我解决这个问题的方法在这篇文章中没有提到，所以我把细节贴在这里，以防它能帮助到其他人。

造成这种情况的原因是，在机器启动后，流浪汉无法登录机器。造成这种情况的原因有很多，正如本文中提到的，比如机器无法一直启动，或者iptables防火墙阻止SSH。

在我的例子中，问题是我无意中设置了一个“private_network”，它的IP地址与内置的VirtualBox NAT网络(在我的例子中是10.0.2.0/24)在同一个子网中。这打乱了机器的NAT网络(但没有任何地方显示错误)，由于vagrant通过NAT网络连接，因此即使机器正在运行且没有启用防火墙，它也无法连接。

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "10.0.2.31"
end

解决办法是更新我的VagrantFile，并使用一个与VirtualBox的NAT网络不冲突的“private_network”IP。

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "10.0.4.31"
end

在我从Vagrantfile中删除这一行后，我也遇到了同样的问题:

config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"

我把这行放回去后，VM加载正常。

需要反复检查的一件事是，您的计算机BIOS中是否启用了硬件虚拟化。

我的问题是相同的超时字符串，但我只能在GUI中看到黑屏。

我刚刚安装的一台笔记本电脑一直显示同样的问题。经过几个小时的搜索，我终于找到了一个提示，看看BIOS是否启用了硬件虚拟化。

以下是我找到的帖子内容:

我发现仍然有一些用户遇到了这个问题。因此，我将尝试在下面总结一些可能的解决SSH超时问题的方法:

Make sure your firewall or antivirus is not blocking the program (which I doubt will happen often) Give your vagrant machine some time for timeouts to happen. If you dont have a very fast PC / Mac, the VM will take while to boot into an SSH ready state, so timeouts will happen. Therefore, first try to let vagrant timeout COMPLETELY before concluding that there is a fault. If vagrant times out completely then increase the timeout limit in the vagrant file to a few min and try again. If that still doesnt work, then try to clean boot your vagrant machine through the VirtualBox interface and enable the GUI of the machine beforehand. If the GUI doesn't show anything happening (ie. just blackscreen, no text) while it is booting, then your vagrant machine has got problems. Destroy the entire machine through the VB interface and reinstall. Delete the ubuntu image files in the Vagrant Images folder in the user folder and redownload and install. Do you even have an intel processor that supports 64bit hardware virtualisation? Google it. If you do, make sure there is no setting in your Bios disabling this feature. Disable hyper-v feature if you are running windows 7 or 8. Google how to disable. Make sure you are running through an SSH enabled client. Use Git bash. Download: http://git-scm.com/downloads Install a 32bit version of ubuntu like trusty32 or precise32. Just change the version in the vagrant file and reinstall vagrant in new directory. Make sure you are using the latest vagrant and virtualbox versions. Last resorts: Format your computer, reinstall windows and buy an intel core isomething processor.

希望这能有所帮助。

这是流浪者的新“特征”。看看这里: https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/issues/3329

他们将把“错误”改为“警告”。它只是告诉你机器还没有启动，它正在尝试连接…

删除文件:

C:\Users\UserName\\.vagrant.d\insecure_private_key

然后运行:

vagrant up

我在使用x64盒子(chef/ubuntu-14.04)时也遇到了同样的问题。

我更改为x32，它工作(hashicorp/precise32)。