绑定任何html输入

<input id="element-to-bind" type="text">

定义两个函数:

function bindValue(objectToBind) {
var elemToBind = document.getElementById(objectToBind.id)    
elemToBind.addEventListener("change", function() {
    objectToBind.value = this.value;
})
}

function proxify(id) { 
var handler = {
    set: function(target, key, value, receiver) {
        target[key] = value;
        document.getElementById(target.id).value = value;
        return Reflect.set(target, key, value);
    },
}
return new Proxy({id: id}, handler);
}

使用函数:

var myObject = proxify('element-to-bind')
bindValue(myObject);

绑定任何html输入

<input id="element-to-bind" type="text">

定义两个函数:

function bindValue(objectToBind) {
var elemToBind = document.getElementById(objectToBind.id)    
elemToBind.addEventListener("change", function() {
    objectToBind.value = this.value;
})
}

function proxify(id) { 
var handler = {
    set: function(target, key, value, receiver) {
        target[key] = value;
        document.getElementById(target.id).value = value;
        return Reflect.set(target, key, value);
    },
}
return new Proxy({id: id}, handler);
}

使用函数:

var myObject = proxify('element-to-bind')
bindValue(myObject);

将变量绑定到输入的一个简单方法(双向绑定)是直接访问getter和setter中的输入元素:

var variable = function(element){                    
                   return {
                       get : function () { return element.value;},
                       set : function (value) { element.value = value;} 
                   }
               };

在HTML中:

<input id="an-input" />
<input id="another-input" />

并使用:

var myVar = new variable(document.getElementById("an-input"));
myVar.set(10);

// and another example:
var myVar2 = new variable(document.getElementById("another-input"));
myVar.set(myVar2.get());

一个不需要getter/setter的更好的方法:

var variable = function(element){

                return function () {
                    if(arguments.length > 0)                        
                        element.value = arguments[0];                                           

                    else return element.value;                                                  
                }

        }

使用方法:

var v1 = new variable(document.getElementById("an-input"));
v1(10); // sets value to 20.
console.log(v1()); // reads value.

这是一个非常简单的双向数据绑定在香草javascript....

<input type="text" id="inp" onkeyup="document.getElementById('name').innerHTML=document.getElementById('inp').value;">

<div id="name">

</div>

在过去的7年里，情况发生了很大的变化，我们现在在大多数浏览器中都有本地web组件。在我看来，问题的核心是在元素之间共享状态，一旦你有了它，当状态改变时更新ui就很简单了，反之亦然。

为了在元素之间共享数据，你可以创建一个StateObserver类，并以此扩展你的web组件。一个最小的实现是这样的:

// create a base class to handle state class StateObserver extends HTMLElement { constructor () { super() StateObserver.instances.push(this) } stateUpdate (update) { StateObserver.lastState = StateObserver.state StateObserver.state = update StateObserver.instances.forEach((i) => { if (!i.onStateUpdate) return i.onStateUpdate(update, StateObserver.lastState) }) } } StateObserver.instances = [] StateObserver.state = {} StateObserver.lastState = {} // create a web component which will react to state changes class CustomReactive extends StateObserver { onStateUpdate (state, lastState) { if (state.someProp === lastState.someProp) return this.innerHTML = `input is: ${state.someProp}` } } customElements.define('custom-reactive', CustomReactive) class CustomObserved extends StateObserver { connectedCallback () { this.querySelector('input').addEventListener('input', (e) => { this.stateUpdate({ someProp: e.target.value }) }) } } customElements.define('custom-observed', CustomObserved) <custom-observed> <input> </custom-observed> <br /> <custom-reactive></custom-reactive>

小提琴在这里

我喜欢这种方法，因为:

no dom traversal to find data- properties no Object.observe (deprecated) no Proxy (which provides a hook but no communication mechanism anyway) no dependencies, (other than a polyfill depending on your target browsers) it's reasonably centralised & modular... describing state in html, and having listeners everywhere would get messy very quickly. it's extensible. This basic implementation is 20 lines of code, but you could easily build up some convenience, immutability, and state shape magic to make it easier to work with.

