一行-流畅的语法

public static class Extensions
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     A generic extension method that aids in reflecting 
    ///     and retrieving any attribute that is applied to an `Enum`.
    /// </summary>
    public static TAttribute GetAttribute<TAttribute>(this Enum enumValue) 
            where TAttribute : Attribute
    {
        return enumValue.GetType()
                        .GetMember(enumValue.ToString())
                        .First()
                        .GetCustomAttribute<TAttribute>();
    }
}

例子

public enum Season 
{
   [Display(Name = "It's autumn")]
   Autumn,

   [Display(Name = "It's winter")]
   Winter,

   [Display(Name = "It's spring")]
   Spring,

   [Display(Name = "It's summer")]
   Summer
}

public class Foo 
{
    public Season Season = Season.Summer;

    public void DisplayName()
    {
        var seasonDisplayName = Season.GetAttribute<DisplayAttribute>();
        Console.WriteLine("Which season is it?");
        Console.WriteLine (seasonDisplayName.Name);
    } 
}

输出

现在是哪个季节? 现在是夏天

如果你使用的是MVC 5.1或更高版本，有一个更简单、更清晰的方法:只使用数据注释(来自System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations命名空间)，如下所示:

public enum Color
{
    [Display(Name = "Dark red")]
    DarkRed,
    [Display(Name = "Very dark red")]
    VeryDarkRed,
    [Display(Name = "Red or just black?")]
    ReallyDarkRed
}

在视图中，把它放到合适的html helper中:

@Html.EnumDropDownListFor(model => model.Color)

你可以使用Type。GetMember方法，然后使用反射获取属性信息:

// display attribute of "currentPromotion"

var type = typeof(UserPromotion);
var memberInfo = type.GetMember(currentPromotion.ToString());
var attributes = memberInfo[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false);
var description = ((DisplayAttribute)attributes[0]).Name;

这里也有一些类似的帖子:

获取Enum值的属性

如何使MVC3 DisplayFor显示一个Enum的显示属性的值?

<ul>
    @foreach (int aPromotion in @Enum.GetValues(typeof(UserPromotion)))
    {
        var currentPromotion = (int)Model.JobSeeker.Promotion;
        if ((currentPromotion & aPromotion) == aPromotion)
        {
        <li>@Html.DisplayFor(e => currentPromotion)</li>
        }
    }
</ul>

使用MVC5你可以使用:

public enum UserPromotion
{
   None = 0x0,

   [Display(Name = "Send Job Offers By Mail")]
   SendJobOffersByMail = 0x1,

   [Display(Name = "Send Job Offers By Sms")]
   SendJobOffersBySms = 0x2,

   [Display(Name = "Send Other Stuff By Sms")]
   SendPromotionalBySms = 0x4,

   [Display(Name = "Send Other Stuff By Mail")]
   SendPromotionalByMail = 0x8
}

然后，如果你想创建一个下拉选择器，你可以使用:

@Html.EnumDropdownListFor(expression: model => model.PromotionSelector, optionLabel: "Select") 

你需要使用一些反射来访问该属性:

var type = typeof(UserPromotion);
var member = type.GetMember(Model.JobSeeker.Promotion.ToString());
var attributes = member[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false);
var name = ((DisplayAttribute)attributes[0]).Name;

我建议将此方法包装在扩展方法中，或者在视图模型中执行此操作。