对我来说，这是流浪者和虚拟盒子之间的兼容性。

我在windows 10上，我所做的就是卸载流浪者和虚拟盒子

然后安装一个旧版本的虚拟盒子，特别是4.3.38版本(也为这个版本安装扩展包)

然后安装最新版本的vagrant(目前1.8.5)

从那以后，它起作用了。

我在使用x64盒子(chef/ubuntu-14.04)时也遇到了同样的问题。

我更改为x32，它工作(hashicorp/precise32)。

It used to help to switch to trusty32, but the situation now got worse again: I tried to use Homestead 2.0 and now I've got the Connection Timeout problem again, which would't usually be a problem, because switching to 32bit helped before. But now I can't just add a line like config.vm.box="ubuntu/trusty32" because we don't have a classic Homestead.yaml file anymore, the values in the new 2.0 Homestead.yaml file just seem to be inserted into the real one in the background and there ist no Vagrantfile available that I could manually edit ...

希望有人能帮忙……

这里有很多很好的答案，我不能全部读完，但是，我只是来给我的一点贡献。我有两个不同的问题:

vagrant up wasn't able to find my ssh 'id_rsa' (because I didn't have it yet, at that time): I ran ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "myemailaddress@mydomain.com", based on this GitHub's article, and voilá, steped through that; Then, I got the same problem of this question "Warning: Connection timed out. Retrying...", eternally...: So, after reading a lot, I've restarted my system and looked at my BIOS (F2 to get there, on PC), and there were Virtualization disabled. I've enabled that, saved, and started the system once again, to check if it has changed anything.

从那以后，流浪起来就像有魔力一样!现在是凌晨4点，但它还在跑!多酷啊，hã?我知道很少有像我这样的受虐狂开发者会在Windows上尝试这个，特别是在Windows 10上，我只是无法不忘记来这里并留下我的话…另一个重要的信息，是，我试图设置Laravel 5，使用Homestead, VirtualBox，作曲家等。这是有效的。所以，希望这个答案能对你有所帮助，就像这个问题和答案对我有所帮助一样。祝福你。G-bye !

我找到的解决方案是检查连接到NAT的适配器1中的电缆连接选项。我真的不知道，这是我的第四个流浪者盒子，但这是唯一一个没有选中电缆连接选项的盒子，检查它后，它工作了。

如果你不想启用GUI，然后不得不禁用它，你也可以从Oracle安装扩展包:

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/virtualbox/downloads/index.html#extpack

然后把这个放在你的Vagrantfile中来启用VRDP:

vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--vrde", "on"]

现在您可以使用RDP按需连接到您的盒子，而不需要运行SSH或一直打开GUI。