在我的Objective-C项目中，我经常使用一个全局常量文件来存储像通知名称和NSUserDefaults键这样的东西。它看起来是这样的:
@interface GlobalConstants : NSObject
extern NSString *someNotification;
@end
@implementation GlobalConstants
NSString *someNotification = @"aaaaNotification";
@end
我如何在Swift中做完全相同的事情?
当前回答
对于通知，你可以使用扩展，像这样:
extension Notification.Name {
static let testNotification = "kTestNotification"
}
然后像NotificationCenter.default.post那样使用它(名称:.testNotification，对象:nil)
其他回答
Constant.swift
import Foundation
let kBaseURL = NSURL(string: "http://www.example.com/")
ViewController.swift
var manager = AFHTTPRequestOperationManager(baseURL: kBaseURL)
颜色
extension UIColor {
static var greenLaPalma: UIColor {
return UIColor(red:0.28, green:0.56, blue:0.22, alpha:1.00)
}
}
字体
enum CustomFontType: String {
case avenirNextRegular = "AvenirNext-Regular",
avenirDemiBold = "AvenirNext-DemiBold"
}
extension UIFont {
static func getFont(with type: CustomFontType, size: CGFloat) -> UIFont {
let font = UIFont(name: type.rawValue, size: size)!
return font
}
}
对于其他-一切都与接受的答案相同。
Swift 4版本
如果您想为NotificationCenter创建一个名称:
extension Notification.Name {
static let updateDataList1 = Notification.Name("updateDataList1")
}
订阅通知:
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(youFunction), name: .updateDataList1, object: nil)
发送通知:
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: .updateDataList1, object: nil)
如果你只是想要一个有变量的类:
class Keys {
static let key1 = "YOU_KEY"
static let key2 = "YOU_KEY"
}
Or:
struct Keys {
static let key1 = "YOU_KEY"
static let key2 = "YOU_KEY"
}
或者只在GlobalConstants.swift中:
import Foundation
let someNotification = "aaaaNotification"
向苹果学习是最好的方法。
例如，苹果的键盘通知:
extension UIResponder {
public class let keyboardWillShowNotification: NSNotification.Name
public class let keyboardDidShowNotification: NSNotification.Name
public class let keyboardWillHideNotification: NSNotification.Name
public class let keyboardDidHideNotification: NSNotification.Name
}
现在我向苹果学习:
extension User {
/// user did login notification
static let userDidLogInNotification = Notification.Name(rawValue: "User.userDidLogInNotification")
}
更重要的是，NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor:
extension NSAttributedString {
public struct Key : Hashable, Equatable, RawRepresentable {
public init(_ rawValue: String)
public init(rawValue: String)
}
}
extension NSAttributedString.Key {
/************************ Attributes ************************/
@available(iOS 6.0, *)
public static let foregroundColor: NSAttributedString.Key // UIColor, default blackColor
}
现在我向苹果学习:
extension UIFont {
struct Name {
}
}
extension UIFont.Name {
static let SFProText_Heavy = "SFProText-Heavy"
static let SFProText_LightItalic = "SFProText-LightItalic"
static let SFProText_HeavyItalic = "SFProText-HeavyItalic"
}
用法:
let font = UIFont.init(name: UIFont.Name.SFProText_Heavy, size: 20)
向苹果学习是每个人都可以做的事情，可以很容易地提高你的代码质量。
