这是一个非常简单的双向数据绑定在香草javascript....

<input type="text" id="inp" onkeyup="document.getElementById('name').innerHTML=document.getElementById('inp').value;">

<div id="name">

</div>

昨天，我开始编写自己的绑定数据的方法。

玩它很有趣。

我认为它很漂亮，很有用。至少在我使用firefox和chrome进行的测试中，Edge也能正常工作。不确定其他人，但如果他们支持代理，我认为它会起作用。

https://jsfiddle.net/2ozoovne/1/

<H1>Bind Context 1</H1>
<input id='a' data-bind='data.test' placeholder='Button Text' />
<input id='b' data-bind='data.test' placeholder='Button Text' />
<input type=button id='c' data-bind='data.test' />
<H1>Bind Context 2</H1>
<input id='d' data-bind='data.otherTest' placeholder='input bind' />
<input id='e' data-bind='data.otherTest' placeholder='input bind' />
<input id='f' data-bind='data.test' placeholder='button 2 text - same var name, other context' />
<input type=button id='g' data-bind='data.test' value='click here!' />
<H1>No bind data</H1>
<input id='h' placeholder='not bound' />
<input id='i' placeholder='not bound'/>
<input type=button id='j' />

代码如下:

(function(){
    if ( ! ( 'SmartBind' in window ) ) { // never run more than once
        // This hack sets a "proxy" property for HTMLInputElement.value set property
        var nativeHTMLInputElementValue = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLInputElement.prototype, 'value');
        var newDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLInputElement.prototype, 'value');
        newDescriptor.set=function( value ){
            if ( 'settingDomBind' in this )
                return;
            var hasDataBind=this.hasAttribute('data-bind');
            if ( hasDataBind ) {
                this.settingDomBind=true;
                var dataBind=this.getAttribute('data-bind');
                if ( ! this.hasAttribute('data-bind-context-id') ) {
                    console.error("Impossible to recover data-bind-context-id attribute", this, dataBind );
                } else {
                    var bindContextId=this.getAttribute('data-bind-context-id');
                    if ( bindContextId in SmartBind.contexts ) {
                        var bindContext=SmartBind.contexts[bindContextId];
                        var dataTarget=SmartBind.getDataTarget(bindContext, dataBind);
                        SmartBind.setDataValue( dataTarget, value);
                    } else {
                        console.error( "Invalid data-bind-context-id attribute", this, dataBind, bindContextId );
                    }
                }
                delete this.settingDomBind;
            }
            nativeHTMLInputElementValue.set.bind(this)( value );
        }
        Object.defineProperty(HTMLInputElement.prototype, 'value', newDescriptor);

    var uid= function(){
           return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
               var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8);
               return v.toString(16);
          });
   }

        // SmartBind Functions
        window.SmartBind={};
        SmartBind.BindContext=function(){
            var _data={};
            var ctx = {
                "id" : uid()    /* Data Bind Context Id */
                , "_data": _data        /* Real data object */
                , "mapDom": {}          /* DOM Mapped objects */
                , "mapDataTarget": {}       /* Data Mapped objects */
            }
            SmartBind.contexts[ctx.id]=ctx;
            ctx.data=new Proxy( _data, SmartBind.getProxyHandler(ctx, "data"))  /* Proxy object to _data */
            return ctx;
        }

        SmartBind.getDataTarget=function(bindContext, bindPath){
            var bindedObject=
                { bindContext: bindContext
                , bindPath: bindPath 
                };
            var dataObj=bindContext;
            var dataObjLevels=bindPath.split('.');
            for( var i=0; i<dataObjLevels.length; i++ ) {
                if ( i == dataObjLevels.length-1 ) { // last level, set value
                    bindedObject={ target: dataObj
                    , item: dataObjLevels[i]
                    }
                } else {    // digg in
                    if ( ! ( dataObjLevels[i] in dataObj ) ) {
                        console.warn("Impossible to get data target object to map bind.", bindPath, bindContext);
                        break;
                    }
                    dataObj=dataObj[dataObjLevels[i]];
                }
            }
            return bindedObject ;
        }

        SmartBind.contexts={};
        SmartBind.add=function(bindContext, domObj){
            if ( typeof domObj == "undefined" ){
                console.error("No DOM Object argument given ", bindContext);
                return;
            }
            if ( ! domObj.hasAttribute('data-bind') ) {
                console.warn("Object has no data-bind attribute", domObj);
                return;
            }
            domObj.setAttribute("data-bind-context-id", bindContext.id);
            var bindPath=domObj.getAttribute('data-bind');
            if ( bindPath in bindContext.mapDom ) {
                bindContext.mapDom[bindPath][bindContext.mapDom[bindPath].length]=domObj;
            } else {
                bindContext.mapDom[bindPath]=[domObj];
            }
            var bindTarget=SmartBind.getDataTarget(bindContext, bindPath);
            bindContext.mapDataTarget[bindPath]=bindTarget;
            domObj.addEventListener('input', function(){ SmartBind.setDataValue(bindTarget,this.value); } );
            domObj.addEventListener('change', function(){ SmartBind.setDataValue(bindTarget, this.value); } );
        }

