My solution turned out to be none of the above exactly. I'm running Ubuntu 14 as guest inside a Windows 7 host. I had been running this vagrant box fine, but I started it up again after not using it for a couple of months, and it kept coming up with the SSH connection timeout. It turned out that somehow the key pair didn't work - so I copied the Vagrant public key into Ubuntu according to the instructions on this page. But that wasn't all. I then discovered that the private key in my base box was different than the private key here. Putting this private key in as the vagrant_private_key file in C:\Users\your-user.vagrant.d\boxes\vagrant-box-name\nnnnnnnn\virtualbox after placing the public key into Ubuntu fixed the problem.

我也有同样的问题。我认为问题可能是SSH密钥(错误的文件定位或其他东西，但我检查了很多次)，但你可能总是在配置部分添加用户名和密码(不使用SSH密钥)和运行gui，所以Vagrantfile中的代码应该看起来或多或少如下:

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|

  config.ssh.username = "vagrant"
  config.ssh.password = "vagrant"

   config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
     vb.gui = true
   end
end

In my case even if GUI was displayed I got black screen (no errors or possibility to login or anything else) and in console I got the Error: Connection timeout. Retrying... many times. I made sure I had VT-x (virtualization) enabled in BIOS, I checked many combinations of versions of both Virtual Box and Vagrant together and many Vagrant boxes (for some of them I didn't have black screen in GUI but still have connection problems). Finally I've updated VirtualBox and Vagrant again to the last versions and the problem still occurred.

最关键的是在运行vagrantup(使用Vagrantfile中的GUI)后，在VirtualBox中查看图标，如下图所示

虽然我在VirtualPC中没有错误(没有VT-x未启用的警告)，但我的V图标是灰色的，所以这意味着VT-x被禁用。正如我说的，我一直在我的BIOS中启用它。

Finally I realized the problem might by HYPER-V which I also installed and enabled to test sites on older Internet Explorer. I went to Windows Control Panel -> Programs and functions / Software and choose from the menu on left Turn on or Turn off Windows functions (hope you will find those, I use Polish Windows so don't know exact English names). I turned off Hyper-V, restarted PC and after running Virtual Box and vagrant up I finally had no errors, in GUI I have login screen and my V icon stopped to be gray.

我浪费了很多时间来解决这个问题(和许多电脑重启)，所以我希望这可能对任何在Windows上有问题的人有帮助-确保你在控制面板中关闭了Hyper-V。

对我来说有用的是从BIOS允许64位操作系统(Ubuntu 13.10)上的64位虚拟化。

我有一个问题与现有的盒子(不确定什么改变)，但我可以通过SSH连接，即使流浪者盒子无法启动。碰巧我的SSH密钥以某种方式改变了。

从vagrant根文件夹中，我运行vagrant ssh-config，它告诉我密钥文件在哪里。我用puttygen打开它，它给了我一把新钥匙。

在我的Linux客户机上，我编辑了~/。Ssh /authorized_keys并将新的公钥放入其中。

现在一切都恢复正常了!

对我有帮助的是在BIOS中启用虚拟化，因为机器无法启动。

我分享这些只是为了将来能帮助到其他人。上面的Rubo77给了我这个答案的灵感。

在我的流浪文件中取消注释两行后，我遇到了这个连接超时循环。

vb.gui="true"
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

显然，第一行出现的GUI会询问你是想跳过安装还是让vagrant手动安装。我把它注释回来后就可以登录了，但是我仍然可以看到“连接中断”。在终点站重试。

于是我钻进我的“流浪汉”，敲了字。

sudo iptables -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

然后流浪汉重新加载，并没有遇到任何连接错误。然而，这并不接受所有传入的流量。所以你可能想要添加规则，只允许端口8080，如果你要长时间使用你的bos。

Digital Ocean提供了一个很好的教程，教你如何在iptables中添加规则。

记住安装iptables-persistent来保存防火墙配置