我在我的模型中有一个属性叫做Promotion,它的类型是一个标志enum叫做UserPromotion。枚举成员的显示属性设置如下:

[Flags]
public enum UserPromotion
{
    None = 0x0,

    [Display(Name = "Send Job Offers By Mail")]
    SendJobOffersByMail = 0x1,

    [Display(Name = "Send Job Offers By Sms")]
    SendJobOffersBySms = 0x2,

    [Display(Name = "Send Other Stuff By Sms")]
    SendPromotionalBySms = 0x4,

    [Display(Name = "Send Other Stuff By Mail")]
    SendPromotionalByMail = 0x8
}

现在我想要能够在我的视图中创建一个ul来显示我的Promotion属性的选定值。这就是我到目前为止所做的但问题是,我如何在这里获得显示名称?

<ul>
    @foreach (int aPromotion in @Enum.GetValues(typeof(UserPromotion)))
    {
        var currentPromotion = (int)Model.JobSeeker.Promotion;
        if ((currentPromotion & aPromotion) == aPromotion)
        {
        <li>Here I don't know how to get the display attribute of "currentPromotion".</li>
        }
    }
</ul>

当前回答

一行-流畅的语法

public static class Extensions
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     A generic extension method that aids in reflecting 
    ///     and retrieving any attribute that is applied to an `Enum`.
    /// </summary>
    public static TAttribute GetAttribute<TAttribute>(this Enum enumValue) 
            where TAttribute : Attribute
    {
        return enumValue.GetType()
                        .GetMember(enumValue.ToString())
                        .First()
                        .GetCustomAttribute<TAttribute>();
    }
}

例子

public enum Season 
{
   [Display(Name = "It's autumn")]
   Autumn,

   [Display(Name = "It's winter")]
   Winter,

   [Display(Name = "It's spring")]
   Spring,

   [Display(Name = "It's summer")]
   Summer
}

public class Foo 
{
    public Season Season = Season.Summer;

    public void DisplayName()
    {
        var seasonDisplayName = Season.GetAttribute<DisplayAttribute>();
        Console.WriteLine("Which season is it?");
        Console.WriteLine (seasonDisplayName.Name);
    } 
}

输出

现在是哪个季节? 现在是夏天

其他回答

<ul>
    @foreach (int aPromotion in @Enum.GetValues(typeof(UserPromotion)))
    {
        var currentPromotion = (int)Model.JobSeeker.Promotion;
        if ((currentPromotion & aPromotion) == aPromotion)
        {
        <li>@Html.DisplayFor(e => currentPromotion)</li>
        }
    }
</ul>

我很抱歉这样做,但我不能使用任何其他的答案,也没有时间在评论中争论。

使用c# 6语法。

static class EnumExtensions
{
    /// returns the localized Name, if a [Display(Name="Localised Name")] attribute is applied to the enum member
    /// returns null if there isnt an attribute
    public static string DisplayNameOrEnumName(this Enum value)
    // => value.DisplayNameOrDefault() ?? value.ToString()
    {
        // More efficient form of ^ based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/17034624/11635
        var enumType = value.GetType();
        var enumMemberName = Enum.GetName(enumType, value);
        return enumType
            .GetEnumMemberAttribute<DisplayAttribute>(enumMemberName)
            ?.GetName() // Potentially localized
            ?? enumMemberName; // Or fall back to the enum name
    }

    /// returns the localized Name, if a [Display] attribute is applied to the enum member
    /// returns null if there is no attribute
    public static string DisplayNameOrDefault(this Enum value) =>
        value.GetEnumMemberAttribute<DisplayAttribute>()?.GetName();

    static TAttribute GetEnumMemberAttribute<TAttribute>(this Enum value) where TAttribute : Attribute =>
        value.GetType().GetEnumMemberAttribute<TAttribute>(value.ToString());

    static TAttribute GetEnumMemberAttribute<TAttribute>(this Type enumType, string enumMemberName) where TAttribute : Attribute =>
        enumType.GetMember(enumMemberName).Single().GetCustomAttribute<TAttribute>();
}

