删除文件:

C:\Users\UserName\\.vagrant.d\insecure_private_key

然后运行:

vagrant up

这里有很多很好的答案，我不能全部读完，但是，我只是来给我的一点贡献。我有两个不同的问题:

vagrant up wasn't able to find my ssh 'id_rsa' (because I didn't have it yet, at that time): I ran ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "myemailaddress@mydomain.com", based on this GitHub's article, and voilá, steped through that; Then, I got the same problem of this question "Warning: Connection timed out. Retrying...", eternally...: So, after reading a lot, I've restarted my system and looked at my BIOS (F2 to get there, on PC), and there were Virtualization disabled. I've enabled that, saved, and started the system once again, to check if it has changed anything.

从那以后，流浪起来就像有魔力一样!现在是凌晨4点，但它还在跑!多酷啊，hã?我知道很少有像我这样的受虐狂开发者会在Windows上尝试这个，特别是在Windows 10上，我只是无法不忘记来这里并留下我的话…另一个重要的信息，是，我试图设置Laravel 5，使用Homestead, VirtualBox，作曲家等。这是有效的。所以，希望这个答案能对你有所帮助，就像这个问题和答案对我有所帮助一样。祝福你。G-bye !

在Homestead.yaml上寻找这条线:

config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

并更改为:

config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8000

然后在Homestead目录下运行:

vagrant destroy
vagrant up

看看它是否有效。

我解决这个问题的方法在这篇文章中没有提到，所以我把细节贴在这里，以防它能帮助到其他人。

造成这种情况的原因是，在机器启动后，流浪汉无法登录机器。造成这种情况的原因有很多，正如本文中提到的，比如机器无法一直启动，或者iptables防火墙阻止SSH。

在我的例子中，问题是我无意中设置了一个“private_network”，它的IP地址与内置的VirtualBox NAT网络(在我的例子中是10.0.2.0/24)在同一个子网中。这打乱了机器的NAT网络(但没有任何地方显示错误)，由于vagrant通过NAT网络连接，因此即使机器正在运行且没有启用防火墙，它也无法连接。

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "10.0.2.31"
end

解决办法是更新我的VagrantFile，并使用一个与VirtualBox的NAT网络不冲突的“private_network”IP。

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "10.0.4.31"
end

我发现在MacOS上使用VirtualBox将此添加到Vagrantfile将让你更进一步:

config.vm.provider 'virtualbox' do |vb|
  vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--cableconnected1', 'on']
end

It used to help to switch to trusty32, but the situation now got worse again: I tried to use Homestead 2.0 and now I've got the Connection Timeout problem again, which would't usually be a problem, because switching to 32bit helped before. But now I can't just add a line like config.vm.box="ubuntu/trusty32" because we don't have a classic Homestead.yaml file anymore, the values in the new 2.0 Homestead.yaml file just seem to be inserted into the real one in the background and there ist no Vagrantfile available that I could manually edit ...

希望有人能帮忙……