昨天，我开始编写自己的绑定数据的方法。

玩它很有趣。

我认为它很漂亮，很有用。至少在我使用firefox和chrome进行的测试中，Edge也能正常工作。不确定其他人，但如果他们支持代理，我认为它会起作用。

https://jsfiddle.net/2ozoovne/1/

<H1>Bind Context 1</H1>
<input id='a' data-bind='data.test' placeholder='Button Text' />
<input id='b' data-bind='data.test' placeholder='Button Text' />
<input type=button id='c' data-bind='data.test' />
<H1>Bind Context 2</H1>
<input id='d' data-bind='data.otherTest' placeholder='input bind' />
<input id='e' data-bind='data.otherTest' placeholder='input bind' />
<input id='f' data-bind='data.test' placeholder='button 2 text - same var name, other context' />
<input type=button id='g' data-bind='data.test' value='click here!' />
<H1>No bind data</H1>
<input id='h' placeholder='not bound' />
<input id='i' placeholder='not bound'/>
<input type=button id='j' />

代码如下:

(function(){
    if ( ! ( 'SmartBind' in window ) ) { // never run more than once
        // This hack sets a "proxy" property for HTMLInputElement.value set property
        var nativeHTMLInputElementValue = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLInputElement.prototype, 'value');
        var newDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLInputElement.prototype, 'value');
        newDescriptor.set=function( value ){
            if ( 'settingDomBind' in this )
                return;
            var hasDataBind=this.hasAttribute('data-bind');
            if ( hasDataBind ) {
                this.settingDomBind=true;
                var dataBind=this.getAttribute('data-bind');
                if ( ! this.hasAttribute('data-bind-context-id') ) {
                    console.error("Impossible to recover data-bind-context-id attribute", this, dataBind );
                } else {
                    var bindContextId=this.getAttribute('data-bind-context-id');
                    if ( bindContextId in SmartBind.contexts ) {
                        var bindContext=SmartBind.contexts[bindContextId];
                        var dataTarget=SmartBind.getDataTarget(bindContext, dataBind);
                        SmartBind.setDataValue( dataTarget, value);
                    } else {
                        console.error( "Invalid data-bind-context-id attribute", this, dataBind, bindContextId );
                    }
                }
                delete this.settingDomBind;
            }
            nativeHTMLInputElementValue.set.bind(this)( value );
        }
        Object.defineProperty(HTMLInputElement.prototype, 'value', newDescriptor);

    var uid= function(){
           return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
               var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8);
               return v.toString(16);
          });
   }

        // SmartBind Functions
        window.SmartBind={};
        SmartBind.BindContext=function(){
            var _data={};
            var ctx = {
                "id" : uid()    /* Data Bind Context Id */
                , "_data": _data        /* Real data object */
                , "mapDom": {}          /* DOM Mapped objects */
                , "mapDataTarget": {}       /* Data Mapped objects */
            }
            SmartBind.contexts[ctx.id]=ctx;
            ctx.data=new Proxy( _data, SmartBind.getProxyHandler(ctx, "data"))  /* Proxy object to _data */
            return ctx;
        }

        SmartBind.getDataTarget=function(bindContext, bindPath){
            var bindedObject=
                { bindContext: bindContext
                , bindPath: bindPath 
                };
            var dataObj=bindContext;
            var dataObjLevels=bindPath.split('.');
            for( var i=0; i<dataObjLevels.length; i++ ) {
                if ( i == dataObjLevels.length-1 ) { // last level, set value
                    bindedObject={ target: dataObj
                    , item: dataObjLevels[i]
                    }
                } else {    // digg in
                    if ( ! ( dataObjLevels[i] in dataObj ) ) {
                        console.warn("Impossible to get data target object to map bind.", bindPath, bindContext);
                        break;
                    }
                    dataObj=dataObj[dataObjLevels[i]];
                }
            }
            return bindedObject ;
        }

        SmartBind.contexts={};
        SmartBind.add=function(bindContext, domObj){
            if ( typeof domObj == "undefined" ){
                console.error("No DOM Object argument given ", bindContext);
                return;
            }
            if ( ! domObj.hasAttribute('data-bind') ) {
                console.warn("Object has no data-bind attribute", domObj);
                return;
            }
            domObj.setAttribute("data-bind-context-id", bindContext.id);
            var bindPath=domObj.getAttribute('data-bind');
            if ( bindPath in bindContext.mapDom ) {
                bindContext.mapDom[bindPath][bindContext.mapDom[bindPath].length]=domObj;
            } else {
                bindContext.mapDom[bindPath]=[domObj];
            }
            var bindTarget=SmartBind.getDataTarget(bindContext, bindPath);
            bindContext.mapDataTarget[bindPath]=bindTarget;
            domObj.addEventListener('input', function(){ SmartBind.setDataValue(bindTarget,this.value); } );
            domObj.addEventListener('change', function(){ SmartBind.setDataValue(bindTarget, this.value); } );
        }

