我有一个简化的函数，看起来像这样:
function(query) {
myApi.exec('SomeCommand', function(response) {
return response;
});
}
我想让它调用myApi。Exec，返回回调lambda中给出的响应。然而，上面的代码不能工作，只是立即返回。
只是为了一个非常hack的尝试，我尝试了下面的工作，但至少你知道我想要实现什么:
function(query) {
var r;
myApi.exec('SomeCommand', function(response) {
r = response;
});
while (!r) {}
return r;
}
基本上，“node.js/事件驱动”的好方法是什么?我希望我的函数等待，直到回调被调用，然后返回传递给它的值。
当前回答
检查: https://github.com/luciotato/waitfor-ES6
您的代码与等待。对于:(需要生成器，——和谐旗)
function* (query) {
var r = yield wait.for( myApi.exec, 'SomeCommand');
return r;
}
其他回答
假设你有一个函数:
var fetchPage(page, callback) {
....
request(uri, function (error, response, body) {
....
if (something_good) {
callback(true, page+1);
} else {
callback(false);
}
.....
});
};
你可以像这样使用回调函数:
fetchPage(1, x = function(next, page) {
if (next) {
console.log("^^^ CALLBACK --> fetchPage: " + page);
fetchPage(page, x);
}
});
如果你想让它非常简单，没有花哨的库，在执行一些其他代码之前，等待回调函数在node中执行，是这样的:
//initialize a global var to control the callback state
var callbackCount = 0;
//call the function that has a callback
someObj.executeCallback(function () {
callbackCount++;
runOtherCode();
});
someObj2.executeCallback(function () {
callbackCount++;
runOtherCode();
});
//call function that has to wait
continueExec();
function continueExec() {
//here is the trick, wait until var callbackCount is set number of callback functions
if (callbackCount < 2) {
setTimeout(continueExec, 1000);
return;
}
//Finally, do what you need
doSomeThing();
}
如果你不想使用回调，那么你可以使用“Q”模块。
例如:
function getdb() {
var deferred = Q.defer();
MongoClient.connect(databaseUrl, function(err, db) {
if (err) {
console.log("Problem connecting database");
deferred.reject(new Error(err));
} else {
var collection = db.collection("url");
deferred.resolve(collection);
}
});
return deferred.promise;
}
getdb().then(function(collection) {
// This function will be called afte getdb() will be executed.
}).fail(function(err){
// If Error accrued.
});
欲了解更多信息，请参阅:https://github.com/kriskowal/q
使用async和await要容易得多。
router.post('/login',async (req, res, next) => {
i = await queries.checkUser(req.body);
console.log('i: '+JSON.stringify(i));
});
//User Available Check
async function checkUser(request) {
try {
let response = await sql.query('select * from login where email = ?',
[request.email]);
return response[0];
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
}
}
实现这一点的一种方法是将API调用封装到promise中，然后使用await来等待结果。
// Let's say this is the API function with two callbacks,
// one for success and the other for error.
function apiFunction(query, successCallback, errorCallback) {
if (query == "bad query") {
errorCallback("problem with the query");
}
successCallback("Your query was <" + query + ">");
}
// Next function wraps the above API call into a Promise
// and handles the callbacks with resolve and reject.
function apiFunctionWrapper(query) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
apiFunction(query,(successResponse) => {
resolve(successResponse);
}, (errorResponse) => {
reject(errorResponse);
});
});
}
// Now you can use await to get the result from the wrapped api function
// and you can use standard try-catch to handle the errors.
async function businessLogic() {
try {
const result = await apiFunctionWrapper("query all users");
console.log(result);
// the next line will fail
const result2 = await apiFunctionWrapper("bad query");
} catch(error) {
console.error("ERROR:" + error);
}
}
// Call the main function.
businessLogic();
输出:
Your query was <query all users>
ERROR:problem with the query