        SmartBind.setDataValue=function(bindTarget,value){
            if ( ! ( 'target' in bindTarget ) ) {
                var lBindTarget=SmartBind.getDataTarget(bindTarget.bindContext, bindTarget.bindPath);
                if ( 'target' in lBindTarget ) {
                    bindTarget.target=lBindTarget.target;
                    bindTarget.item=lBindTarget.item;
                } else {
                    console.warn("Still can't recover the object to bind", bindTarget.bindPath );
                }
            }
            if ( ( 'target' in bindTarget ) ) {
                bindTarget.target[bindTarget.item]=value;
            }
        }
        SmartBind.getDataValue=function(bindTarget){
            if ( ! ( 'target' in bindTarget ) ) {
                var lBindTarget=SmartBind.getDataTarget(bindTarget.bindContext, bindTarget.bindPath);
                if ( 'target' in lBindTarget ) {
                    bindTarget.target=lBindTarget.target;
                    bindTarget.item=lBindTarget.item;
                } else {
                    console.warn("Still can't recover the object to bind", bindTarget.bindPath );
                }
            }
            if ( ( 'target' in bindTarget ) ) {
                return bindTarget.target[bindTarget.item];
            }
        }
        SmartBind.getProxyHandler=function(bindContext, bindPath){
            return  {
                get: function(target, name){
                    if ( name == '__isProxy' )
                        return true;
                    // just get the value
                    // console.debug("proxy get", bindPath, name, target[name]);
                    return target[name];
                }
                ,
                set: function(target, name, value){
                    target[name]=value;
                    bindContext.mapDataTarget[bindPath+"."+name]=value;
                    SmartBind.processBindToDom(bindContext, bindPath+"."+name);
                    // console.debug("proxy set", bindPath, name, target[name], value );
                    // and set all related objects with this target.name
                    if ( value instanceof Object) {
                        if ( !( name in target) || ! ( target[name].__isProxy ) ){
                            target[name]=new Proxy(value, SmartBind.getProxyHandler(bindContext, bindPath+'.'+name));
                        }
                        // run all tree to set proxies when necessary
                        var objKeys=Object.keys(value);
                        // console.debug("...objkeys",objKeys);
                        for ( var i=0; i<objKeys.length; i++ ) {
                            bindContext.mapDataTarget[bindPath+"."+name+"."+objKeys[i]]=target[name][objKeys[i]];
                            if ( typeof value[objKeys[i]] == 'undefined' || value[objKeys[i]] == null || ! ( value[objKeys[i]] instanceof Object ) || value[objKeys[i]].__isProxy )
                                continue;
                            target[name][objKeys[i]]=new Proxy( value[objKeys[i]], SmartBind.getProxyHandler(bindContext, bindPath+'.'+name+"."+objKeys[i]));
                        }
                        // TODO it can be faster than run all items
                        var bindKeys=Object.keys(bindContext.mapDom);
                        for ( var i=0; i<bindKeys.length; i++ ) {
                            // console.log("test...", bindKeys[i], " for ", bindPath+"."+name);
                            if ( bindKeys[i].startsWith(bindPath+"."+name) ) {
                                // console.log("its ok, lets update dom...", bindKeys[i]);
                                SmartBind.processBindToDom( bindContext, bindKeys[i] );
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    return true;
                }
            };
        }
        SmartBind.processBindToDom=function(bindContext, bindPath) {
            var domList=bindContext.mapDom[bindPath];
            if ( typeof domList != 'undefined' ) {
                try {
                    for ( var i=0; i < domList.length ; i++){
                        var dataTarget=SmartBind.getDataTarget(bindContext, bindPath);
                        if ( 'target' in dataTarget )
                            domList[i].value=dataTarget.target[dataTarget.item];
                        else
                            console.warn("Could not get data target", bindContext, bindPath);
                    }
                } catch (e){
                    console.warn("bind fail", bindPath, bindContext, e);
                }
            }
        }
    }
})();

然后，设置，只需:

var bindContext=SmartBind.BindContext();
SmartBind.add(bindContext, document.getElementById('a'));
SmartBind.add(bindContext, document.getElementById('b'));
SmartBind.add(bindContext, document.getElementById('c'));

var bindContext2=SmartBind.BindContext();
SmartBind.add(bindContext2, document.getElementById('d'));
SmartBind.add(bindContext2, document.getElementById('e'));
SmartBind.add(bindContext2, document.getElementById('f'));
SmartBind.add(bindContext2, document.getElementById('g'));

setTimeout( function() {
    document.getElementById('b').value='Via Script works too!'
}, 2000);

document.getElementById('g').addEventListener('click',function(){
bindContext2.data.test='Set by js value'
})

现在，我只添加了HTMLInputElement值绑定。

如果你知道如何改进，请告诉我。

将变量绑定到输入的一个简单方法(双向绑定)是直接访问getter和setter中的输入元素:

var variable = function(element){                    
                   return {
                       get : function () { return element.value;},
                       set : function (value) { element.value = value;} 
                   }
               };

在HTML中:

<input id="an-input" />
<input id="another-input" />

并使用:

var myVar = new variable(document.getElementById("an-input"));
myVar.set(10);

// and another example:
var myVar2 = new variable(document.getElementById("another-input"));
myVar.set(myVar2.get());

一个不需要getter/setter的更好的方法:

var variable = function(element){

                return function () {
                    if(arguments.length > 0)                        
                        element.value = arguments[0];                                           

                    else return element.value;                                                  
                }

        }

使用方法:

var v1 = new variable(document.getElementById("an-input"));
v1(10); // sets value to 20.
console.log(v1()); // reads value.

