我分享这些只是为了将来能帮助到其他人。上面的Rubo77给了我这个答案的灵感。

在我的流浪文件中取消注释两行后，我遇到了这个连接超时循环。

vb.gui="true"
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

显然，第一行出现的GUI会询问你是想跳过安装还是让vagrant手动安装。我把它注释回来后就可以登录了，但是我仍然可以看到“连接中断”。在终点站重试。

于是我钻进我的“流浪汉”，敲了字。

sudo iptables -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

然后流浪汉重新加载，并没有遇到任何连接错误。然而，这并不接受所有传入的流量。所以你可能想要添加规则，只允许端口8080，如果你要长时间使用你的bos。

Digital Ocean提供了一个很好的教程，教你如何在iptables中添加规则。

记住安装iptables-persistent来保存防火墙配置

需要反复检查的一件事是，您的计算机BIOS中是否启用了硬件虚拟化。

我的问题是相同的超时字符串，但我只能在GUI中看到黑屏。

我刚刚安装的一台笔记本电脑一直显示同样的问题。经过几个小时的搜索，我终于找到了一个提示，看看BIOS是否启用了硬件虚拟化。

以下是我找到的帖子内容:

我发现仍然有一些用户遇到了这个问题。因此，我将尝试在下面总结一些可能的解决SSH超时问题的方法:

Make sure your firewall or antivirus is not blocking the program (which I doubt will happen often) Give your vagrant machine some time for timeouts to happen. If you dont have a very fast PC / Mac, the VM will take while to boot into an SSH ready state, so timeouts will happen. Therefore, first try to let vagrant timeout COMPLETELY before concluding that there is a fault. If vagrant times out completely then increase the timeout limit in the vagrant file to a few min and try again. If that still doesnt work, then try to clean boot your vagrant machine through the VirtualBox interface and enable the GUI of the machine beforehand. If the GUI doesn't show anything happening (ie. just blackscreen, no text) while it is booting, then your vagrant machine has got problems. Destroy the entire machine through the VB interface and reinstall. Delete the ubuntu image files in the Vagrant Images folder in the user folder and redownload and install. Do you even have an intel processor that supports 64bit hardware virtualisation? Google it. If you do, make sure there is no setting in your Bios disabling this feature. Disable hyper-v feature if you are running windows 7 or 8. Google how to disable. Make sure you are running through an SSH enabled client. Use Git bash. Download: http://git-scm.com/downloads Install a 32bit version of ubuntu like trusty32 or precise32. Just change the version in the vagrant file and reinstall vagrant in new directory. Make sure you are using the latest vagrant and virtualbox versions. Last resorts: Format your computer, reinstall windows and buy an intel core isomething processor.

希望这能有所帮助。

如果您正在使用包装层(如Kitchen CI)，并且正在运行32b主机，则必须抢先安装Vagrant盒子。它们的默认提供程序是二进制文件的opscode“家族”。

所以在厨房创建default-ubuntu-1204之前，请确保您使用:

vagrant box add default-ubuntu-1204 http://opscode-vm-bento.s3.amazonaws.com/vagrant/virtualbox/opscode_ubuntu-12.04-i386_chef-provisionerless.box

如果您的主机不支持字大小虚拟化，则使用32b映像

我解决了这个问题，如果其他人有类似的问题，我会回答。

我所做的是:我启用了虚拟框的GUI，让它在启动时等待输入，以选择我是想直接引导到ubuntu还是safemode等等。

要打开GUI，你必须把这个放在你的Vagrantfile配置中:

config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
  vb.gui = true
end

在Homestead.yaml上寻找这条线:

config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

并更改为:

config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8000

然后在Homestead目录下运行:

vagrant destroy
vagrant up

看看它是否有效。

就我个人而言，Tunnelblick VPN软件阻断了连接。现在当我启动新的虚拟机时，我临时禁用Tunnelblick。