最简单的方法

TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);
tv.setText("some text");
setUnderLineText(tv, "some");

还支持TextView子项，如EditText、Button、Checkbox

public void setUnderLineText(TextView tv, String textToUnderLine) {
        String tvt = tv.getText().toString();
        int ofe = tvt.indexOf(textToUnderLine, 0);

        UnderlineSpan underlineSpan = new UnderlineSpan();
        SpannableString wordToSpan = new SpannableString(tv.getText());
        for (int ofs = 0; ofs < tvt.length() && ofe != -1; ofs = ofe + 1) {
            ofe = tvt.indexOf(textToUnderLine, ofs);
            if (ofe == -1)
                break;
            else {
                wordToSpan.setSpan(underlineSpan, ofe, ofe + textToUnderLine.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
                tv.setText(wordToSpan, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE);
            }
        }
    }

如果你愿意

-可单击下划线文本？

-给TextView的多个部分加下划线？

然后检查此答案

最简单的方法

TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);
tv.setText("some text");
setUnderLineText(tv, "some");

还支持TextView子项，如EditText、Button、Checkbox

public void setUnderLineText(TextView tv, String textToUnderLine) {
        String tvt = tv.getText().toString();
        int ofe = tvt.indexOf(textToUnderLine, 0);

        UnderlineSpan underlineSpan = new UnderlineSpan();
        SpannableString wordToSpan = new SpannableString(tv.getText());
        for (int ofs = 0; ofs < tvt.length() && ofe != -1; ofs = ofe + 1) {
            ofe = tvt.indexOf(textToUnderLine, ofs);
            if (ofe == -1)
                break;
            else {
                wordToSpan.setSpan(underlineSpan, ofe, ofe + textToUnderLine.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
                tv.setText(wordToSpan, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE);
            }
        }
    }

如果你愿意

-可单击下划线文本？

-给TextView的多个部分加下划线？

然后检查此答案

如果您使用的是字符串资源xml文件，该文件支持HTML标记，如＜b＞＜/b＞、＜i＞＜/i＞和＜u＞＜/u＞，则可以实现这一点。

<resources>
    <string name="your_string_here"><![CDATA[This is an <u>underline</u>.]]></string>
</resources>

如果您想在代码中添加下划线，请使用：

TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
SpannableString content = new SpannableString("Content");
content.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(), 0, content.length(), 0);
textView.setText(content);

尝试此代码

XML格式

<resource>
 <string name="my_text"><![CDATA[This is an <u>underline</u>]]></string> 
</resources> 

在代码中

TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
textView.setText(Html.fromHtml(getString(R.string.my_text)));

祝你好运

HtmlCompat.fromHtml(
                    String.format(context.getString(R.string.set_target_with_underline)),
                    HtmlCompat.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY)
<string name="set_target_with_underline">&lt;u>Set Target&lt;u> </string>

注意xml文件中的Escape符号

我简化了塞缪尔的回答：

<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!--https://stackoverflow.com/a/40706098/4726718-->
    <item
        android:left="-5dp"
        android:right="-5dp"
        android:top="-5dp">
        <shape>
            <stroke
                android:width="1.5dp"
                android:color="@color/colorAccent" />
        </shape>
    </item>
</layer-list>