1-在你的机器上安装Cocoapods

$ sudo gem install cocoapods

$ pod setup --verbose

2-检查你的机器上是否安装了Cocoapods ?

$ pod—版本

3-进入你的项目目录，这里有.xcodeproj

$ pod init

在使用pod init后，一个额外的文件被添加到名为Podfile的文件夹中。

4-通过双击打开podfile和pods之间的目标和结束

5-使用命令安装Pod

pod install

当你运行pod install命令时，它会安装你写在pod文件中的所有pod。安装所需的命令后，打开项目目录，您将得到2个新文件。

首先是Podfile。每次运行pod install命令-下载并安装新的pod -它会在Podfile中为每个pod写入它已经安装的版本。锁文件。

第二个是。xcworkspace -> Xcode工作空间文件可以用作Xcode . xcodeproj项目的包装器或容器。

现在使用背景为白色的.xcworkspace来使用您的库。

Pod安装在Mac OS X v10.11.2 (El Capitan)上出现错误:

安装cocoapods时出错: activesupport要求Ruby版本>= 2.2.2。

在得到这个错误后，我尝试了这个命令并重新安装。这对我很管用。

sudo gem install activesupport -v 4.2.6

现在尝试相同的pod安装命令

sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods

容器安装

Open terminal and type: sudo gem install cocoapods The Gem will get installed in Ruby inside the System library. Or try on Mac OS X v10.11 (El Capitan), type: sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods If there is an error "activesupport requires Ruby version >= 2.xx", then install latest activesupport first by typing in the terminal. sudo gem install activesupport -v 4.2.6 After installation, there will be a lot of messages. Read them and if no error found, it means the CocoaPods installation is done. Next, you need to setup the CocoaPods master repository. Type in the terminal: pod setup And wait it will download the master repository. The size is very big (370.0 MB in December 2016). So it can be a while. You can track of the download by opening Activity and go to the Network tab and search for "git-remote-https". Alternatively, you can try adding "--verbose" to the command like so: pod setup --verbose Once done, it will output "Setup Complete", and you can create your Xcode project and save it. Then in the terminal, cd to your Xcode project root directory (where your .xcodeproj file resides) and type: pod init Then open your project's podfile by typing in terminal: open -a Xcode Podfile Your Podfile will get open in text mode. Initially there will be some default commands in there. Here is where you add your project's dependencies. For example, in the podfile, type pod 'AFNetworking', '0.9.1' (This line is an example of adding the AFNetworking library to your project.) Other tips: Uncomment platform :ios, '9.0' Uncomment use_frameworks! if you're using Swift When you are done editing the podfile, save it and close Xcode. Then install pods into your project by typing in terminal: pod install or (For m1 chip) arch -x86_64 pod install Depending how many libraries you added to your podfile for your project, the time to complete this varies. Once completed, there will be a message that says "Pod installation complete! There are X dependencies from the Podfile and X total pods installed." Now close your Xcode project. Then locate and open the .xcworkspace Xcode project file and start coding. (You should no longer open the xcodeproj file.)

在macOS v10.14 (Mojave)和Xcode 10.3上，我收到了来自gem路由的可怕警告，无论是否使用-n /usr/local/bin:

xcodeproj's executable "xcodeproj" conflicts with /usr/local/bin/xcodeproj
Overwrite the executable? [yN]

对我来说有用的仍然是Homebrew。只是:

brew install cocoapods

通常我们使用

sudo gem install cocoapods

解决方案，修复CocoaPods错误在Mac OS X v10.11 (El Capitan):

sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
pod setup
cd /project path
pod init

在Podfile中，我们需要设置目标

# Podfile

platform :ios, '9.0'

use_frameworks!

# My other pods

target “Projectname” do

    pod 'MBProgressHUD', '~> 0.8'
    pod 'Reachability', '~> 3.1.1'
    pod 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.2'
    pod 'TPKeyboardAvoiding', '~> 1.2'

end

target 'ProjectnameTests' do
    testing_pods
end

target 'ProjectnameUITests' do
    testing_pods
end

在控制台终端

pod install

如果你在代理后面，那么将代理作为参数传递:

sudo gem install --http-proxy http://user:password@www-proxy.example.com:80 cocoapods