容器安装

Open terminal and type: sudo gem install cocoapods The Gem will get installed in Ruby inside the System library. Or try on Mac OS X v10.11 (El Capitan), type: sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods If there is an error "activesupport requires Ruby version >= 2.xx", then install latest activesupport first by typing in the terminal. sudo gem install activesupport -v 4.2.6 After installation, there will be a lot of messages. Read them and if no error found, it means the CocoaPods installation is done. Next, you need to setup the CocoaPods master repository. Type in the terminal: pod setup And wait it will download the master repository. The size is very big (370.0 MB in December 2016). So it can be a while. You can track of the download by opening Activity and go to the Network tab and search for "git-remote-https". Alternatively, you can try adding "--verbose" to the command like so: pod setup --verbose Once done, it will output "Setup Complete", and you can create your Xcode project and save it. Then in the terminal, cd to your Xcode project root directory (where your .xcodeproj file resides) and type: pod init Then open your project's podfile by typing in terminal: open -a Xcode Podfile Your Podfile will get open in text mode. Initially there will be some default commands in there. Here is where you add your project's dependencies. For example, in the podfile, type pod 'AFNetworking', '0.9.1' (This line is an example of adding the AFNetworking library to your project.) Other tips: Uncomment platform :ios, '9.0' Uncomment use_frameworks! if you're using Swift When you are done editing the podfile, save it and close Xcode. Then install pods into your project by typing in terminal: pod install or (For m1 chip) arch -x86_64 pod install Depending how many libraries you added to your podfile for your project, the time to complete this varies. Once completed, there will be a message that says "Pod installation complete! There are X dependencies from the Podfile and X total pods installed." Now close your Xcode project. Then locate and open the .xcworkspace Xcode project file and start coding. (You should no longer open the xcodeproj file.)

2020年，在macOS v10.15 (Catalina)中安装CocoaPods v1.9.1

首先在Mac上使用终端设置Xcode版本。 sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app 接下来，使用终端安装CocoaPods。 Sudo gem安装cocoapods

更多信息，请访问官方网站https://cocoapods.org/。

对于终端中的CocoaPods，请遵循以下命令:

sudo gem update

sudo gem install cocoapods

pod setup

cd (project direct drag link)

pod init

open -aXcode podfile # (If it’s already open, add your pod file name. Example: alamofire4.3)

pod install

pod update

对我来说，最简单的方法是通过Ruby gem安装:

sudo gem install cocoapods -v

请注意-v的详细信息。安装CocoaPods需要一段时间，你经常会感到困惑。

sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods

这对我很管用。-n用于修复权限错误。

这些是我通常遵循的完整步骤。我把这些步骤写得尽可能短，假设你了解Mac和Xcode项目。首先，打开终端，使用以下命令，每个命令后按enter键。

如果你还没有安装CocoaPods，输入以下命令:

sudo gem install cocoapods

现在请使用以下命令移动到您的Xcode项目目录，并将/您的Xcode项目目录路径替换为该目录的实际路径:

cd /Your Xcode Project Directory Path

下面是如何使用CocoaPods的说明。输入到终端的每个命令执行成功后，请等待一段时间。

Searching for pods in terminal: pod search networking (replace networking with which you want to search) Creating the pod file: pod init Opening the pod file: open -a Xcode Podfile Adding the pods: (After adding your pods you must save the podfile first and then head back to the terminal again.) target 'WebServiceUsingMantleAFNetworking' do # platform :ios, '8.0' //Choose your version of iOS pod 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.6.0’ end OR platform :ios, '8.0' pod 'AFNetworking' pod 'Mantle' pod 'LBBlurredImage' pod 'TSMessages' pod 'ReactiveCocoa' Installing the pods: pod install Check for updates of pods on existing project: pod outdated Update the existing pods: pod update Uninstall the Cocoapods from system: sudo gem uninstall cocoapods There is a complete tutorial for removing pods from your Xcode project on Stack Overflow. You can check on this following link for more info. How to remove CocoaPods from a project?