我发现这里没有考虑具有EnumMember值的enum值的情况。我们开始吧:

using System.Runtime.Serialization;

public static TEnum ToEnum<TEnum>(this string value, TEnum defaultValue) where TEnum : struct
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
    {
        return defaultValue;
    }

    TEnum result;
    var enumType = typeof(TEnum);
    foreach (var enumName in Enum.GetNames(enumType))
    {
        var fieldInfo = enumType.GetField(enumName);
        var enumMemberAttribute = ((EnumMemberAttribute[]) fieldInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EnumMemberAttribute), true)).FirstOrDefault();
        if (enumMemberAttribute?.Value == value)
        {
            return Enum.TryParse(enumName, true, out result) ? result : defaultValue;
        }
    }

    return Enum.TryParse(value, true, out result) ? result : defaultValue;
}

枚举的例子是:

public enum OracleInstanceStatus
{
    Unknown = -1,
    Started = 1,
    Mounted = 2,
    Open = 3,
    [EnumMember(Value = "OPEN MIGRATE")]
    OpenMigrate = 4
}

我喜欢扩展方法的解决方案。

namespace System
{
    public static class StringExtensions
    {

        public static bool TryParseAsEnum<T>(this string value, out T output) where T : struct
        {
            T result;

            var isEnum = Enum.TryParse(value, out result);

            output = isEnum ? result : default(T);

            return isEnum;
        }
    }
}

下面是我的测试实现。

using static Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.Assert;
using static System.Console;

private enum Countries
    {
        NorthAmerica,
        Europe,
        Rusia,
        Brasil,
        China,
        Asia,
        Australia
    }

   [TestMethod]
        public void StringExtensions_On_TryParseAsEnum()
        {
            var countryName = "Rusia";

            Countries country;
            var isCountry = countryName.TryParseAsEnum(out country);

            WriteLine(country);

            IsTrue(isCountry);
            AreEqual(Countries.Rusia, country);

            countryName = "Don't exist";

            isCountry = countryName.TryParseAsEnum(out country);

            WriteLine(country);

            IsFalse(isCountry);
            AreEqual(Countries.NorthAmerica, country); // the 1rst one in the enumeration
        }

这里的大多数答案都要求您在每次调用扩展方法时始终传递枚举的默认值。如果你不想采用这种方法，你可以像下面这样实现它:

 public static TEnum ToEnum<TEnum>(this string value) where TEnum : struct
 {
     if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
          return default(TEnum);

     return Enum.TryParse(value, true, out TEnum result) ? result : default(TEnum);

 }

使用默认文字(可从c# 7.1获得)

 public static TEnum ToEnum<TEnum>(this string value, TEnum defaultValue = default) where TEnum : struct
 {
       if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
            return defaultValue ;

       return Enum.TryParse(value, true, out TEnum result) ? result : defaultValue ;

 }

更好的是:

public static TEnum ToEnum<TEnum>(this string value) where TEnum : struct
{
      if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
           return default;

      return Enum.TryParse(value, true, out TEnum result) ? result : default;

}

您正在寻找枚举。解析。

SomeEnum enum = (SomeEnum)Enum.Parse(typeof(SomeEnum), "EnumValue");

        <Extension()>
    Public Function ToEnum(Of TEnum)(ByVal value As String, ByVal defaultValue As TEnum) As TEnum
        If String.IsNullOrEmpty(value) Then
            Return defaultValue
        End If

        Return [Enum].Parse(GetType(TEnum), value, True)
    End Function

object Enum.Parse(System.Type enumType, string value, bool ignoreCase);

如果你有一个名为mood的enum，它会像这样:

   enum Mood
   {
      Angry,
      Happy,
      Sad
   } 

   // ...
   Mood m = (Mood) Enum.Parse(typeof(Mood), "Happy", true);
   Console.WriteLine("My mood is: {0}", m.ToString());