Docker无法在Windows上启动

在Windows上执行docker version命令返回的结果如下:

C:\Projects> docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.13.0-dev
 API version:  1.25
 Go version:   go1.7.3
 Git commit:   d8d3314
 Built:        Tue Nov  1 03:05:34 2016
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64
error during connect: Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.25/version: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file
specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.

运行诊断将产生以下结果:

C:\Projects> wget https://github.com/Microsoft/Virtualization- 
Documentation/raw/master/windows-server-container-tools/Debug- 
ContainerHost/Debug-ContainerHost.ps1 -UseBasicParsin | iex

Checking for common problems
Describing Windows Version and Prerequisites
 [+] Is Windows 10 Anniversary Update or Windows Server 2016 608ms
 [+] Has KB3192366, KB3194496, or later installed if running Windows build 14393 141ms
 [+] Is not a build with blocking issues 29ms
Describing Docker is installed
 [-] A Docker service is installed - 'Docker' or 'com.Docker.Service'  134ms
   Expected: value to not be empty
   27:         $services | Should Not BeNullOrEmpty
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 27
 [+] Service is running 127ms
 [+] Docker.exe is in path 2.14s
Describing User has permissions to use Docker daemon
 [+] docker.exe should not return access denied 42ms
Describing Windows container settings are correct
 [-] Do not have DisableVSmbOplock set to 1 53ms
   Expected: {0}
   But was:  {1}
   66:              $regvalue.VSmbDisableOplocks | Should Be 0
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 66
 [+] Do not have zz values set 42ms
Describing The right container base images are installed
error during connect: Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.25/images/json: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.
 [-] At least one of 'microsoft/windowsservercore' or 'microsoft/nanoserver' should be installed 129ms
   ValidationMetadataException: The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
   ParameterBindingValidationException: Cannot validate argument on parameter 'Property'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 90
Describing Container network is created
 [-] Error occurred in Describe block 1.08s
   RuntimeException: Cannot index into a null array.
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 119
Showing output from: docker info

Showing output from: docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.13.0-dev
 API version:  1.25
 Go version:   go1.7.3
 Git commit:   d8d3314
 Built:        Tue Nov  1 03:05:34 2016
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64

Showing output from: docker network ls

Warnings & errors from the last 24 hours
Logs saved to C:\Projects\logs_20161107-084122.csv
C:\Projects>

当前回答

尝试从提升的命令提示符运行以下命令:

SET DOCKER_CERT_PATH=C:\Users\[YourName]\.docker\machine\machines\default
SET DOCKER_HOST=tcp://[yourDockerDeamonIp]:2376
SET DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME=default
SET DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1
SET DOCKER_TOOLBOX_INSTALL_PATH=C:\Program Files\Docker Toolbox

您可能还会发现，即使不设置这些env变量，从docker快速启动终端运行命令也没有问题。

2017-05-31 20:15:09

其他回答

尝试用以下选项之一解决问题:

选择一个

Start-Service "Hyper-V Virtual Machine Management"
Start-Service "Hyper-V Host Compute Service"

选项B

打开“窗口安全” 打开“应用程序和浏览器控件” 点击底部的“利用保护设置” 切换到“程序设置”页签在列表中找到“C:\WINDOWS\System32\vmcompute.exe”并展开它点击“编辑” 向下滚动到“代码流保护(CFG)”，取消选中“覆盖系统设置” 从powershell“net Start vmcompute”启动vmcompute 然后重新启动系统

2019-07-17 04:24:33

我也有同样的问题。

启动docker守护进程解决了这个问题。只需搜索docker，按下windows键，然后点击“docker Dekstop”。Daemon应该马上就能运行了。

启动Docker Desktop后，确保左下角的Docker守护进程状态为绿色，并在鼠标悬停在其上时显示为RUNNING。

2020-05-07 04:46:13

在Windows 10机器上安装: 在安装搜索Windows功能之前，请先搜索并检查Windows hypervisor平台和Linux子系统

WSL 1或WSL 2的安装是强制性的，所以在docker提示您安装时安装它。

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10

你需要从windows商店安装ubantu(版本16,18或20):

uhelp版本20

安装完成后，可以运行docker -version等命令或docker在Linux终端运行hello-world。

本视频将帮助你: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RQbdMn04Oc&t=471s

2021-02-23 02:00:15

不知何故，我的docker桌面无法在安装和系统重启后的第一次尝试启动，所以我在任务管理器中杀死了docker进程，并再次打开docker桌面，它启动良好。能够从cmd提示符(docker run -d -p <project_name>)运行项目，能够在docker桌面中看到我的容器图像。

2022-11-11 17:59:39

确保您以“管理员”身份启动Powershell，这也将防止您从docker版本中得到的错误。

到2021年，这些提示可能会过时:

然后尝试启动docker服务:start-service docker 如果失败，删除docker。Pid文件，你可以在CD $env:programfiles\docker;rm docker.pid 最后，您应该将HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Virtualization\Containers\VSmbDisableOplocks更改为0或删除该值。

2016-11-07 12:39:29

Docker无法在Windows上启动

推荐文章

最新文章

标签