在这个链接“Easy Two-Way Data Binding in JavaScript”中有一个非常简单的双向数据绑定实现。

之前的链接以及来自knockoutjs, backbone.js和agility.js的想法，导致了这个轻量级和快速的MVVM框架，ModelView.js基于jQuery，它很好地使用jQuery，我是这个框架的谦虚(或者不那么谦虚)的作者。

复制下面的示例代码(来自博客文章链接):

DataBinder的示例代码

function DataBinder( object_id ) {
  // Use a jQuery object as simple PubSub
  var pubSub = jQuery({});

  // We expect a `data` element specifying the binding
  // in the form: data-bind-<object_id>="<property_name>"
  var data_attr = "bind-" + object_id,
      message = object_id + ":change";

  // Listen to change events on elements with the data-binding attribute and proxy
  // them to the PubSub, so that the change is "broadcasted" to all connected objects
  jQuery( document ).on( "change", "[data-" + data_attr + "]", function( evt ) {
    var $input = jQuery( this );

    pubSub.trigger( message, [ $input.data( data_attr ), $input.val() ] );
  });

  // PubSub propagates changes to all bound elements, setting value of
  // input tags or HTML content of other tags
  pubSub.on( message, function( evt, prop_name, new_val ) {
    jQuery( "[data-" + data_attr + "=" + prop_name + "]" ).each( function() {
      var $bound = jQuery( this );

      if ( $bound.is("input, textarea, select") ) {
        $bound.val( new_val );
      } else {
        $bound.html( new_val );
      }
    });
  });

  return pubSub;
}

对于JavaScript对象而言，是一个最小的实现 本实验的用户模型如下:

function User( uid ) {
  var binder = new DataBinder( uid ),

      user = {
        attributes: {},

        // The attribute setter publish changes using the DataBinder PubSub
        set: function( attr_name, val ) {
          this.attributes[ attr_name ] = val;
          binder.trigger( uid + ":change", [ attr_name, val, this ] );
        },

        get: function( attr_name ) {
          return this.attributes[ attr_name ];
        },

        _binder: binder
      };

  // Subscribe to the PubSub
  binder.on( uid + ":change", function( evt, attr_name, new_val, initiator ) {
    if ( initiator !== user ) {
      user.set( attr_name, new_val );
    }
  });

  return user;
}

现在，每当我们想要将一个模型的属性绑定到一个UI块时，我们 只需要设置相应的数据属性 HTML元素:

// javascript
var user = new User( 123 );
user.set( "name", "Wolfgang" );

<!-- html -->
<input type="number" data-bind-123="name" />

绑定任何html输入

<input id="element-to-bind" type="text">

定义两个函数:

function bindValue(objectToBind) {
var elemToBind = document.getElementById(objectToBind.id)    
elemToBind.addEventListener("change", function() {
    objectToBind.value = this.value;
})
}

function proxify(id) { 
var handler = {
    set: function(target, key, value, receiver) {
        target[key] = value;
        document.getElementById(target.id).value = value;
        return Reflect.set(target, key, value);
    },
}
return new Proxy({id: id}, handler);
}

使用函数:

var myObject = proxify('element-to-bind')
bindValue(myObject);

我已经通过一些基本的javascript示例，使用onkeypress和onchange事件处理程序，使绑定视图到我们的js和js视图

这里的例子plunker http://plnkr.co/edit/7hSOIFRTvqLAvdZT4Bcc?p=preview

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

    <p>Two way binding data.</p>

    <p>Binding data from  view to JS</p>

    <input type="text" onkeypress="myFunction()" id="myinput">
    <p id="myid"></p>
    <p>Binding data from  js to view</p>
    <input type="text" id="myid2" onkeypress="myFunction1()" oninput="myFunction1()">
    <p id="myid3" onkeypress="myFunction1()" id="myinput" oninput="myFunction1()"></p>

    <script>

        document.getElementById('myid2').value="myvalue from script";
        document.getElementById('myid3').innerHTML="myvalue from script";
        function myFunction() {
            document.getElementById('myid').innerHTML=document.getElementById('myinput').value;
        }
        document.getElementById("myinput").onchange=function(){

            myFunction();

        }
        document.getElementById("myinput").oninput=function(){

            myFunction();

        }

        function myFunction1() {

            document.getElementById('myid3').innerHTML=document.getElementById('myid2').value;
        }
    </script>

</body>
</html>