非静态方法需要一个目标

我有一个控制器动作，可以在本地和生产中的Firefox和本地IE上正常工作，但不能在生产中的IE上正常工作。这是我的控制器动作:

public ActionResult MNPurchase()
{
    CalculationViewModel calculationViewModel = (CalculationViewModel)TempData["calculationViewModel"];

    decimal OP = landTitleUnitOfWork.Sales.Find()
        .Where(x => x.Min >= calculationViewModel.SalesPrice)
        .FirstOrDefault()
        .OP;

    decimal MP = landTitleUnitOfWork.Sales.Find()
        .Where(x => x.Min >= calculationViewModel.MortgageAmount)
        .FirstOrDefault()
        .MP;

    calculationViewModel.LoanAmount = (OP + 100) - MP;
    calculationViewModel.LendersTitleInsurance = (calculationViewModel.LoanAmount + 850);

    return View(calculationViewModel);
}

下面是我在IE中得到的堆栈跟踪:

Error. An error occurred while processing your request. System.Reflection.TargetException: Non-static method requires a target. at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.CheckConsistency(Object target) at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InvokeArgumentsCheck(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture) at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture) at System.Reflection.RuntimePropertyInfo.GetValue(Object obj, Object[] index) at System.Data.Objects.ELinq.QueryParameterExpression.TryGetFieldOrPropertyValue(MemberExpression me, Object instance, Object& memberValue) at System.Data.Objects.ELinq.QueryParameterExpression.TryEvaluatePath(Expression expression, ConstantExpression& constantExpression) at System.Data.Objects.ELinq.QueryParameterExpression.EvaluateParameter(Object[] arguments) at System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ELinqQueryState.GetExecutionPlan(Nullable1 forMergeOption) at System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery1.GetResults(Nullable1 forMergeOption) at System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery1.System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() at System.Linq.Enumerable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IEnumerable1 source) at System.Linq.Queryable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IQueryable1 source) at LandTitle.Controllers.HomeController.MNRefi() at lambda_method(Closure , ControllerBase , Object[] ) at System.Web.Mvc.ReflectedActionDescriptor.Execute(ControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary2 parameters) at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary2 parameters) at Castle.Proxies.Invocations.ControllerActionInvoker_InvokeActionMethod.InvokeMethodOnTarget() at Castle.DynamicProxy.AbstractInvocation.Proceed() at Glimpse.Mvc3.Interceptor.InvokeActionMethodInterceptor.Intercept(IInvocation invocation) at Castle.DynamicProxy.AbstractInvocation.Proceed() at Castle.Proxies.AsyncControllerActionInvokerProxy.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary``2 parameters) at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass37.<>c__DisplayClass39.b__33() at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass4f.b__49() at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass37.b__36(IAsyncResult asyncResult) at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass25.<>c__DisplayClass2a.b__20() at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass25.b__22(IAsyncResult asyncResult)

当前回答

在运行MS Test [DynamicData] [DataTestMethod]单元测试时，非静态方法需要一个目标，该错误可能是由于没有将静态数据测试场景集设置为静态而导致的，即确保您有:

public **static** IEnumerable<object[]> MyFakeData => 
        new[]
        {
            new object[] { "Foo" },
            new object[] { "Bar" }
        };

[DynamicData(nameof(MyFakeData))]
[DataTestMethod]
public void DoMyTests(string someData) {...}

调试非常烦人，因为没有有用的堆栈跟踪

2021-07-16 17:36:27

其他回答

我认为这种令人困惑的异常发生在使用lambda中的变量时，该变量在运行时为空引用。在您的情况下，我将检查您的变量calculationViewModel是否为空引用。

喜欢的东西:

public ActionResult MNPurchase()
{
    CalculationViewModel calculationViewModel = (CalculationViewModel)TempData["calculationViewModel"];

    if (calculationViewModel != null)
    {
        decimal OP = landTitleUnitOfWork.Sales.Find()
            .Where(x => x.Min >= calculationViewModel.SalesPrice)
            .FirstOrDefault()
            .OP;

        decimal MP = landTitleUnitOfWork.Sales.Find()
            .Where(x => x.Min >= calculationViewModel.MortgageAmount)
            .FirstOrDefault()
            .MP;

        calculationViewModel.LoanAmount = (OP + 100) - MP;
        calculationViewModel.LendersTitleInsurance = (calculationViewModel.LoanAmount + 850);

        return View(calculationViewModel);
    }
    else
    {
        // Do something else...
    }
}

2012-12-05 06:48:32

如果你正在使用一个对象的GetProperty的反射，而这个对象是空的，就会发生这种情况。

2020-07-02 13:27:49

public **static** IEnumerable<object[]> MyFakeData => 
        new[]
        {
            new object[] { "Foo" },
            new object[] { "Bar" }
        };

[DynamicData(nameof(MyFakeData))]
[DataTestMethod]
public void DoMyTests(string someData) {...}

调试非常烦人，因为没有有用的堆栈跟踪

2021-07-16 17:36:27

我发现这个问题在实体框架中很普遍，当我们手动实例化一个实体，而不是通过DBContext，这将解决所有的导航属性。如果表之间有外键引用(导航属性)，并且你在你的lambda中使用了这些引用(例如ProductDetail.Products.ID)，那么如果你手动创建实体，“Products”上下文仍然为空。

2014-02-21 22:48:30

通常在目标为空时发生。所以最好先检查调用目标，然后再执行linq查询。

2013-10-11 04:26:46

非静态方法需要一个目标

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