在Windows上执行docker version命令返回的结果如下:

C:\Projects> docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.13.0-dev
 API version:  1.25
 Go version:   go1.7.3
 Git commit:   d8d3314
 Built:        Tue Nov  1 03:05:34 2016
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64
error during connect: Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.25/version: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file
specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.

运行诊断将产生以下结果:

C:\Projects> wget https://github.com/Microsoft/Virtualization- 
Documentation/raw/master/windows-server-container-tools/Debug- 
ContainerHost/Debug-ContainerHost.ps1 -UseBasicParsin | iex

Checking for common problems
Describing Windows Version and Prerequisites
 [+] Is Windows 10 Anniversary Update or Windows Server 2016 608ms
 [+] Has KB3192366, KB3194496, or later installed if running Windows build 14393 141ms
 [+] Is not a build with blocking issues 29ms
Describing Docker is installed
 [-] A Docker service is installed - 'Docker' or 'com.Docker.Service'  134ms
   Expected: value to not be empty
   27:         $services | Should Not BeNullOrEmpty
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 27
 [+] Service is running 127ms
 [+] Docker.exe is in path 2.14s
Describing User has permissions to use Docker daemon
 [+] docker.exe should not return access denied 42ms
Describing Windows container settings are correct
 [-] Do not have DisableVSmbOplock set to 1 53ms
   Expected: {0}
   But was:  {1}
   66:              $regvalue.VSmbDisableOplocks | Should Be 0
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 66
 [+] Do not have zz values set 42ms
Describing The right container base images are installed
error during connect: Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.25/images/json: open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file specified. In the default daemon configuration on Windows, the docker client must be run elevated to connect. This error may also indicate that the docker daemon is not running.
 [-] At least one of 'microsoft/windowsservercore' or 'microsoft/nanoserver' should be installed 129ms
   ValidationMetadataException: The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
   ParameterBindingValidationException: Cannot validate argument on parameter 'Property'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 90
Describing Container network is created
 [-] Error occurred in Describe block 1.08s
   RuntimeException: Cannot index into a null array.
   at <ScriptBlock>, <No file>: line 119
Showing output from: docker info

Showing output from: docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.13.0-dev
 API version:  1.25
 Go version:   go1.7.3
 Git commit:   d8d3314
 Built:        Tue Nov  1 03:05:34 2016
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64

Showing output from: docker network ls

Warnings & errors from the last 24 hours
Logs saved to C:\Projects\logs_20161107-084122.csv
C:\Projects>

当前回答

我使用Windows 7与Docker工具箱和修复它只是打开 Docker快速入门终端。

客户端:版本号:17.05.0-ce API版本号:1.29 Go版本:go1.7.5 Git提交:89658be构建:周五5月5日 15:36:11 2017 OS/Arch: windows/amd64 Server: Version: 17.05.0-ce API Version: 1.29(最低版本) 1.12) Go版本:go1.7.5 Git commit: 89658be build: Thu May 4 21:43:09 2017 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false

其他回答

确保您以“管理员”身份启动Powershell,这也将防止您从docker版本中得到的错误。

到2021年,这些提示可能会过时:

然后尝试启动docker服务:start-service docker 如果失败,删除docker。Pid文件,你可以在CD $env:programfiles\docker;rm docker.pid 最后,您应该将HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Virtualization\Containers\VSmbDisableOplocks更改为0或删除该值。

我的解决办法很简单。我注意到docker运行的是linux容器而不是windows容器。我所做的是通过右键单击系统托盘中的docker图标并选择切换到windows容器来切换到windows容器。

这可能是因为docker daemon选择了linux而坏了 尝试使用此命令切换到Windows或Linux 使用管理员启动powershell并运行以下命令

'C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe' -SwitchDaemon

或以管理员身份打开cmd提示符并擦下面的命令

"C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchDaemon

错误代码:

连接过程中出现错误:Get http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.29/version:开放 / /。/pipe/docker_engine:系统找不到指定的文件。在 Windows上的默认守护进程配置,必须运行docker客户端 抬高连接。此错误也可能表明docker Daemon未运行。

解决方案:

1)对于Windows 7命令窗口(cmd.exe),以管理员身份打开cmd.exe,执行如下命令:

docker-machine env --shell cmd default

您将收到以下输出:

SET DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1
SET DOCKER_HOST=tcp://192.168.99.100:2376
SET DOCKER_CERT_PATH=C:\Users\USER_NAME\.docker\machine\machines\default
SET DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME=default
SET COMPOSE_CONVERT_WINDOWS_PATHS=true
REM Run this command to configure your shell:
REM @FOR /f "tokens=*" %i IN ('docker-machine env --shell cmd default') DO @%i

复制下面的命令并在cmd上执行:

@FOR /f "tokens=*" %i IN ('docker-machine env --shell cmd default') DO @%i

然后执行以下命令进行控制:

docker version

2)对于Windows 7 Powershell,以管理员身份运行Powershell .exe,执行以下命令:

docker-machine env --shell=powershell | Invoke-Expression

然后执行以下命令进行控制:

docker version

3)如果重新打开cmd或powershell,应再次重复相关步骤。

在安装Windows 10之后,我也得到了同样的错误。我尝试重新启动,但它不工作,所以我做了以下(不建议如果你已经在docker工作了一段时间,这是在一个新的安装):

1)在你的系统托盘中找到鲸鱼,然后右键单击

2)进入“设置”>重置

3)恢复出厂设置

然后我就可以按照网站上的docker入门教程使用Windows 10,现在它就像一个魅力。