我有一个UIImageView目标是按比例缩小它通过给它一个高度或宽度。

UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3092/2915896504_a88b69c9de.jpg"]]];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image]; 

//Add image view
[self.view addSubview:imageView];   

//set contentMode to scale aspect to fit
imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;

//change width of frame
CGRect frame = imageView.frame;
frame.size.width = 100;
imageView.frame = frame;

图像确实调整了大小,但位置不在左上方。缩放image/imageView的最佳方法是什么?我如何纠正位置?


当前回答

我刚刚尝试了这个,UIImage不支持_imageScaledToSize。

最后我用一个类别给UIImage添加了一个方法——这是我在Apple Dev论坛上找到的建议。

在项目范围内。h -

@interface UIImage (Extras)
- (UIImage *)imageByScalingProportionallyToSize:(CGSize)targetSize;
@end;

实现:

@implementation UIImage (Extras)

- (UIImage *)imageByScalingProportionallyToSize:(CGSize)targetSize {

    UIImage *sourceImage = self;
    UIImage *newImage = nil;

    CGSize imageSize = sourceImage.size;
    CGFloat width = imageSize.width;
    CGFloat height = imageSize.height;

    CGFloat targetWidth = targetSize.width;
    CGFloat targetHeight = targetSize.height;

    CGFloat scaleFactor = 0.0;
    CGFloat scaledWidth = targetWidth;
    CGFloat scaledHeight = targetHeight;

    CGPoint thumbnailPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,0.0);

    if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, targetSize) == NO) {

        CGFloat widthFactor = targetWidth / width;
        CGFloat heightFactor = targetHeight / height;

        if (widthFactor < heightFactor) 
            scaleFactor = widthFactor;
        else
            scaleFactor = heightFactor;

        scaledWidth  = width * scaleFactor;
        scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;

        // center the image

        if (widthFactor < heightFactor) {
            thumbnailPoint.y = (targetHeight - scaledHeight) * 0.5; 
        } else if (widthFactor > heightFactor) {
            thumbnailPoint.x = (targetWidth - scaledWidth) * 0.5;
        }
    }


    // this is actually the interesting part:

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize);

    CGRect thumbnailRect = CGRectZero;
    thumbnailRect.origin = thumbnailPoint;
    thumbnailRect.size.width  = scaledWidth;
    thumbnailRect.size.height = scaledHeight;

    [sourceImage drawInRect:thumbnailRect];

    newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    if(newImage == nil) NSLog(@"could not scale image");


    return newImage ;
}

@end;

其他回答

您可以尝试使imageView大小与图像匹配。下面的代码没有经过测试。

CGSize kMaxImageViewSize = {.width = 100, .height = 100};
CGSize imageSize = image.size;
CGFloat aspectRatio = imageSize.width / imageSize.height;
CGRect frame = imageView.frame;
if (kMaxImageViewSize.width / aspectRatio <= kMaxImageViewSize.height) 
{
    frame.size.width = kMaxImageViewSize.width;
    frame.size.height = frame.size.width / aspectRatio;
} 
else 
{
    frame.size.height = kMaxImageViewSize.height;
    frame.size.width = frame.size.height * aspectRatio;
}
imageView.frame = frame;

这对我来说很好Swift 2.x:

imageView.contentMode = .ScaleAspectFill
imageView.clipsToBounds = true;
UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3092/2915896504_a88b69c9de.jpg"]]];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image]; 


//set contentMode to scale aspect to fit
imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;

//change width of frame
//CGRect frame = imageView.frame;
//frame.size.width = 100;
//imageView.frame = frame;

//original lines that deal with frame commented out, yo.
imageView.frame = CGRectMake(10, 20, 60, 60);

...

//Add image view
[myView addSubview:imageView]; 

上面的原始代码在iOS 4.2中运行得很好。

我发现创建一个CGRect并指定所有的顶部,左侧,宽度和高度值是在我的情况下调整位置的最简单的方法,这是在表格单元格中使用UIImageView。(仍然需要添加代码来释放对象)

如果这里提出的解决方案对您不起作用,并且您的图像资产实际上是PDF,请注意XCode实际上将PDF与图像文件区别对待。特别是,它似乎不能适当地缩放以填充PDF:它最终是平铺的。这让我抓狂,直到我发现问题出在PDF格式上。将其转换为JPG格式,然后就可以开始了。

设置你的UIimageview的比例.........