        SmartBind.setDataValue=function(bindTarget,value){
            if ( ! ( 'target' in bindTarget ) ) {
                var lBindTarget=SmartBind.getDataTarget(bindTarget.bindContext, bindTarget.bindPath);
                if ( 'target' in lBindTarget ) {
                    bindTarget.target=lBindTarget.target;
                    bindTarget.item=lBindTarget.item;
                } else {
                    console.warn("Still can't recover the object to bind", bindTarget.bindPath );
                }
            }
            if ( ( 'target' in bindTarget ) ) {
                bindTarget.target[bindTarget.item]=value;
            }
        }
        SmartBind.getDataValue=function(bindTarget){
            if ( ! ( 'target' in bindTarget ) ) {
                var lBindTarget=SmartBind.getDataTarget(bindTarget.bindContext, bindTarget.bindPath);
                if ( 'target' in lBindTarget ) {
                    bindTarget.target=lBindTarget.target;
                    bindTarget.item=lBindTarget.item;
                } else {
                    console.warn("Still can't recover the object to bind", bindTarget.bindPath );
                }
            }
            if ( ( 'target' in bindTarget ) ) {
                return bindTarget.target[bindTarget.item];
            }
        }
        SmartBind.getProxyHandler=function(bindContext, bindPath){
            return  {
                get: function(target, name){
                    if ( name == '__isProxy' )
                        return true;
                    // just get the value
                    // console.debug("proxy get", bindPath, name, target[name]);
                    return target[name];
                }
                ,
                set: function(target, name, value){
                    target[name]=value;
                    bindContext.mapDataTarget[bindPath+"."+name]=value;
                    SmartBind.processBindToDom(bindContext, bindPath+"."+name);
                    // console.debug("proxy set", bindPath, name, target[name], value );
                    // and set all related objects with this target.name
                    if ( value instanceof Object) {
                        if ( !( name in target) || ! ( target[name].__isProxy ) ){
                            target[name]=new Proxy(value, SmartBind.getProxyHandler(bindContext, bindPath+'.'+name));
                        }
                        // run all tree to set proxies when necessary
                        var objKeys=Object.keys(value);
                        // console.debug("...objkeys",objKeys);
                        for ( var i=0; i<objKeys.length; i++ ) {
                            bindContext.mapDataTarget[bindPath+"."+name+"."+objKeys[i]]=target[name][objKeys[i]];
                            if ( typeof value[objKeys[i]] == 'undefined' || value[objKeys[i]] == null || ! ( value[objKeys[i]] instanceof Object ) || value[objKeys[i]].__isProxy )
                                continue;
                            target[name][objKeys[i]]=new Proxy( value[objKeys[i]], SmartBind.getProxyHandler(bindContext, bindPath+'.'+name+"."+objKeys[i]));
                        }
                        // TODO it can be faster than run all items
                        var bindKeys=Object.keys(bindContext.mapDom);
                        for ( var i=0; i<bindKeys.length; i++ ) {
                            // console.log("test...", bindKeys[i], " for ", bindPath+"."+name);
                            if ( bindKeys[i].startsWith(bindPath+"."+name) ) {
                                // console.log("its ok, lets update dom...", bindKeys[i]);
                                SmartBind.processBindToDom( bindContext, bindKeys[i] );
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    return true;
                }
            };
        }
        SmartBind.processBindToDom=function(bindContext, bindPath) {
            var domList=bindContext.mapDom[bindPath];
            if ( typeof domList != 'undefined' ) {
                try {
                    for ( var i=0; i < domList.length ; i++){
                        var dataTarget=SmartBind.getDataTarget(bindContext, bindPath);
                        if ( 'target' in dataTarget )
                            domList[i].value=dataTarget.target[dataTarget.item];
                        else
                            console.warn("Could not get data target", bindContext, bindPath);
                    }
                } catch (e){
                    console.warn("bind fail", bindPath, bindContext, e);
                }
            }
        }
    }
})();

然后，设置，只需:

var bindContext=SmartBind.BindContext();
SmartBind.add(bindContext, document.getElementById('a'));
SmartBind.add(bindContext, document.getElementById('b'));
SmartBind.add(bindContext, document.getElementById('c'));

var bindContext2=SmartBind.BindContext();
SmartBind.add(bindContext2, document.getElementById('d'));
SmartBind.add(bindContext2, document.getElementById('e'));
SmartBind.add(bindContext2, document.getElementById('f'));
SmartBind.add(bindContext2, document.getElementById('g'));

setTimeout( function() {
    document.getElementById('b').value='Via Script works too!'
}, 2000);

document.getElementById('g').addEventListener('click',function(){
bindContext2.data.test='Set by js value'
})

现在，我只添加了HTMLInputElement值绑定。

如果你知道如何改进，请告诉我。