think about outline as a border that a projector draw outside something as a border is an actual object around that thing. a projection can easily overlap but border don't let you pass. some times when i use grid+%width, border will change the scaling on view port,for example a div with width:100% in a parent with width:100px fills the parent completely, but when i add border:solid 5px to div it make the div smaller to make space for border(although it's rare and work-aroundable!) but with outline it doesn't have this problem as outline is more virtual :D it's just a line outside the element but the problem is if you don't do spacing properly it would overlap with other contents.

简而言之: 优点:轮廓 它不会打乱间距和位置 缺点: 重叠几率高

think about outline as a border that a projector draw outside something as a border is an actual object around that thing. a projection can easily overlap but border don't let you pass. some times when i use grid+%width, border will change the scaling on view port,for example a div with width:100% in a parent with width:100px fills the parent completely, but when i add border:solid 5px to div it make the div smaller to make space for border(although it's rare and work-aroundable!) but with outline it doesn't have this problem as outline is more virtual :D it's just a line outside the element but the problem is if you don't do spacing properly it would overlap with other contents.

简而言之: 优点:轮廓 它不会打乱间距和位置 缺点: 重叠几率高

来自W3学校网站

CSS边框属性允许您指定元素边框的样式和颜色。

轮廓线是在元素周围(边界外)画的线，使元素“突出”。

大纲简写属性在一个声明中设置所有大纲属性。

可以设置的属性依次为:outline-color, outline-style, outline-width。

如果上面的一个值缺失，例如。"outline:solid #ff0000;"，如果有，将插入缺失属性的默认值。

点击这里查看更多信息: http://webdesign.about.com/od/advancedcss/a/outline_style.htm

边框与轮廓的区别:

Border是box模型的一部分，因此它与元素的大小相关。 Outline不是box模型的一部分，所以它不会影响附近的元素。

演示:

#{边境 边框:10px纯黑色; } #{轮廓 轮廓:10px纯黑色; } < html > <身体> <span id="border"> border </span>其他文本<br><br> <span id="outline"> outline </span>其他文本 < /身体> < / html > 其他的差异: 大纲显示在边框之外。 轮廓不能有圆角;边界。

大纲的实际应用涉及透明度。如果你有一个带有背景的父元素，但是想让子元素的边框透明，这样父元素的背景就能显示出来，你必须使用“outline”而不是“border”。虽然边框可以是透明的，但它将显示子元素的背景，而不是父元素的背景。

换句话说，这种设置产生了以下效果:

outline: 7px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);

我做了一小段css/html代码，只是为了看看两者之间的区别。

Outline最好包含可能溢出的子元素，特别是在内联容器中。

Border更适合于块行为元素。

为您演奏，先生!