较短的方法:

import re
cleanString = re.sub('\W+','', string )

如果你想在单词和数字之间有空格，用''代替''

import re
my_string = """Strings are amongst the most popular data types in Python. We can create the strings by enclosing characters in quotes. Python treats single quotes the 

和双引号一样。”＂＂

# if we need to count the word python that ends with or without ',' or '.' at end

count = 0
for i in text:
    if i.endswith("."):
        text[count] = re.sub("^([a-z]+)(.)?$", r"\1", i)
    count += 1
print("The count of Python : ", text.count("python"))

假设你想要使用正则表达式并且你想要/需要unicode - cognant 2。X代码是2to3-ready:

>>> import re
>>> rx = re.compile(u'[\W_]+', re.UNICODE)
>>> data = u''.join(unichr(i) for i in range(256))
>>> rx.sub(u'', data)
u'0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\xaa\xb2 [snip] \xfe\xff'
>>>

使用翻译:

import string

def clean(instr):
    return instr.translate(None, string.punctuation + ' ')

警告:仅适用于ascii字符串。

这将删除字符串中的所有特殊字符、标点符号和空格，只包含数字和字母。

import re

sample_str = "Hel&&lo %% Wo$#rl@d"

# using isalnum()
print("".join(k for k in sample_str if k.isalnum()))


# using regex
op2 = re.sub("[^A-Za-z]", "", sample_str)
print(f"op2 = ", op2)


special_char_list = ["$", "@", "#", "&", "%"]

# using list comprehension
op1 = "".join([k for k in sample_str if k not in special_char_list])
print(f"op1 = ", op1)


# using lambda function
op3 = "".join(filter(lambda x: x not in special_char_list, sample_str))
print(f"op3 = ", op3)

较短的方法:

import re
cleanString = re.sub('\W+','', string )

如果你想在单词和数字之间有空格，用''代替''