelCreating函数中的Context类中使用约定来做到这一点，如下所示:

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    // <... other configurations ...>
    // modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
    // modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<ManyToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();
    // modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<OneToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();

    // Configure Decimal to always have a precision of 18 and a scale of 4
    modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<DecimalPropertyConvention>();
    modelBuilder.Conventions.Add(new DecimalPropertyConvention(18, 4));

    base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}

这只适用于Code First EF fyi，并适用于映射到db的所有十进制类型。

Dave Van den Eynde给出的答案现在已经过时了。有2个重要的变化，从EF 4.1开始，ModelBuilder类现在是DbModelBuilder，现在有一个DecimalPropertyConfiguration。HasPrecision方法，其签名为:

public DecimalPropertyConfiguration HasPrecision(
byte precision,
byte scale )

其中精度是db将存储的数字总数，而不管小数点落在哪里，scale是它将存储的小数位数。

因此，不需要像所示那样遍历属性，只需要从属性调用即可

public class EFDbContext : DbContext
{
   protected override void OnModelCreating(System.Data.Entity.DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
   {
       modelBuilder.Entity<Class>().Property(object => object.property).HasPrecision(12, 10);

       base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
   }
}

显然，你可以重写DbContext.OnModelCreating()方法，并像这样配置精度:

protected override void OnModelCreating(System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<Product>().Property(product => product.Price).Precision = 10;
    modelBuilder.Entity<Product>().Property(product => product.Price).Scale = 2;
}

但当你必须处理所有与价格相关的属性时，这是相当乏味的代码，所以我想到了这个:

    protected override void OnModelCreating(System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        var properties = new[]
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<Product>().Property(product => product.Price),
            modelBuilder.Entity<Order>().Property(order => order.OrderTotal),
            modelBuilder.Entity<OrderDetail>().Property(detail => detail.Total),
            modelBuilder.Entity<Option>().Property(option => option.Price)
        };

        properties.ToList().ForEach(property =>
        {
            property.Precision = 10;
            property.Scale = 2;
        });

        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
    }

在重写方法时调用基方法是一种良好的实践，即使基实现什么也不做。

更新:这篇文章也很有帮助。

你总是可以告诉EF在OnModelCreating函数中的Context类中使用约定来做到这一点，如下所示:

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    // <... other configurations ...>
    // modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
    // modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<ManyToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();
    // modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<OneToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>();

    // Configure Decimal to always have a precision of 18 and a scale of 4
    modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<DecimalPropertyConvention>();
    modelBuilder.Conventions.Add(new DecimalPropertyConvention(18, 4));

    base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}

这只适用于Code First EF fyi，并适用于映射到db的所有十进制类型。

KinSlayerUY的自定义属性为我工作得很好，但我有复杂类型的问题。它们在属性代码中被映射为实体，因此不能被映射为ComplexType。

因此，我扩展了代码以允许这样做:

public static void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        foreach (Type classType in from t in Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(DecimalPrecisionAttribute)).GetTypes()
                                   where t.IsClass && t.Namespace == "FA.f1rstval.Data"
                                   select t)
        {
            foreach (var propAttr in classType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance).Where(p => p.GetCustomAttribute<DecimalPrecisionAttribute>() != null).Select(
                   p => new { prop = p, attr = p.GetCustomAttribute<DecimalPrecisionAttribute>(true) }))
            {

                ParameterExpression param = ParameterExpression.Parameter(classType, "c");
                Expression property = Expression.Property(param, propAttr.prop.Name);
                LambdaExpression lambdaExpression = Expression.Lambda(property, true,
                                                                         new ParameterExpression[] { param });
                DecimalPropertyConfiguration decimalConfig;
                int MethodNum;
                if (propAttr.prop.PropertyType.IsGenericType && propAttr.prop.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>))
                {
                    MethodNum = 7;
                }
                else
                {
                    MethodNum = 6;
                }

                //check if complextype
                if (classType.GetCustomAttribute<ComplexTypeAttribute>() != null)
                {
                    var complexConfig = modelBuilder.GetType().GetMethod("ComplexType").MakeGenericMethod(classType).Invoke(modelBuilder, null);
                    MethodInfo methodInfo = complexConfig.GetType().GetMethods().Where(p => p.Name == "Property").ToList()[MethodNum];
                    decimalConfig = methodInfo.Invoke(complexConfig, new[] { lambdaExpression }) as DecimalPropertyConfiguration;
                }
                else
                {
                    var entityConfig = modelBuilder.GetType().GetMethod("Entity").MakeGenericMethod(classType).Invoke(modelBuilder, null);
                    MethodInfo methodInfo = entityConfig.GetType().GetMethods().Where(p => p.Name == "Property").ToList()[MethodNum];
                    decimalConfig = methodInfo.Invoke(entityConfig, new[] { lambdaExpression }) as DecimalPropertyConfiguration;
                }

                decimalConfig.HasPrecision(propAttr.attr.Precision, propAttr.attr.Scale);
            }
        }
    }

编辑，从。net 6开始，这可以用precision属性代替

(精密(精度、规模))

EF Core之前的版本:

[列(TypeName = "十进制(精度，比例)")]

定义:

精度=使用的字符总数

刻度=点后的总数。(容易混淆)

例子:

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; //.Net Core
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore; //.NET 6+

public class Blog
{
    public int BlogId { get; set; }
    [Column(TypeName = "varchar(200)")]
    public string Url { get; set; }
    [Column(TypeName = "decimal(5, 2)")]
    public decimal Rating { get; set; }
    [Precision(28, 8)]
    public decimal RatingV6 { get; set; }
}

更多详情请访问:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/modeling/relational/data-types