Docker无法在Windows上启动

在Windows上执行docker version命令返回的结果如下:

C:\Projects> docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.13.0-dev
 API version:  1.25
 Go version:   go1.7.3
 Git commit:   d8d3314
 Built:        Tue Nov  1 03:05:34 2016
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64
error during connect: Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.25/version: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file
specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.

运行诊断将产生以下结果:

C:\Projects> wget https://github.com/Microsoft/Virtualization- 
Documentation/raw/master/windows-server-container-tools/Debug- 
ContainerHost/Debug-ContainerHost.ps1 -UseBasicParsin | iex

Checking for common problems
Describing Windows Version and Prerequisites
 [+] Is Windows 10 Anniversary Update or Windows Server 2016 608ms
 [+] Has KB3192366, KB3194496, or later installed if running Windows build 14393 141ms
 [+] Is not a build with blocking issues 29ms
Describing Docker is installed
 [-] A Docker service is installed - 'Docker' or 'com.Docker.Service'  134ms
   Expected: value to not be empty
   27:         $services | Should Not BeNullOrEmpty
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 27
 [+] Service is running 127ms
 [+] Docker.exe is in path 2.14s
Describing User has permissions to use Docker daemon
 [+] docker.exe should not return access denied 42ms
Describing Windows container settings are correct
 [-] Do not have DisableVSmbOplock set to 1 53ms
   Expected: {0}
   But was:  {1}
   66:              $regvalue.VSmbDisableOplocks | Should Be 0
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 66
 [+] Do not have zz values set 42ms
Describing The right container base images are installed
error during connect: Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.25/images/json: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.
 [-] At least one of 'microsoft/windowsservercore' or 'microsoft/nanoserver' should be installed 129ms
   ValidationMetadataException: The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
   ParameterBindingValidationException: Cannot validate argument on parameter 'Property'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 90
Describing Container network is created
 [-] Error occurred in Describe block 1.08s
   RuntimeException: Cannot index into a null array.
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 119
Showing output from: docker info

Showing output from: docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.13.0-dev
 API version:  1.25
 Go version:   go1.7.3
 Git commit:   d8d3314
 Built:        Tue Nov  1 03:05:34 2016
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64

Showing output from: docker network ls

Warnings & errors from the last 24 hours
Logs saved to C:\Projects\logs_20161107-084122.csv
C:\Projects>

当前回答

对于win10，我有同样的问题:

error during connect: Post http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.39/images/load?quiet=0: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.

docker服务似乎正常工作。重启也无济于事。以管理员身份从安装目录运行二进制文件会有所帮助。

在我的例子中:

run as administrator -> C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Docker for Windows.exe

2019-05-24 07:14:02

其他回答

尝试从提升的命令提示符运行以下命令:

SET DOCKER_CERT_PATH=C:\Users\[YourName]\.docker\machine\machines\default
SET DOCKER_HOST=tcp://[yourDockerDeamonIp]:2376
SET DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME=default
SET DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1
SET DOCKER_TOOLBOX_INSTALL_PATH=C:\Program Files\Docker Toolbox

您可能还会发现，即使不设置这些env变量，从docker快速启动终端运行命令也没有问题。

2017-05-31 20:15:09

我在Docker 19.03.12版和Windows 10版上得到了同样的错误。通过以下步骤解决这个问题。希望它能帮助别人。

Go to Windows Start -> Search Box (Type here to search). There enter 'Services'. Among the listed items, click Services app. Now search 'Docker Desktop Service' in the Services window opened. Right click on it and Start the service. Its status should be changed to 'Running'. If step 2 gives error like 'the dependency service failed to start', then start all dependency services. For me, I had to start a service called 'Server'. Double click 'Docker Desktop' icon in desktop. Now you will see 'Docker Desktop is running' in system tray. Now run the command 'docker version' from Command Prompt or PowerShell. It should give clean output. If any issue in step 5, run Command Prompt or PowerShell as administrator.

上述解决方案假设Docker已经安装，并且在您的系统中启用了Hyper-V / Virtualization。

2020-09-04 16:33:02

确保你有Hyper-V启用，这是我的情况下的问题。

2021-09-28 01:13:44

这是最终的解决方案。这对我很有用!!

1)在你的系统托盘中找到鲸鱼，然后右键单击

2)进入“设置”>重置

3)恢复出厂设置

2019-01-10 04:40:53

您需要管理员权限来运行该服务

我也遇到过类似的问题。当我运行命令提示符(以管理员身份运行)并输入“docker版本”时，问题就消失了。

C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker version


Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.8
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.12.17
 Git commit:        afacb8b
 Built:             Wed Mar 11 01:23:10 2020
 OS/Arch:           windows/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.8
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.12.17
  Git commit:       afacb8b
  Built:            Wed Mar 11 01:29:16 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          v1.2.13
  GitCommit:        7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc10
  GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

2020-07-24 02:30:24

Docker无法在Windows上启动

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