你能做的是存储你的用户的路由器IP和转发的IP，并尝试使用IP[外部公共和内部私有]使其可靠。但几天后，客户端可能会从路由器分配新的内部IP，但它会更可靠。

就像别人说的，你不可能做到你所要求的。如果你描述一下你想要解决的问题也许有人可以帮你?

如。

您是否试图唯一地标识您的用户? 您是否可以使用cookie或会话ID来代替IP地址?

Edit The address you see on the server shouldn't be the ISP's address, as you say that would be a huge range. The address for a home user on broadband will be the address at their router, so every device inside the house will appear on the outside to be the same, but the router uses NAT to ensure that traffic is routed to each device correctly. For users accessing from an office environment the address may well be the same for all users. Sites that use IP address for ID run the risk of getting it very wrong - the examples you give are good ones and they often fail. For example my office is in the UK, the breakout point (where I "appear" to be on the internet) is in another country where our main IT facility is, so from my office my IP address appears to be not in the UK. For this reason I can't access UK only web content, such as the BBC iPlayer). At any given time there would be hundreds, or even thousands, of people at my company who appear to be accessing the web from the same IP address.

当你在写服务器代码时，你永远不能确定你看到的IP地址指的是什么。一些用户喜欢这种方式。有些人故意使用代理或VPN来进一步混淆你。

当你说你的机器地址与StackOverflow上显示的IP地址不同时，你是如何找到你的机器地址的?如果您只是使用ipconfig或类似的工具在本地查找，我希望由于我上面概述的原因它会有所不同。如果你想再次确认外界的看法，可以看看whatismyipaddress.com/。

这个关于NAT的维基百科链接将为您提供一些背景知识。

IP地址是“七层堆栈”中的网络层的一部分。网络层可以对IP地址做任何它想做的事情。这就是代理服务器、NAT、中继或其他设备所发生的情况。

应用层不应该以任何方式依赖于IP地址。特别是，IP地址不意味着是网络连接一端的标识符以外的任何标识符。一旦连接被关闭，(同一用户的)IP地址就会发生变化。

Try:

using System.Net;

public static string GetIpAddress()  // Get IP Address
{
    string ip = "";     
    IPHostEntry ipEntry = Dns.GetHostEntry(GetCompCode());
    IPAddress[] addr = ipEntry.AddressList;
    ip = addr[2].ToString();
    return ip;
}
public static string GetCompCode()  // Get Computer Name
{   
    string strHostName = "";
    strHostName = Dns.GetHostName();
    return strHostName;
}

更新: 感谢布鲁诺·洛佩斯。如果可以访问多个ip地址，则需要使用以下方法:

    private string GetUserIP()
    {
        string ipList = Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ipList))
        {
            return ipList.Split(',')[0];
        }

        return Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
    }

在NuGet包中安装Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides 然后尝试:

public class ClientDeviceInfo
    {
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor httpAccessor;

        public ClientDeviceInfo(IHttpContextAccessor httpAccessor)
        {
            this.httpAccessor = httpAccessor;
        }

        public string GetClientLocalIpAddress()
        {
            return httpAccessor.HttpContext.Connection.LocalIpAddress.ToString();
        }

        public string GetClientRemoteIpAddress()
        {
            return httpAccessor.HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress.ToString();
        }

        public string GetClientLocalPort()
        {
            return httpAccessor.HttpContext.Connection.LocalPort.ToString();
        }

        public string GetClientRemotePort()
        {
            return httpAccessor.HttpContext.Connection.RemotePort.ToString();
        }
     }