基于Todd的答案,建立在Aydin的答案之上,这是一个不需要任何类型参数的泛型扩展方法。

/// <summary>
/// Gets human-readable version of enum.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>effective DisplayAttribute.Name of given enum.</returns>
public static string GetDisplayName<T>(this T enumValue) where T : IComparable, IFormattable, IConvertible // C# 7.3+: where T : struct, Enum
{
    if (!typeof(T).IsEnum) // Not needed in C# 7.3+ with above updated constraint
        throw new ArgumentException("Argument must be of type Enum");

    DisplayAttribute displayAttribute = enumValue.GetType()
                                                 .GetMember(enumValue.ToString())
                                                 .First()
                                                 .GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>();

    string displayName = displayAttribute?.GetName();

    return displayName ?? enumValue.ToString();
}

我需要这个为我的项目,因为像下面的代码,其中不是每个成员的enum有一个DisplayAttribute,抛出一个异常与Todd的解决方案:

public class MyClass
{
    public enum MyEnum 
    {
        [Display(Name="ONE")]
        One,
        // No DisplayAttribute
        Two
    }
    public void UseMyEnum()
    {
        MyEnum foo = MyEnum.One;
        MyEnum bar = MyEnum.Two;
        Console.WriteLine(foo.GetDisplayName());
        Console.WriteLine(bar.GetDisplayName());
    }
}
// Output:
//
// ONE
// Two

如果这是一个简单问题的复杂解决方案,请让我知道,但这是我使用的修复。

为了显示枚举的display name属性,只需使用 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering的

@Html.DisplayFor(x => EnumType.EnumValue)

这就足够了。

要显示SelectList,写如下:

 <select id="someIdForTheEndPoint" asp-items="Html.GetEnumSelectList<EnumType>()">
     <option selected="selected" value="">Select value</option>
 </select>

2020更新:本线程中许多函数提供的更新版本,但现在适用于c# 7.3以上:

现在你可以将泛型方法限制为枚举类型,这样你就可以编写一个方法扩展来使用所有的枚举,如下所示:

泛型扩展方法:

public static string ATexto<T>(this T enumeración) where T : struct, Enum {
    var tipo = enumeración.GetType();
    return tipo.GetMember(enumeración.ToString())
    .Where(x => x.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field && ((FieldInfo)x).FieldType == tipo).First()
    .GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>()?.Name ?? enumeración.ToString();
} 

枚举:

public enum TipoImpuesto { 
IVA, INC, [Display(Name = "IVA e INC")]IVAeINC, [Display(Name = "No aplica")]NoAplica };

如何使用:

var tipoImpuesto = TipoImpuesto.IVAeINC;
var textoTipoImpuesto = tipoImpuesto.ATexto(); // Prints "IVA e INC".

附加的,带有标志的枚举:如果你处理的是普通的枚举,上面的函数就足够了,但如果你的任何枚举都可以通过使用标志来获得多个值,那么你就需要像这样修改它(这段代码使用c# 8的特性):

    public static string ATexto<T>(this T enumeración) where T : struct, Enum {

        var tipo = enumeración.GetType();
        var textoDirecto = enumeración.ToString();

        string obtenerTexto(string textoDirecto) => tipo.GetMember(textoDirecto)
            .Where(x => x.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field && ((FieldInfo)x).FieldType == tipo)
            .First().GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>()?.Name ?? textoDirecto;

        if (textoDirecto.Contains(", ")) {

            var texto = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (var textoDirectoAux in textoDirecto.Split(", ")) {
                texto.Append($"{obtenerTexto(textoDirectoAux)}, ");
            }
            return texto.ToString()[0..^2];

        } else {
            return obtenerTexto(textoDirecto);
        }

    } 

带标志的枚举:

[Flags] public enum TipoContribuyente {
    [Display(Name = "Común")] Común = 1, 
    [Display(Name = "Gran Contribuyente")] GranContribuyente = 2, 
    Autorretenedor = 4, 
    [Display(Name = "Retenedor de IVA")] RetenedorIVA = 8, 
    [Display(Name = "Régimen Simple")] RégimenSimple = 16 } 

如何使用:

var tipoContribuyente = TipoContribuyente.RetenedorIVA | TipoContribuyente.GranContribuyente;
var textoAux = tipoContribuyente.ATexto(); // Prints "Gran Contribuyente, Retenedor de IVA".