一般问题:什么是反转流的正确方法?假设我们不知道流由什么类型的元素组成，反转任何流的通用方法是什么?
具体问题:
IntStream提供了在特定范围内生成整数的range方法。range(-range, 0)，现在我想反转它，从0到负切换范围将不起作用，我也不能使用Integer::比较
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4);
list.stream().sorted(Integer::compare).forEach(System.out::println);
使用IntStream，我将得到这个编译器错误
错误:(191,0)ajc: IntStream类型中的sorted()方法不适用于参数(Integer::compare)
我错过了什么?
当前回答
How about reversing the Collection backing the stream prior?
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
public void reverseTest(List<Integer> sampleCollection) {
Collections.reverse(sampleCollection); // remember this reverses the elements in the list, so if you want the original input collection to remain untouched clone it first.
sampleCollection.stream().forEach(item -> {
// you op here
});
}
其他回答
How about reversing the Collection backing the stream prior?
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
public void reverseTest(List<Integer> sampleCollection) {
Collections.reverse(sampleCollection); // remember this reverses the elements in the list, so if you want the original input collection to remain untouched clone it first.
sampleCollection.stream().forEach(item -> {
// you op here
});
}
如果实现Comparable<T> (ex. Integer, String, Date)，则可以使用Comparator.reverseOrder()来实现。
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);
list.stream()
.sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder())
.forEach(System.out::println);
最简单的解决方案是使用List::listIterator和Stream::generate
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
ListIterator<Integer> listIterator = list.listIterator(list.size());
Stream.generate(listIterator::previous)
.limit(list.size())
.forEach(System.out::println);
最简单的方法(simple collect -支持并行流):
public static <T> Stream<T> reverse(Stream<T> stream) {
return stream
.collect(Collector.of(
() -> new ArrayDeque<T>(),
ArrayDeque::addFirst,
(q1, q2) -> { q2.addAll(q1); return q2; })
)
.stream();
}
高级方式(以持续的方式支持并行流):
public static <T> Stream<T> reverse(Stream<T> stream) {
Objects.requireNonNull(stream, "stream");
class ReverseSpliterator implements Spliterator<T> {
private Spliterator<T> spliterator;
private final Deque<T> deque = new ArrayDeque<>();
private ReverseSpliterator(Spliterator<T> spliterator) {
this.spliterator = spliterator;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings({"StatementWithEmptyBody"})
public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super T> action) {
while(spliterator.tryAdvance(deque::addFirst));
if(!deque.isEmpty()) {
action.accept(deque.remove());
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public Spliterator<T> trySplit() {
// After traveling started the spliterator don't contain elements!
Spliterator<T> prev = spliterator.trySplit();
if(prev == null) {
return null;
}
Spliterator<T> me = spliterator;
spliterator = prev;
return new ReverseSpliterator(me);
}
@Override
public long estimateSize() {
return spliterator.estimateSize();
}
@Override
public int characteristics() {
return spliterator.characteristics();
}
@Override
public Comparator<? super T> getComparator() {
Comparator<? super T> comparator = spliterator.getComparator();
return (comparator != null) ? comparator.reversed() : null;
}
@Override
public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super T> action) {
// Ensure that tryAdvance is called at least once
if(!deque.isEmpty() || tryAdvance(action)) {
deque.forEach(action);
}
}
}
return StreamSupport.stream(new ReverseSpliterator(stream.spliterator()), stream.isParallel());
}
注意，您可以快速扩展到其他类型的流(IntStream，…)。
测试:
// Use parallel if you wish only
revert(Stream.of("One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six").parallel())
.forEachOrdered(System.out::println);
结果:
Six
Five
Four
Three
Two
One
其他注意事项:最简单的方法是，当它与其他流操作一起使用时就不那么有用了(收集连接破坏了并行性)。前进的方式就没有这个问题，它也保持了流的初始特征，比如排序，所以，它是在反向操作之后用于其他流操作的方式。
没有外部库…
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
public class MyCollectors {
public static <T> Collector<T, ?, List<T>> toListReversed() {
return Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toList(), l -> {
Collections.reverse(l);
return l;
});
}
}
